2007 Liverpool City Council election
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 3 May 2007. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrat party kept overall control of the council. Overall turnout was 27.5%
After the election, the composition of the council was
Party | Seats | ± | |
---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrat | 56 | -6 | |
Labour | 30 | +5 | |
Liberal Party | 3 | ?? | |
Green | 1 | +1 | |
Election result
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | 15 | 1 | 6 | -5 | 50% | 42% | |||
Labour | 13 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 43% | 36% | |||
Liberal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3% | 6% | |||
Green | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 3.3% | 6% | |||
Conservative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6% | |||
BNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85% | |||
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56% | |||
UKIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56% | |||
Socialist Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12% | |||
United Socialist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09% |
Ward results
Allerton and Hunts Cross
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | John Clucas * | 1,700 | 52.3% | -2% | |
Labour | Patrick John Devaney | 661 | 20.4% | +5% | |
Conservative | Adam Ernest Marsden | 587 | 18.1% | +6% | |
Green | Margaret Williams | 165 | 5.1% | ||
Liberal | Christopher Hulme | 135 | 4.2% | -2% | |
Majority | 1,039 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,878 | ||||
Turnout | 3,248 | 29.86% | |||
Rejected ballots | 6 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Anfield
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | James Kendrick | 1,324 | 49.6% | +6% | |
Labour | Brian Dowling | 935 | 35% | +14% | |
Liberal | Dennis Gaskell | 237 | 8.9% | -6% | |
Green | Kelly Rice | 96 | 3.6% | ||
Conservative | Anthony Beilin | 76 | 3.6% | ||
Majority | 389 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,300 | ||||
Turnout | 2,668 | 25.9% | |||
Rejected ballots | 5 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Belle Vale
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Janet Kent | 1,639 | 46.42% | +7% | |
Liberal Democrats | Ian Phillips * | 1,505 | 42.62% | -4% | |
Conservative | Norman Coppell | 118 | 3.34% | -1% | |
Liberal | Damien Patrick Daly | 109 | 3.09% | ||
United Socialist | Paul Filby | 82 | 2.32% | ||
Green | Andrea Pennington | 78 | 2.21% | ||
Majority | 134 | 3.80% | |||
Registered electors | 11,003 | ||||
Turnout | 3,531 | 32.09% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sharon Sullivan * | 713 | 50.12% | -3% | |
Liberal Democrats | Gary Millar | 432 | 30.42% | +1% | |
Green | Robert Smith | 125 | 8.80% | +1% | |
Conservative | Mark Cotterell | 120 | 8.45% | +3% | |
Liberal | Lisa Gaskell | 30 | 2.11% | 0% | |
Majority | 281 | 19.79% | |||
Registered electors | 12,032 | ||||
Turnout | 1,420 | 11.80% | |||
Rejected ballots | 4 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Childwall
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Pamela Clein | 1,928 | 53.69% | -24% | |
Labour | David Shepherd | 635 | 17.68% | +3% | |
Conservative | Chris Lighten | 445 | 12.39% | ||
Green | Faye Griffiths | 186 | 5.18% | ||
Liberal | Philip Daley | 125 | 3.48% | ||
Majority | 1,293 | 36.01% | |||
Registered electors | 11,097 | ||||
Turnout | 3,591 | 32.36% | |||
Rejected ballots | 3 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Church
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Richard Kemp * | 2,790 | 69.77% | -1% | |
Labour | Stephen Bennett | 461 | 11.53% | 0% | |
Green | Eleanor Martin | 329 | 8.23% | -6% | |
Conservative | Graham Jones | 332 | 8.30% | ||
Liberal | James MacGregor | 87 | 2.18% | ||
Majority | 2,329 | 58.14% | |||
Registered electors | 10,721 | ||||
Turnout | 3,999 | 37.30% | |||
Rejected ballots | 12 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Clubmoor
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Irene Rainey * | 1,366 | 48% | +6% | |
Liberal | David Maher | 999 | 35% | +24% | |
BNP | Peter Squire | 210 | 7.44% | ||
Conservative | Gwynneth Hicklin | 147 | 5.21% | ||
Green | Jonathan Mercer | 99 | 3.51% | ||
Majority | 367 | 13.01% | |||
Registered electors | 11,278 | ||||
Turnout | 2'821 | 25.01% | |||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Labour hold | Swing |
County
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Karen Afford * | 1,541 | 58.46% | +7% | |
Labour | Colin McAlley | 859 | 32.59% | -8% | |
