Where or When

"Where or When" is a show tune from the 1937 Rodgers and Hart musical Babes in Arms. It was first performed by Ray Heatherton and Mitzi Green. That same year, Hal Kemp recorded a popular version. The song also appeared in the film version of Babes in Arms two years later.

For the 2003 film, see Where or When (film).
"Where or When"
Song
Published1937 by Chappell & Co.
GenreShowtune
Composer(s)Richard Rodgers
Lyricist(s)Lorenz Hart

Babes in Arms

"Where or When" is the first number to appear in the original Broadway production of Babes in Arms. The musical opens in Seaport, Long Island on a hectic morning that finds most of the adult population embarking on a five-month vaudeville tour. Soon after his parents' departure, 20-year-old Valentine LaMar (played by Ray Heatherton) discovers at his doorstep a young hitchhiker named Billie Smith (played by Mitzi Green). Instantly smitten, he engages her in a discussion of movie stars, self-defense maneuvers, and Nietzsche's theory of individualism, at which point Val impulsively steals a kiss. Both admit to a powerful sense of déjà vu and sing "Where or When" as a duet.[1] MGM bought the screen rights to Babes in Arms in 1938, and the following year the studio released a film with that title, starring Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland, that bore little resemblance to its stage predecessor; the characters and plot were substantially revised (by 10 studio writers), and only two numbers were retained from the score.[1] "Where or When" was one that survived, appearing 37 minutes into the film,[2] sung by Betty Jaynes, Douglas McPhail and Garland in a scene depicting a rehearsal sequence, although Garland is cut short during her performance.[3]

Lyrics

The lyrics of Where or When illustrate a memory anomaly known as déjà vu. The line "Some things that happen for the first time..." is often misunderstood or misheard as "Some things that happened for the first time..." which changes the meaning. Rather than recalling past events which actually "happened", the lyrics refer to present events which "happen" for the first time, but which falsely seem to be recurring.[4][5]

Recorded versions
"Where or When"
Single by Dion and the Belmonts
from the album Presenting Dion and the Belmonts
B-side"That's My Desire"
ReleasedDecember 14, 1959
GenreDoo-wop
Length2:37
LabelLaurie
Composer(s)Lorenz Hart
Lyricist(s)Richard Rodgers
Dion and the Belmonts singles chronology
"Every Little Thing I Do"
(1959)		 "Where or When"
(1959)		 "When You Wish upon a Star"
(1960)

See also

References
  1. "Babes in Arms: History and Synopsis" (PDF). New World Records. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  2. "Film Review: Babes in Arms". Judy Garland Database. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  3. Burlingame, Sandra. "Where or When (1937)". JazzStandards.com. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  4. Eli Marcovitz, M.D. , "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21 (1952), pp.481-489
  5. Alan S. Brown, The déjà vu experience, Psychology Press, (2004), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  6. Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 241.
  7. MPS Records MPS 14.331 - Album A Capella III
  8. Helen Ward · Harry James & His Orchestra
  9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKvZL7HmzMM
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