Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on August 2, 1936. Forty athletes from 24 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Cornelius Johnson of the United States.[2] It was the nation's ninth victory in the men's high jump. Johnson's fellow Americans Dave Albritton and Delos Thurber took silver and bronze to complete the podium sweep, the second time (after the inaugural Games in 1896) the United States had taken all three medals in the event.

Men's high jump
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
Olympiastadion
VenueOlympiastadion: Berlin, Germany
DatesAugust 2
Competitors40 from 23 nations
Winning height2.03 OR
Medalists
Cornelius Johnson
 United States
Dave Albritton
 United States
Delos Thurber
 United States

Background

This was the tenth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The returning jumpers from the 1932 Games were bronze medalist Simeon Toribio of the Philippines (who had also placed fourth in 1928), fourth-place finisher Cornelius Johnson of the United States, and seventh-place finisher Jerzy Pławczyk of Poland. Johnson was the slight favorite over his countryman Dave Albritton; both had jumped 2.07 metres at the U.S. trials to break the world record.[1]

Australia, Austria, Brazil, the Republic of China, Denmark, Iceland, and Yugoslavia each made their debut in the event. The United States appeared for the tenth time, having competed at each edition of the Olympic men's high jump to that point.

Competition format

The competition returned to the two-round format introduced in 1912. There were two distinct rounds of jumping with results cleared between rounds. All jumpers clearing 1.85 metres in the qualifying round advanced to the final (described at the time as separate semifinals and final, though the results were not reset between them). There were jump-offs in the final to resolve ties through sixth place, though the sixth-place jump-off was cancelled "by special order".[1][3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics.

World record Cornelius Johnson (USA)
 Dave Albritton (USA)
2.07New York, United States12 July 1936
Olympic record Harold Osborn (USA)1.98Paris, France7 July 1924

Four men cleared the bar at 2.00 metres, besting the Olympic record: Cornelius Johnson, Dave Albritton, Delos Thurber, and Kalevi Kotkas. Johnson further improved the new record with a successful jump at 2.03 metres. He then tried for the world record, setting the bar at 2.08 metres, but could not achieve that height.

Schedule

The "semifinal" was in effect just the first half of the final.

Date Time Round
Sunday, 2 August 193610:30
15:00
17:30
Qualifying
Semifinal
Final

Results

Key

  • o = Height cleared
  • x = Height failed
  • = Height passed
  • r  = Retired
  • SB = Season's best
  • PB = Personal best
  • NR = National record
  • AR = Area record
  • OR = Olympic record
  • WR = World record
  • WL = World lead
  • NM = No mark
  • DNS = Did not start
  • DQ = Disqualified

Qualifying

RankAthleteNationHeightNotes
1Dave Albritton United States1.85Q
Günther Gehmert Germany1.85Q
Jerzy Pławczyk Poland1.85Q
Kimio Yada Japan1.85Q
Mihály Bodosi Hungary1.85Q
Veikko Peräsalo Finland1.85Q
Reindert Brasser Netherlands1.85Q
Aksel Kuuse Estonia1.85Q
Simeon Toribio Philippines1.85Q
Poul Otto Denmark1.85Q
Kalevi Kotkas Finland1.85Q
Gustav Weinkötz Germany1.85Q
Yoshiro Asakuma Japan1.85Q
Joe Haley Canada1.85Q
Rudolf Eggenberg Switzerland1.85Q
Cornelius Johnson United States1.85Q
Delos Thurber United States1.85Q
Åke Ödmark Sweden1.85Q
Lauri Kalima Finland1.85Q
Jack Metcalfe Australia1.85Q
Hiroshi Tanaka Japan1.85Q
Edwin Thacker South Africa1.85Q
23Alfredo Mendes Brazil1.80
Svend Aage Thomsen Denmark1.80
Robert Kennedy Great Britain1.80
Ícaro Mello Brazil1.80
Jack Newman Great Britain1.80
Gerard Carlier Netherlands1.80
Edvard Natvig Norway1.80
Sigurður Sigurðsson Iceland1.80
Fritz Flachberger Austria1.80
32Stan West Great Britain1.70
Fritz Neuruhrer Austria1.70
Břetislav Krátký Czechoslovakia1.70
Hans Mohr Yugoslavia1.70
Zdeněk Sobotka Czechoslovakia1.70
Hans Martens Germany1.70
Konstantinos Pantazis Greece1.70
Karol Hoffmann Poland1.70
Wu Bixian Republic of China1.70

Final

Details of the jump-off for second through fourth places are unknown. There was supposed to be a jump-off for sixth place, but it "did not take place, by special order."[3]

RankAthleteNation1.701.801.851.901.941.972.002.032.08HeightNotes
Cornelius Johnson United States ooooooooxxx2.03OR
Dave Albritton United States oxooooxoxxoxxxN/A2.00
Delos Thurber United States oooooxoxxxN/A2.00
4Kalevi Kotkas Finland ooxxooxxoxxxN/A2.00
5Kimio Yada Japan ooooooxxxN/A1.97
6Hiroshi Tanaka Japan oooooxxxN/A1.94
Yoshiro Asakuma Japan ooooxoxxxN/A1.94
Lauri Kalima Finland ooooxoxxxN/A1.94
Gustav Weinkötz Germany ooxooxxoxxxN/A1.94
10Aksel Kuuse Estonia oooxxoxxxN/A1.90
Günther Gehmert Germany xooxxoxxxN/A1.90
12Jack Metcalfe Australia oooxxxN/A1.85
Reindert Brasser Netherlands oooxxxN/A1.85
Åke Ödmark Sweden oooxxxN/A1.85
Edwin Thacker South Africa oooxxxN/A1.85
Joe Haley Canada xooxxxN/A1.85
Simeon Toribio Philippines oxooxxxN/A1.85
Poul Otto Denmark oxoxoxxxN/A1.85
Veikko Peräsalo Finland xooxxoxxxN/A1.85
Rudolf Eggenberg Switzerland oxxoxxxN/A1.85
Mihály Bodosi Hungary ooxxoxxxN/A1.85
22Jerzy Pławczyk Poland ooxxxN/A1.80

References

  1. "High Jump, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's High Jump". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  3. Official Report, vol. 2, p. 664.
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