UKIP | Colin Windever | 121 | 4.59% | ||
Conservative | Jennifer Kelly | 62 | 2.35% | ||
Majority | 682 | 25.87% | |||
Registered electors | 10,325 | ||||
Turnout | 2,636 | 25.53% | |||
Rejected ballots | 10 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Cressington
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Peter Millea * | 2,065 | 56.44% | +6% | |
Labour | Anna Briggs | 643 | 17.57% | +2% | |
Conservative | Richard Michael Downey | 383 | 10.47% | +2% | |
Independent | Alex Corina | 316 | 8.64% | ||
Green | Richard De Pesando | 166 | 4.54% | -6% | |
Liberal | John Moore | 86 | 2.35% | -5% | |
Majority | 1,422 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,057 | ||||
Turnout | 3,659 | 25% | |||
Rejected ballots | 9 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Croxteth
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Phil Moffatt | 1,246 | 46% | +10% | |
Labour | Jim Noakes | 1,236 | 45% | +7% | |
Green | Anne Graham | 121 | 4% | 0% | |
Conservative | Diane Westwell | 90 | 3% | -2% | |
Liberal | Susan O'Brian | 39 | 1% | -2% | |
Majority | 10 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,365 | ||||
Turnout | 2,732 | 26% | |||
Rejected ballots | 10 | ||||
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Everton
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jane Corbett * | 1,675 | 76% | +11% | |
Liberal Democrats | Craig Crennell | 233 | 11% | -5% | |
BNP | Jackie Stafford | 154 | 7% | ||
Liberal | Linda Roberts | 108 | 5% | -2% | |
Conservative | Matthew Sephton | 104 | 5% | ||
Green | Adam Howarth | 76 | 3% | -7% | |
Majority | 1,442 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,237 | ||||
Turnout | 2,350 | 23% | |||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Fazakerley
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Steve Rotheram * | 1,814 | 57% | +10% | |
Liberal Democrats | Graham Seddon | 1,159 | 37% | +2% | |
BNP | Peter Stafford | 324 | 10% | ||
Conservative | Nigel Barber | 77 | 2% | -6% | |
Green | Kim Graham | 65 | 2% | ||
Liberal | Jane Canning | 57 | 2% | -3% | |
Majority | 655 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,402 | ||||
Turnout | 3,496 | 31% | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Greenbank
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Paul Clein * | 1,345 | 50.1% | -7% | |
Labour | Christopher Helm | 635 | 23.6% | +5% | |
Green | Peter Cranie | 458 | 17% | +3% | |
Conservative | Alma McGing | 188 | 7% | 0% | |
Liberal | Karen Williams | 61 | 2.3% | ||
Majority | 710 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,425 | ||||
Turnout | 2,687 | 25.8% | |||
Rejected ballots | 6 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Kensington and Fairfield
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Wendy Simon | 1,289 | 46% | +13% | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Marbrow * | 1,237 | 44% | +3% | |
BNP | Jane Greehaigh | 128 | 5% | ||
Green | Paula Rice | 106 | 4% | ||
Conservative | John Watson | 62 | 2% | -2% | |
Majority | 52 | ||||
Registered electors | 9,348 | ||||
Turnout | 2,882 | 30% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Kirkdale
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Pat Holleran * | 1,927 | 85% | +11% | |
BNP | Steven Greenhaigh | 169 | 7% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Tom Morrison | 147 | 7% | -1% | |
Green | Natalie Awdry | 84 | 3% | -1% | |
Conservative | Nichola Munro | 66 | 3% | ||
Independent | Will Tomson | 47 | 2% | ||
Liberal | Irene Mayes | 37 | 2% | -2% | |
Majority | 1,758 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,357 | ||||
Turnout | 2,477 | 22% | |||
Rejected ballots | 4 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Knotty Ash
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Paul Twigger | 1,794 | 51% | -2% | |
Labour | Anthony Concepcion | 1,405 | 40% | +7% | |
Conservative | Michael Lind | 114 | 3% | -3% | |
Liberal | Terry Formby | 106 | 3% | -6% | |
Green | Helen Rawlinson | 88 | 3% | ||
Majority | 389 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,120 | ||||
Turnout | 3,507 | 35% | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Mossley Hill
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Ron Gould * | 2,056 | 62% | +6% | |
Labour | Tristan Taylor | 543 | 16% | -1% | |
Conservative | Elizabeth Morton | 266 | 8% | -1% | |
Green | Sophy Hansford | 348 | 11% | -2% | |
Liberal | David Wood | 78 | 2% | ||
Majority | 1,513 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,335 | ||||
Turnout | 3,291 | 32% | |||
Rejected ballots | 9 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Norris Green
