2022 Brazilian general election

General elections are scheduled to be held in Brazil on 2 October 2022 to elect the President, Vice President and the National Congress. Elections for state Governors and Vice Governors, State Legislative Assemblies and the Federal District Legislative Chamber will be held at the same time.

2022 Brazilian general election

2 October 2022 (2022-10-02) (first round)
23 October 2022 (2022-10-23) (second round, if necessary)
Opinion polls


Incumbent President

Jair Bolsonaro
Independent


Parliamentary election

Party Leader Current seats
Chamber of Deputies
PT Enio Verri 53
PSL Felipe Francischini 41
PL Wellington Roberto 41
PP Arthur Lira 40
MDB Baleia Rossi 35
PSD Diego Andrade 33
REP Jhonatan de Jesus 32
PSDB Carlos Sampaio 31
PSB Alessandro Molon 31
PDT Wolney Queiroz 28
Federal Senate
MDB Eduardo Braga 13
PSD Otto Alencar 12
PODE Alvaro Dias 10
PSDB Roberto Rocha 7
DEM Rodrigo Pacheco 6
PP Ciro Nogueira 6
PT Rogério Carvalho 6
CDN Eliziane Gama 3
PDT Weverton Rocha 3
PROS Telmário Mota 3

Under 2020 rulling by the Superior Electoral Court, political parties must allocate part of their lists (and air time during election campaign) to the black candidates.[1]

Electoral system

Voting in Brazil is allowed for citizens over 16 years old and mandatory for those between 18 and 70 years old. Those who do not vote in an election and do not later present an acceptable justification (such as being absent from their voting location at the time) must pay a fine of 3.51 BRL (equivalent to 0.9 USD).[2][3] Brazilian citizens residing abroad only vote for president.

Presidential elections

The President and Vice President of Brazil are elected using the two-round system. Citizens may field their candidacies for the Presidency and participate in the general elections, which are held on the first Sunday of October (in this instance, 2 October 2022).[4] If the most-voted candidate takes more than 50% of the overall vote, he or she is declared elected. If the 50% threshold is not met by any candidate, a second round of voting is held on the last Sunday of October (in this instance, 23 October 2022). In the second round, only the two most-voted candidates from the first round may participate. The winner of the second round is elected President of Brazil. The President selects his/her Vice President.

Gubernatorial elections

The Governors and Vice Governors of all states and of the Federal District will be elected, in two rounds if needed, in the same way as the presidential election.

Federal Senate elections

One-third of the 81 members of the Federal Senate will be elected, the other two-thirds having been elected in 2018. One candidate will be elected from each of the states and the Federal District using majority voting.[5]

Chamber of Deputies elections

All 513 members of the Chamber of Deputies (Federal Deputies) will be elected, with candidates elected from 27 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the states and the Federal District, varying in size from 8 to 70 seats. The Chamber elections are held using open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the simple quotient.[6]

Legislative Assemblies elections

All members of the State Legislative Assemblies (State Deputies) and of the Federal District Legislative Chamber (District Deputies), varying in size from 24 to 94 seats, will be elected. These elections are also held using open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the simple quotient.

Presidential candidates

Alliance for Brazil (Independent)

Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)

Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB)

Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)

Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)

Christian Democracy (DC)

Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB)

Democratic Labor Party (PDT)

Democrats (DEM)

Liberal Party (PL)

New Party (NOVO)

Podemos (PODE)

Social Christian Party (PSC)

Social Liberal Party (PSL)

Workers' Party (PT)

Independents

Declined candidates


Vice presidential candidates

Democrats (DEM)

Podemos (PODE)

Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)

Workers' Party (PT)

Independents

Congress

The result of the last general election and the current situation in the National Congress is given below:

Chamber of Deputies

Affiliation Members +/–
Elected Current
PT 56 53 3
PSL 52 41 11
PP 37 40 3
MDB 34 35 1
PSD 34 33 1
PL 33 41 8
PSB 32 31 1
REP 30 32 2
PSDB 29 31 2
DEM 29 28 1
PDT 28 28
SDD 13 13
PODE 11 10 1
PSOL 10 10
PTB 10 11 1
PCdoB 9 9
NOVO 8 8
PROS 8 10 2
PSC 8 9 1
CDN 8 8
AVANTE 7 8 1
PHS 6 0 6
PATRI 5 6 1
PV 4 4
PRP 4 0 4
PMN 3 0 3
PTC 2 0 2
REDE 1 1
PPL 1 0 1
DC 1 0 1
Independent 0 13 13
Total 513

Federal Senate

Affiliation Members +/–
Elected Current
MDB 12 13 1
PSDB 8 7 1
PSD 7 12 5
PP 6 7 1
PT 6 6
DEM 6 5 1
REDE 5 2 3
PDT 5 3 2
PODE 5 10 5
PSL 4 2 2
PTB 3 0 3
PSB 2 1 1
CDN 2 3 1
PHS 2 0 2
PL 2 2
REP 1 2 1
SDD 1 0 1
PROS 1 3 2
PSC 1 1
PRP 1 0 1
PTC 1 0 1
Total 81

Opinion polls

References

  1. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-race-elections-idUSKBN25M2QN
  2. "Justificativa Eleitoral" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
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  4. "Legal Research Guide: Brazil - The Executive Branch". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  5. "Federal Senate electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  6. "Chamber of Deputies electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
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