1909 in film
The year 1909 in film involved some significant events.
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Years in film |
|---|
 |
| 1870s |
Events
- Carl Laemmle founds the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP).[1]
- Selig Polyscope Company establish the first permanent movie studio in Los Angeles in Edendale, Los Angeles.
- The New York Motion Picture Company is founded and also open a movie studio in Edendale. The studio is later used by Mack Sennett's Keystone Studios and then Mascot Pictures who become part of Republic Pictures.
- February 4 – The Paris Film Congress begins, an attempt by leading European producers to form a cartel similar to that of the Motion Picture Patents Company in the United States.
- May 12 – Mr. Flip is released and is the first film to feature someone being hit in the face with a pie.
- May 23 – The first news cinema, The Daily Bioscope, opens in London.
- June 17 – In the Sultan's Power is the first film ever completely made in Los Angeles, California. It is filmed by director Francis Boggs.
- October 25 – IMP release their first film, Hiawatha, based on the 1855 poem The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.[2]
- November 5 - A Nature Movie by Arthur C. Pillsbury using film to explore the wonders of Yosemite. This first showing was for John Muir, a friend, and associate of Pillsbury's. Included was footage of the Hetch Hetchy. This film was then shown for the 1910 season at the Pillsbury Studio in Yosemite, advertised using postcards. [3]
- December 2 – Matsunosuke Onoe, who will become the first superstar of Japanese cinema, appears in his first film, Goban Tadanobu.
- December 20 – James Joyce opens the Volta Cinematograph, the first cinema in Dublin.[4]
Films released in 1909
J. Stuart Blackton
- Oliver Twist[5]
- The Judgment of Solomon
- The Life of Moses
- The Life of Napoleon
- A Midsummer Night's Dream, directed by Charles Kent and J. Stuart Blackton
- Les Misérables, directed by J. Stuart Blackton. A proto-feature film, or many short-films (in this case 4) that when combined together can be seen as one feature film.
- Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy
D. W. Griffith
- At the Altar
- A Corner in Wheat
- The Country Doctor, starring Mary Pickford
- The Curtain Pole, directed by D.W. Griffith and Mack Sennett (uncredited)
- The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period
- The Drive for a Life
- A Drunkard's Reformation
- Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven
- Fools of Fate
- The Golden Louis
- The Hessian Renegades
- Lady Helen's Escapade
- The Lonely Villa
- The Red Man's View
- Resurrection
- The Sealed Room, starring Mary Pickford
- The Suicide Club, directed by D. W. Griffith (U.S.)
- Those Awful Hats
- A Trap for Santa Claus
Georges Méliès
Others
- The Adventures of Lieutenant Rose
- The Airship Destroyer (originally titled Der Luftkrieg Der Zukunft, also titled "The Aerial Torpedo", "The Battle of the Clouds" {UK} and "The Battle in the Clouds" {US}), directed by Walter R. Booth
- The Ancient Roman (made in Italy)
- Ballad of a Witch, directed by Luigi Maggi (made in Italy)
- The Bewitched Manor House (French/ Pathe)[9]
- Bluebeard, directed by J. Searle Dawley for Thomas Edison, starred Charles Ogle
- The Bogey Woman (French/ Pathe)
- The Butcher's Dream (French)