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Alan Walker * | 1,552 | 63.6% | 4.3 | |
BNP | John Edgar | 205 | 8.4% | -9.4% | |
Liberal Democrats | Christine Doyle | 173 | 7.1% | -2.8% | |
Independent | Paul Breen | 141 | 5.8% | ||
Conservative | Mark Rea | 116 | 4.8% | 0.7% | |
Socialist Labour | Kai Anderson | 111 | 4.8% | ||
Liberal | Vera Phillips | 86 | 3.5% | -0.7% | |
Green | Eric Cartmel | 56 | 2.3% | -2.4% | |
Majority | 664 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,557 | ||||
Turnout | 2,404 | 23.1% | 2% | ||
Rejected ballots | 3 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | 3.6%
</ref> Liverpool City Council webpage |
Old Swan
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Bernie Turner * | 2,248 | 65% | +4% | |
Labour | Claire Wilner | 814 | 23% | -6% | |
Liberal | Edith Bamford | 161 | 5% | 0% | |
Green | Paul Grimes | 132 | 4% | ||
Conservative | Neil Wilson | 127 | 4% | ||
Majority | 1,434 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,876 | ||||
Turnout | 3,482 | 29% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Picton
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Ian Jobling * | 1,316 | 53.41% | -4% | |
Labour | Denis Dunphy | 721 | 29.26% | -7% | |
Liberal | Griffith Parry | 236 | 9.58% | ||
Green | Jean Hill | 118 | 4.76% | ||
Conservative | Ann Temple | 73 | 2.96% | ||
Majority | 595 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,720 | ||||
Turnout | 2,464 | 23% | |||
Rejected ballots | 6 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Princes Park
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Alan Dean * | 1,193 | 53% | +13% | |
Liberal Democrats | Mohamed Ali | 575 | 26% | -11% | |
Green | Thomas Crone | 327 | 15% | 0% | |
Liberal | Neil King | 110 | 5% | ||
Conservative | Audrey Hirst | 36 | 2% | -4% | |
Majority | 618 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,359 | ||||
Turnout | 2,241 | 22% | |||
Rejected ballots | 17 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Riverside
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paul Brant * | 1,678 | 69% | +10% | |
Liberal Democrats | Conor McDonald | 252 | 10% | -16% | |
Conservative | Emlyn Williams | 241 | 10% | +3% | |
Green | Jonathan Clatworthy | 184 | 8% | +1% | |
Liberal | David O'Brien | 63 | 3% | ||
Majority | 1,426 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,391 | ||||
Turnout | 2,418 | 23% | |||
Rejected ballots | 5 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
St. Michael's
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Green | John Coyne * | 1,232 | 38.0% | +24% | |
Liberal Democrats | Christopher Curry | 947 | 29.2% | -22% | |
Labour | Jack Johnson | 839 | 25.9% | +2% | |
Conservative | David Patmore | 149 | 4.6% | -3% | |
Liberal | George Roberts | 75 | 2.3% | ||
Majority | 285 | ||||
Registered electors | 9,662 | ||||
Turnout | 3,242 | 34% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Green gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Speke-Garston
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mary Rasmussen | 1,859 | 57% | +19% | |
Liberal Democrats | Paula Keaveney * | 990 | 30% | -28% | |
BNP | Steven McEllenborough | 190 | 6% | ||
Conservative | Brenda Coppell | 81 | 3% | ||
Green | Cherry Fitzsimmons | 75 | 2% | ||
Liberal | John Pagan | 59 | 2% | ||
Majority | 869 | ||||
Registered electors | 12,722 | ||||
Turnout | 3,254 | 26% | |||
Rejected ballots | 5 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Tuebrook and Stoneycroft
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hazel Williams * | 1,805 | 64% | +1% | |
Labour | Allen Hammond | 564 | 21% | +4% | |
Liberal Democrats | Anton Minion | 165 | 6% | -2% | |
BNP | Sharon Broadfoot | 109 | 4% | ||
Green | Jennifer Brown | 96 | 3% | ||
Conservative | Lauren Graham | 76 | 3% | ||
Majority | 1,241 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,874 | ||||
Turnout | 2,815 | 26% | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing |
Warbreck
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ann O'Bryne | 1,837 | 49% | +18% | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Roberts * | 1,643 | 44% | -17% | |
BNP | Carol Kilkelly | 178 | 5% | ||
Conservative | Paul Barber | 66 | 2% | ||
Green | Don Ross | 50 | 1% | ||
Majority | 194 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,070 | ||||
Turnout | 3,774 | 34% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Wavertree
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Mike Storey * | 2,350 | 70.0 | -12% | |
Labour | Timothy Beaumont | 559 | 16.7% | +2% | |
Green | Julie Birch-Holt | 219 | 6.5% | 0% | |
