Promised Land (Chuck Berry song)
"Promised Land" is a song lyric written by Chuck Berry to the melody of "Wabash Cannonball", an American folk song. The song was first recorded in this version by Chuck Berry in 1964 for his album St. Louis to Liverpool. Released in December, 1964, it was Berry's first single issued following his prison term for a Mann Act conviction. The record peaked at #41 in the Billboard charts on January 16, 1965.
"Promised Land" | |
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Single by Chuck Berry | |
from the album St. Louis to Liverpool | |
Released | December 1964 |
Genre | Rock and roll |
Length | 2:24 |
Label | Chess Records |
Songwriter(s) | Chuck Berry |
Producer(s) | Leonard Chess, Philip Chess |
In the lyrics, the singer (who refers to himself as "the poor boy") tells of his journey from Norfolk, Virginia, to the "Promised Land", Los Angeles, California, mentioning various cities in Southern states that he passes through on his journey. It has subsequently been performed by numerous other artists, notably the Grateful Dead.
Chart history
Chart (1964–65) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada RPM Top Singles[1] | 30 |
UK [2] | 26 |
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[3] | 41 |
U.S. Billboard R&B | 41 |
U.S. Cash Box Top 100[4] | 35 |
Background
Berry wrote the song while in prison, and borrowed an atlas from the prison library to plot the itinerary. Describing himself as a "poor boy," the protagonist boards a Greyhound bus in Norfolk, Virginia that passes Raleigh, N.C., stops in Charlotte, North Carolina, and bypasses Rock Hill, South Carolina. The bus rolls out of Atlanta but breaks down, leaving him stranded in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. He then takes a train "across Mississippi clean" to New Orleans. From there, he goes to Houston, where "the people there who care a bit about me" buy him a silk suit, luggage and a plane ticket to Los Angeles. Upon landing in Los Angeles, he calls Norfolk, Virginia ("Tidewater four, ten-oh-nine") to tell the folks back home he made it to the "promised land." The lyric: "Swing low sweet chariot, come down easy/Taxi to the terminal zone" refers to the gospel lyric: "Swing low sweet Chariot, coming for to carry me Home" since both refer to a common destination, "The Promised Land," which in this case is California, reportedly a heaven on earth.
Elvis Presley version
"Promised Land" | ||||
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Single by Elvis Presley | ||||
from the album Promised Land | ||||
B-side | "It’s Midnight" | |||
Released | September 27, 1974 (single); January 8, 1975 (album) | |||
Recorded | December 15–16, 1973 | |||
Studio | Stax Studios, Memphis, TN | |||
Genre | Rock and roll, country rock | |||
Length | 2:54 | |||
Label | RCA | |||
Songwriter(s) | Chuck Berry | |||
Producer(s) | Felton Jarvis | |||
Elvis Presley singles chronology | ||||
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In December 1973, Elvis Presley recorded a powerful, driving version. Presley's version of "Promised Land" was released as a single on September 27, 1974. It peaked at number 14 on the Billboard charts and 9 on the UK Singles Chart in the fall of 1974.[5] It was included on his 1975 album Promised Land. The Presley version was used in the soundtrack of the 1997 motion picture Men in Black.
Personnel
- Elvis Presley – lead vocals, harmony vocals from 1:25-1:29 and 2:09-2:14
- James Burton – lead guitar
- Johnny Christopher — rhythm guitar
- Charlie Hodge – acoustic rhythm guitar
- Norbert Putnam – bass
- David Briggs – piano or organ; overdubbed tambourine
- Per Eric “Pete” Hallin – clavinet
- Ronnie Tutt – drums
- Randy Cullers – overdubbed cowbell
Other versions
There are numerous other versions of this song:
- In 1964 Johnny Rivers released his live album In Action including this song.
- The Grateful Dead performed the song live 425 times from July 1971 through the band's last show in 1995;[6] live performances appear on nearly 50 of the band's live albums,[7] including the 1976 United Artists released live album Steal Your Face as well as several of the band's Dick's Picks releases.
- In 1970 Freddy Weller released a version on an album of the same name. It was a Top 5 country hit in the winter of 1971.
- In 1971 Johnnie Allan released a Cajun version in the US. It was released in 1974 in the UK.
- In 1971 Dave Edmunds included it on his album Rockpile, released also as a single in 1972, it reached number 5 in the Australian charts.
- In 1972 the band Juicy Lucy recorded a version on their album Pieces.
- In 1973 the Canadian-American rock group The Band recorded "Promised Land" for their sixth studio LP, Moondog Matinee.
- In 1974 James Taylor recorded a version on his album Walking Man.
- In 1977 it was recorded by country singer Billy "Crash" Craddock on his album Live!.
- In 1983 Meat Loaf recorded the song for his Midnight at the Lost and Found album.
- In 1984 The Black Sorrows recorded a version for their debut studio album, Sonola.
- In 2007 Geno Delafose released a zydeco version on his album Le Cowboy Creole.
- In 2009 W.A.S.P. recorded a version of this song on the album Babylon.[8]
- In 2014 Harry Dean Stanton released a version on the soundtrack album for the documentary film about him, Partly Fiction.[9]
- In 2014 Jerry Lee Lewis released a version of this song on his album Rock & Roll Time
Johnny Hallyday version (in French)
"La Terre promise" | ||||
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Single by Johnny Hallyday | ||||
Released | 1975 | (France)|||
Label | Philips | |||
Johnny Hallyday singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"La Terre promise" (INA archive, 1975) on YouTube |
The song was covered in French by Johnny Hallyday, using an adaptation of Presley’s arrangement. His version (titled "La Terre promise") was released in 1975 and spent one week at no. 1 on the singles sales chart in France (from November 1 to 7, 1975).[10]
Charts
Chart (1975) | Peak position |
---|---|
France (singles sales)[10] | 1 |
References
- "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Missing or empty
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(help) - "Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Missing or empty
|url=
(help) - Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 16, 1965
- 2nd to None (Media notes). Elvis Presley. Columbia Records. 2003.CS1 maint: others (link)
- "The SetList Program - Grateful Dead Setlists, Listener Experiences, and Statistics". Setlists.net. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- "Grateful Dead Family Discography - The Promised Land". deaddisc.com. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- "Covered Berries". Official Chuck Berry Website. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- "Harry Dean Stanton: Partly Fiction on LP". musicdirect.com. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- "La Terre promise - Johnny Hallyday - Hit-Parade.net". Retrieved 2017-11-13.