1967 Philadelphia mayoral election

1967 Philadelphia mayoral election
	November 7, 1967[1]
	November 7, 1967[1]
Turnout	73%[2] 2 pp
Mayor before election; James Hugh Joseph Tate; Democratic	Elected Mayor ; James Hugh Joseph Tate; Democratic

The Philadelphia mayoral election of 1967 saw the reelection of James Hugh Joseph Tate, who narrowly defeated Republican challenger Arlen Specter in the general election. Specter would later be elected to the U.S. Senate in 1980, where he served until 2011.

In the Democratic primary, Tate successfully fended off a challenge by Alexander Hemphill, who had the backing of Philadelphia Democratic Party Chairman Francis R. Smith.

Primaries

Democratic

Chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic Party Francis R. Smith made an attempt to replace Tate on the ticket with City Controller Alexander Hemphill.[1] However, Tate refused to drop-out of the election.[1] Tate defeated Hemphill in the Democratic primary.[1]

Republican

Incumbent District Attorney of Philadelphia Arlen Specter won the Republican primary.[3]

General election

Campaign

At the opening of the general election campaign, Specter was viewed as the frontrunner.[1]

Tate faced the obstacle of a divided Democratic Party.[1]

Tate supported legislation also endorsed by Cardinal John Krol which would allow state funding of parochial and other private schools, while Specter did not take a stance of this issue.[1]

During the campaign, Tate received heavy media attention by being in Tel Aviv during the outbreak of the Six-Day War and being in Rome when Archbishop Krol was elevated to Cardinal.[1]

Tate benefited from positive regards for the city's ability to keep greater peace amid the long, hot summer of 1967 than many other major cities had been able to.[1]

Tate thought he needed to send a "law and order" message to secure reelection, and therefore appointed Frank Rizzo as Philadelphia Police Commissioner.[4][5] During the campaign, Tate was asked many times whether he planned to keep Rizzo in this position if reelected.[6]

Since Specter was a former liberal member of the Democratic party, he was able to receive the backing of much of Philadelphia's political establishment, as well as many liberal Democrats, such as the group Americans for Democratic Action.[1]

Specter presented himself as being able to usher in a continuance of the liberal reform policies of Tate's immediate two predecessors, Richardson Dilworth and Joseph S. Clark Jr..[1] Tate countered this by having Clark make appearances on the campaign trail with him.[1]

Polls anticipated a Specter victory.[1]

Results

Tate won reelection by a narrow margin.[1]

It is believed that Tate, the city's first Catholic mayor, received strong support from the Catholic electorate.[1] He performed well in Catholic wards of the city.[1] It is also believed that Tate benefited from strong turnout among labor voters.[1]

While Tate carried the city's African American wards, he received less support in these wards than was typical at the time for the Democratic Party.[1]

Specter, who would have become the city's first Jewish mayor had he won, carried the city's wards with a primarily Jewish population.[1]

Specter won a majority of the white vote.[7]

1967 Philadelphia mayoral election (general election)[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	James Hugh Joseph Tate (incumbent)	353,326	48.98%
	Republican	Arlen Specter	342,398	47.47%
	Constitutionial	Joseph J. Frieri	9,931	1.38%
	Political Freedom Rights	Cecil B. Moore	9,031	1.25%
	Conservative	Leonard L. Smalls	6,675	0.93%
Turnout			721,361	100.00

References

Bigart, Homer (8 November 1967). "Fate Beats Specter in Philadelphia Mayor's Race". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
Denvir, Daniel (22 May 2015). "Voter Turnout in U.S. Mayoral Elections Is Pathetic, But It Wasn't Always This Way". City Lab. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Elvin, Ron (15 October 2012). "A Fighter To The End, Arlen Specter Seemed To Thrive On Controversy". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
Finkel, Ken (10 September 2018). "The Rise of Rizzo". www.phillyhistory.org. PhillyHistory. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
Baltzell, E. Digby (2017). The Protestant Establishment Revisited. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-351-47595-2. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
Nutter, Michael A. (2018). Mayor: The Best Job in Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8122-5002-2. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
Keiser, Richard A. (1997). Subordination or Empowerment?: African-American Leadership and the Struggle for Urban Political Power. Oxford University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-19-536049-3. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
"Mayors of the City of Philadelphia 1691-2000". City of Philadelphia. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

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[NYT1-1] Bigart, Homer (8 November 1967). "Fate Beats Specter in Philadelphia Mayor's Race". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

[turnout-2] Denvir, Daniel (22 May 2015). "Voter Turnout in U.S. Mayoral Elections Is Pathetic, But It Wasn't Always This Way". City Lab. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

[3] Elvin, Ron (15 October 2012). "A Fighter To The End, Arlen Specter Seemed To Thrive On Controversy". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

[4] Finkel, Ken (10 September 2018). "The Rise of Rizzo". www.phillyhistory.org. PhillyHistory. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

[5] Baltzell, E. Digby (2017). The Protestant Establishment Revisited. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-351-47595-2. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

[6] Nutter, Michael A. (2018). Mayor: The Best Job in Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8122-5002-2. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

[7] Keiser, Richard A. (1997). Subordination or Empowerment?: African-American Leadership and the Struggle for Urban Political Power. Oxford University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-19-536049-3. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

[8] "Mayors of the City of Philadelphia 1691-2000". City of Philadelphia. Retrieved 28 April 2019.