American football at the Summer Olympics

American football was featured in the Summer Olympic Games demonstration programme in 1904 and 1932.[1] College football was played at the 1904 Olympics, which was played at Francis Field,[2] but was, in reality, college teams playing each other as part of their regular seasons.[3] The sport was eventually played officially as a demonstration sport only once, in 1932.[4] Though American football has not been played in the Olympics since then, various American football players have participated in the Olympics.[5] The International Federation of American Football (IFAF) oversees the IFAF World Championship, which is an international tournament, which itself is held every four years.[6]

American football at the Summer Olympics
Governing bodyIFAF
Events1 (men)
Games
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1996
  • 2000
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020
  • Medalists

In 2013, The International Olympic Committee gave provisional recognition to The International Federation of American Football, setting up a possible vote on its future participation in the Olympics. In 2015, American Football wasn't included in the 2020 additions.[7][8]

1904 Summer Games
Saint Louis University's 1904 "Olympic World's Champions"

Saint Louis University and Washington University in St. Louis initially sought to contest an Olympic football championship, but were unable to host it officially. Both teams ended up simply playing their regular seasons from teams around the country, making their status as an official demonstration sport dubious. St. Louis was declared the champion "by default." As Francis Field was the main stadium for the 1904 Summer Olympics, only those games would have been considered a demonstrations for Olympic crowds. Only two games at Francis Field were played that did not involve Washington: a match between Purdue and Missouri, and the first match between two Indian school teams (Haskell and Carlisle) who were considered powerhouses in college football at the time.[3][9]

Date Winning Team Losing Team Score
September 28, 1904 Washington (MO) Shurtleff 10–0
October 5, 1904 Washington (MO) Rose 16–5
October 8, 1904 Illinois Washington (MO) 31–0
October 15, 1904 Sewanee Washington (MO) 17–0
October 19, 1904 Washington (MO) Drury 36–0
October 22, 1904 Indiana Washington (MO) 21–6
October 28, 1904 Purdue Missouri 11–0
October 29, 1904 Texas Washington (MO) 23–0
November 5, 1904 Washington (MO) Missouri 11–0
November 12, 1904 Kansas Washington (MO) 12–0
November 19, 1904 West Virginia Washington (MO) 6–5
November 24, 1904 Haskell Washington (MO) 47–0
November 26, 1904 Carlisle Haskell 38–4

1932 Summer Games
Main article: American football at the 1932 Summer Olympics

IOC rejection and the Future

Though American football has not been played in the Olympics since then, various American football players have participated in the Olympics.[5] In 2013, the International Olympic Committee gave provisional recognition to the International Federation of American Football (IFAF), setting up a possible vote on its future participation in the Olympics.[10] In 2015, American Football wasn't included in the 2020 additions with critics voicing the IFAF's lack of effort and surrounding drama around the 2015 IFAF World Championship.[7][8] Following the IOC's decline of the IFAF's application, the IFAF resubmitted its application, re-earning the provisional recognition for a possible addition in the 2024 Summer Olympics, with the earliest vote being as possible as 2017.[11] American Football's inclusion in the Summer Olympics would possibly lead to pro players possibly being eligible for international representation, as under IFAF rules, professional American football players in the NFL are not eligible.[11] It has also been argued that due to roster restrictions, seven-on-seven is the most likely style of play to make it as a medal event in the same vein as Rugby in the 2016 Summer Olympics.[12] But American Football was rejected decisively by the IOC. As a result American Football has not been accepted as an Olympic Sport as of today.

See also

References
  1. Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans (2011). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. p. 127. ISBN 9780810875227.
  2. "College Football in The Olympics, 1904". Mmbolding.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
  3. The 1904 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. McFarland & Co., Inc. 2009 [1999]. pp. 204–205. ISBN 9781476621609. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
  4. The Games of the Xth Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 (PDF). Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1932. 1933. pp. 739–743. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  5. "Olympians in the NFL". NFL.com. 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
  6. "Competition - Senior". IFAF. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
  7. "Why Isn't American Football an Olympic Sport?". The Growth of a Game. 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  8. "IFAF applies to have American football in 2020 Summer Olympics". Sporting News. 2015-06-13. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  9. https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/purdue/1904-schedule.html
  10. ET, 2013 at 12:00a (2013-12-10). "Football takes step toward Olympics, could be medal sport in 2024". FOX Sports. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  11. "American Football Could Be an Olympic Sport in 2024". mic.com. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  12. Volk, Pete (2014-02-16). "American football could be in 2024 Olympics". SBNation.com. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
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