Ashta Mathas of Udupi

The Tulu Ashta Mathas of Udupi (ಉಡುಪಿಯ ತುಳು ಅಷ್ಟ ಮಠಗಳು) are a group of eight mathas or Hindu monasteries established by Madhvacharya, the preceptor of the Dvaita school of Hindu thought. For each of the eight mathas, Madhvacharya also appointed one of his direct disciples to be the first Swami, head of the matha.

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Dvaita
Saints Madhvacharya Padmanabha Tirtha Narahari Tirtha Akshobhya Tirtha Jayatirtha Sripadaraja Vyasatirtha Vadiraja Tirtha Raghuttama Tirtha Vijayendra Tirtha Sudhindra Tirtha Satyanatha Tirtha Raghavendra Tirtha Sumatindra Tirtha
Haridasas Purandara Dasa Kanaka Dasa Vijayadasa Gopaladasa Jagannathadasa
Literature List of works by Madhvacharya List of works by Jayatirtha List of works by Vijayendra Tirtha List of works by Raghuttama Tirtha List of works by Vadiraja Tirtha List of works by Satyanatha Tirtha
Mathas Ashta Mathas of Udupi Uttaradi Math Vyasaraja Matha Raghavendra Matha Sripadaraja Matha
Holy places Mantralayam Pajaka Udupi Tirupati Kumbakonam Nava Brindavana
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The ashta mathas are named after the villages in which they were originally located. Today, the mathas are situated in the temple town of Udupi. The mathas work to propagate the Dvaita philosophy. They also administer the famous Udupi Krishna Temple by way of a formal rotation scheme called Paryaya.

When the ashta mathas were formed, Sri Madhvacharya initiated the Swamijis of the mathas in pairs. Each pair of mathas is called Dwandva (literally, two or dual). In the event the current Paryaya Swamiji has difficulty performing his duties, the Swamiji from the Dwandwa matha takes over the responsibility. The four pairs of mathas are: Palimaru and Adamaru; Krishnapura and Puttige; Shirur and Sodhe; and Kaniyooru and Pejavara.