Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on 2 August 1936. Twenty-two athletes from 14 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Hans Woellke of Germany.[2] It was Germany's first victory in the men's shot put, and first medal since bronze in 1928. Germany also received bronze in 1936, with Gerhard Stöck finishing third. Between the two Germans was Sulo Bärlund of Finland with silver, the nation's first medal in the event since gold in 1920. For the first time, the United States won no medals in the men's shot put, with the three Americans finishing 4th, 5th, and 6th.

Men's shot put
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
Left-right: Woellke, Bärlund and Stöck
VenueOlympiastadion: Berlin, Germany
Dates2 August
Competitors22 from 14 nations
Winning distance16.20
Medalists
Hans Woellke
 Germany
Sulo Bärlund
 Finland
Gerhard Stöck
 Germany

Background

This was the 10th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning shot putters from the 1932 Games were bronze medalist František Douda of Czechoslovakia, sixth-place finisher Hans-Heinrich Sievert of Germany, eighth-place finisher József Darányi of Hungary, tenth-place finisher Jules Noël of France, and fifteenth-place finisher Antônio Lira of Brazil. Douda had held the world record from late 1932 to early 1934, but Jack Torrance of the United States had set a record in 1934 that would last until 1948. Torrance was favored in Berlin, slightly ahead of Hans Woellke of host Germany.[1]

Afghanistan, the Republic of China, and Japan each made their debut in the men's shot put. The United States appeared for the 10th time, the only nation to have competed in all Olympic shot put competitions to date.

Competition format

The competition introduced a true two-round format, with the qualifying round completely separate from the divided final (though the official report describes the competition as having three phases, with the final being a "semi-finals" and "final"). In qualifying, each athlete received three attempts; those recording a mark of at least 14.50 metres advanced to the final. The results of the qualifying round were then ignored. Finalists received three throws each, with the top six competitors receiving an additional three attempts. The best distance among those six throws counted.[1][3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics.

World record Jack Torrance (USA)17.40Oslo, Norway5 August 1934
Olympic record Leo Sexton (USA)15.87Los Angeles, United States31 July 1932

Sulo Bärlund broke the Olympic record with a throw of 16.03 metres in the second throw of the final. This record lasted until the fifth throw, when Bärlund throw 16.12 and Hans Woellke threw 16.20 metres.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Sunday, 2 August 193611:00
17:30
Qualifying
Final

Results

Qualifying

RankAthleteNationDistanceNotes
1—15Hans Woellke Germany>=14.50Q
Sulo Bärlund Finland>=14.50Q
Gerhard Stöck Germany>=14.50Q
Sam Francis United States>=14.50Q
Jack Torrance United States>=14.50Q
Dimitri Zaitz United States>=14.50Q
František Douda Czechoslovakia>=14.50Q
Arnold Viiding Estonia>=14.50Q
Gunnar Bergh Sweden>=14.50Q
Hans-Heinrich Sievert Germany>=14.50Q
Aleksa Kovačević Yugoslavia>=14.50Q
József Darányi Hungary>=14.50Q
Risto Kuntsi Finland>=14.50Q
István Horváth Hungary>=14.50Q
Karel Hoplíček Czechoslovakia>=14.50Q
15—22Antônio Lira Brazil<14.50
Abdul Rahim Afghanistan<14.50
Chen Baoqiu Republic of China<14.50
Miroslav Vítek Czechoslovakia<14.50
Jean Wagner Luxembourg<14.50
Jules Noël France<14.50
Shizuo Takada Japan<14.50

Final

RankAthleteNation123456DistanceNotes
Hans Woellke Germany 15.9614.7615.7215.9016.20 OR14.9816.20OR
Sulo Bärlund Finland 15.6816.03 OR14.9815.5216.1215.4216.12
Gerhard Stöck Germany 15.5615.5615.1415.2914.7815.6615.66
4Sam Francis United States 15.4515.0915.09X14.5713.6115.45
5Jack Torrance United States 15.3814.4015.3414.7914.5714.5615.38
6Dimitri Zaitz United States 15.3214.1614.0914.09X14.8515.32
7František Douda Czechoslovakia 15.0915.0515.28Did not advance15.28
8Arnold Viiding Estonia 14.7214.3115.23Did not advance15.23
9Gunnar Bergh Sweden 14.8315.0114.51Did not advance15.01
10Hans-Heinrich Sievert Germany 14.7914.4313.23Did not advance14.79
11Aleksa Kovačević Yugoslavia 14.74X14.27Did not advance14.74
12József Darányi Hungary 14.6314.45XDid not advance14.63
13Risto Kuntsi Finland X14.2014.61Did not advance14.61
14István Horváth Hungary 13.6614.1814.32Did not advance14.32
15Karel Hoplíček Czechoslovakia 14.1213.7213.34Did not advance14.12

References

  1. "Shot Put, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's Shot Put". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  3. Official Report, vol. 2, p. 678.
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