- Capturing the North Pole, features Baron Munchausen (British/ Urban-Eclipse Films)[10]
- The Cat That Was Changed Into a Woman, directed by Louis Feuillade (French)
- The Convict Guardian's Nightmare (French)
- The Cowboy Millionaire, directed by Francis Boggs and Otis Turner
- Dance of Fire (Pathe)
- Dante's Inferno, directed by Giuseppe de Liguoro, starring Salvatore Papa (Italian); ran 59 minutes[11]
- The Defeat of Satan (French/ Pathe)[12]
- The Devil (Edison Co.) adaptation of the play starring George Arliss[13]
- Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, directed by August Blom, starring Alwin Neuss and Oda Alstrup; made in Denmark for Nordisk Films[14]
- Don Juan Tenorio, directed by Enrique Rosas (made in Mexico)
- Doomed (French/ Pathe)
- The Egyptian Mystery (Edison)
- Electric Transformations, directed by Percy Stow (British/ Clarendon)[15]
- Entrevista de los Presidentes Díaz-Taft (Mexico), a documentary directed by the Alva Brothers
- Faust, directed by J. Searle Dawley and Edwin S. Porter for Thomas Edison
- The Ferryman's Sweetheart (Gaumont)[16]
- The Fitzsimmons-Bill Lang Fight
- The Forbidden Fruit (Pathe)[17]
- Gertie the Dinosaur, animated cartoon by Winsor McKay[18]
- Goddess of the Sea[19]
- The Grey Lady (aka The Grey Dame), directed by Viggo Larsen, starring Viggo Larsen as Sherlock Holmes (Denmark)[20]
- Hansel and Gretel[21]
- The Haunted Hotel (French/ Pathe)
- The Haunted Man, introduced the "doppelganger" theme, similar to The Student of Prague (Germany/ Duskes Film)[22]
- Her Dolly's Revenge (French/ Lux)
- Hiawatha, directed by William V. Ranous based on the 1855 poem The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the first film produced by Carl Laemmle's Independent Moving Pictures.[2]
- The Hunchback, directed by Van Dyke Brooke for Vitagraph; unauthorized remake of the 1906 film Esmeralda[23]
- The Imp of the Bottle (Thomas Edison), based on the story by Robert Louis Stevenson[24]
- The Invisible Thief, directed by Segundo de Chomon and Ferdinand Zecca (French); first adaptation of the H.G. Wells novel The Invisible Man[25]
- Les Joyeux Microbes, directed by Émile Cohl
- The Last Look (Pathe)[26]
- Lucrece Borgia (French)
- Lunatics in Power (Thomas Edison Co.), based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe called The System of Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether[27]
- Macbeth, directed by André Calmettes
- The Man Monkey (Pathe)[28]
- The Man Who Laughs (French), based on the famous novel by Victor Hugo
- The Marvelous Pearl (made in Italy)[29]
- Mephisto and the Maiden, directed by Frank Boggs
- The Mirror of Life (French/ Pathe)[30]
- Miss Faust (French/ Pathe)[31]
- Mr. Flip, directed by Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson
- A Modern Dr. Jekyll;;, produced by William Selig
- The Moonstone, produced by William Selig, based on the novel by Wilkie Collins[32]
- Mother Goose (Edison Co.)
- The Mummy of the King Ramses directed by Gerard Bourgeois (French)
- Mystery of Edwin Drood, directed by Arthur Gilbert (British), based on Charles Dickens' novel
- Mystery of the Lama Convent, directed by Viggo Larsen (Denmark)
- Nerone, directed by Luigi Maggi
- The New Jonah (Pathe)[33]
- The Nymphs' Bath (French/ Gaumont)[34]
- The Old Shoemaker (French/ Gaumont), based on The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe
- The Oriental Mystic (Vitagraph, U.S.)