Conservative | David Grundy | 137 | 4.1% | ||
Liberal | Charles Mayes | 90 | 2.7% | ||
Majority | 1,791 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,451 | ||||
Turnout | 3,355 | 32.1% | |||
Rejected ballots | 11 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
West Derby
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Norman Mills * | 1,751 | 55% | -7% | |
Labour | Ged Taylor | 758 | 24% | +4% | |
Conservative | Geoffrey Brandwood | 261 | 8% | -2% | |
Liberal | Patricia Elmour | 209 | 7% | ||
Green | Ian Graham | 181 | 6% | ||
Majority | 993 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,157 | ||||
Turnout | 3,160 | 28% | |||
Rejected ballots | 11 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Woolton
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Barbara Mace * | 2,019 | 57% | -14% | |
Conservative | Stephen Fitzsimmons | 742 | 21% | +8% | |
Labour | Laurence Freeman | 491 | 14% | +1% | |
Green | Alexander Rudkin | 149 | 4% | ||
Liberal | Maria Langley | 121 | 3% | ||
Majority | 1,528 | ||||
Registered electors | 10,446 | ||||
Turnout | 3,522 | 34% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Yew Tree
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Barbara Murray | 1,426 | 49% | +14% | |
Liberal Democrats | Graham Hulme | 1,101 | 38% | -9% | |
Conservative | June Brandwood | 160 | 5% | -2% | |
Liberal | Sam Hawksford | 156 | 5% | -2% | |
Green | Stephen Clatworthy | 91 | 3.1% | ||
Majority | 325 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,159 | ||||
Turnout | 2,934 | 26.3% | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
By Elections
Warbreck, 13 September 2007
Caused by the death of Councillor Joan Lang (Liberal Democrat, Warbreck, elected 10 June 2004).
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Richard McLinden | 1,796 | 55.2% | +10.9% | |
Liberal Democrats | Ritchie Roberts | 1,024 | 31.4% | -13.8% | |
BNP | Peter Stafford | 136 | 4.2% | +4.2% | |
Independent | Michael Langen | 131 | 4.0% | +4.0% | |
UKIP | Joseph Moran | 52 | 1.6% | +1.6% | |
Green | Kim Graham | 45 | 1.4% | +1.4% | |
Conservative | Mark Rea | 40 | 1.2% | -3.2% | |
Liverpool Labour Community Party | Alfie Hincks | 32 | 1.0% | +1.0% | |
Majority | 772 | 23.8% | |||
Turnout | 3,256 | 29.4% | |||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
External links
Liverpool local elections | ||
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
References
- "Allerton and Hunts Cross". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Anfield". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Belle Vale". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Central". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Childwall". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Church". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Clubmoor". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "County". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Cressington". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Croxteth". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Everton". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Fazakerley". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Greenbank". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Kensington and Fairfield". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Kirkdale". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Knotty Ash". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Mossley Hill". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Norris Green". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Old Swan". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Picton". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Princes Park". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Riverside". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "St. Michael's". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Speke-Garston". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Tuebrook and Stoneycroft". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Warbreck". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Wavertree". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "West Derby". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Woolton". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Yew Tree". Liverpool City Council elections 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Lib Democrats lose key city seat". Liverpool Echo. 14 September 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
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