- Papa Gaspard; or, The Ghost of the Rocks[35]
- Phaedra (French/ Pathe) featured a sea monster[36]
- The Phantom Sirens[37]
- The Pit and the Pendulum, directed by Henri Desfontaines (French/ Warwick), based on the famous story by Edgar Allan Poe[38]
- The Princess and the Fisherman, directed by Louis Feuillade (French)[39]
- Revenge of the Ghosts, animated cartoon directed by Emil Cohl (French)[40]
- Satan's Smithy, directed by Segundo de Chomon (French)
- Shooting in the Haunted Woods, directed by Louis Feuillade (French)
- The Spirit of the Lake (fantasy film made in Italy); it was followed by a sequel called The Legend of the Lake in 1911[41]
- The Suicide Club, directed by Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset (French)
- The Sword and the King (U.S./ Vitagraph)
- Talked to Death (Lubin)[42]
- Teddy Roosevelt in Africa, directed by Cherry Kearton
- Tis Now the Very Witching Time of Night, produced by Thomas Edison
- The Ugliest Queen on Earth (French/ Gaumont)[43]
- Viy (aka The Vij), directed by Vasilii Gonmcharov (Russian)[44]
- The Wild Ass's Skin (French/ Pathe) based on the story by Balzac[45]
- The Witch[46]
- The Witch's Cavern (Selig Polyscope)[47]
Births
- January 1 – Dana Andrews, actor (died 1992)
- January 3 – Victor Borge, musician, actor (died 2000)
- January 8
- Willy Millowitsch, actor (died 1999)
- January 15 – Gene Krupa, musician, actor (died 1973)
- January 22 – Ann Sothern, actress (died 2001)
- January 24 – Ann Todd, actress (died 1993)
- February 2 – Frank Albertson, actor (died 1964)
- February 6 – Aino Talvi, Estonian actress (d. 1992)
- February 9
- Carmen Miranda, singer, actress (died 1955)
- Heather Angel, actress (died 1986)
- February 11
- Max Baer – boxer, actor (died 1959)
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz – director, screenwriter, producer (died 1993)
- February 16 – Jeffrey Lynn, actor (died 1995)
- March 19 – Louis Hayward, actor (died 1995)
- March 26 – Chips Rafferty, actor (died 1971)
- April 4 – Bobby Connelly, child actor (died 1922)
- April 29 – Tom Ewell, actor (died 1994)
- May 15 – James Mason, actor (died 1984)
- May 16 – Margaret Sullavan, actress (died 1960)
- May 30 – Benny Goodman, musician, actor (died 1986)
- June 7 – Jessica Tandy, actress (died 1994)
- June 8 – Robert Carson, actor (died 1979)
- June 14 – Burl Ives, actor (died 1995)
- June 20 – Errol Flynn, actor (died 1959)
- July 1 – Madge Evans, actress (died 1981)
- July 12 – Curly Joe DeRita, actor (died 1993)
- July 23 – Helen Martin, American actress (died 2000)
- August 22 – Lucille Ricksen, actress (died 1925)
- August 25
- Ruby Keeler, singer, actress (died 1993)
- Michael Rennie, actor (died 1971)
- September 7 – Elia Kazan, director (died 2003)
- October 6 – Robert Carson, screenwriter (died 1983)
- October 20 – Carla Laemmle, actress (died 2014)
- November 11 – Robert Ryan, actor (died 1973)
- November 26 – Frances Dee, actress (died 2004)
- December 9 – Douglas Fairbanks Jr., actor (died 2000)
- December 12 – Karen Morley, actress (died 2003)
- December 20 – Diane Ellis, actress (died 1930)
Deaths
- January 27 – Benoît-Constant Coquelin, actor, Cyrano de Bergerac (born 1841)
- September 4 – Clyde Fitch, author & playwright whose works have been adapted into films. (born 1865)
Film debuts
- Fatty Arbuckle – Ben's Kid (as Roscoe Arbuckle)
- Ethel Clayton – Justified (short)
- Dolores Costello (as a child) – A Midsummer Night's Dream
- Helene Costello (as a child) – Les Miserables (Part I) (short)
- Marie Dressler – Marie Dressler (short)
- Francis Ford – The Stolen Wireless
- Annette Kellerman – The Bride of Lammermoor: A Tragedy of Bonnie Scotland
- James Kirkwood – The Heart of an Outlaw (short)
- Florence La Badie – The Politician's Love Story
- Tom Mix – The Cowboy Millionaire
- Mary Pickford – Mrs. Jones Entertains
- Billy Quirk – The Heart of an Outlaw
- William A. Russell – Tag Day (short)
- William Stowell – The Cowboy Millionaire
- Blanche Sweet – A Man with Three Wives
- Rose Tapley – The Way of the Cross (short)
- Clara Kimball Young – Washington Under the American Flag (short)
References
- "Carl Laemmle | American film producer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- "Hiawatha (1909)". AFI Catalog. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- "1909 - First Nature Move". Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- "Joyce's picture-house flop – Independent.ie". Independent.ie. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- "Oliver Twist (1909)". BFI. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 28.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 28.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 28.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 28.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 28.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 28.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 29.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 31.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 30.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 31.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 31.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 31.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 31.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 31.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 32.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 33.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 33.
- Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 33.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 33.
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 33.
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