Basic Hanja for educational use

	Basic Hanja for educational use
Hangul	한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja	漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanization	hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauer	hanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

Basic Hanja for educational use (Korean: 한문 교육용 기초 한자, romanized: hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja) are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 by a South Korean standard for educational use. 900 characters are expected to be learnt by middle school students and a further 900 at high school.[1]

List of characters

Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
This list is currently incomplete.

#	Initial jamo	Hangul	Hanja	Radical	Grades	English meaning	Readings
1	ㄱ	가	家	宀	7–9	house	집　가 jip ga (jib ga)
2	ㄱ	가	佳	人	7–9	beautiful	아름다울　가 areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)
3	ㄱ	가	街	行	7–9	street	거리　가 geori ga (geoli ga)
4	ㄱ	가	可	口	7–9	true	옳을　가 olta ga (olhda ga)
5	ㄱ	가	歌	欠	7–9	song	노래　가 norae ga (nolae ga)
6	ㄱ	가	加	力	7–9	add	더할　가 deohal ga (deohal ga)
7	ㄱ	가	價	人	7–9	value	값　가 gap ga (gabs ga)
8	ㄱ	가	假	人	7–9	lie	거짓　가 geojit ga (geojis ga)
9	ㄱ	가	架	木	10–12	shelf	시렁　가 sileong ga (sireong ga)
10	ㄱ	가	暇	日	10–12	leisure	겨를　가 gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)
11	ㄱ	각	各	口	7–9	each	하나하나　각 hanahana gak (hanahana gag)
12	ㄱ	각	角	角	7–9	horn	뿔　각 ppul gak (ppul gag)
13	ㄱ	각	脚	肉	7–9	leg	다리　각 dari gak (dali gag)
14	ㄱ	각	閣	門	10–12	pavilion	누각　각 nugak gak (nugag gag)
15	ㄱ	각	却	卩	10–12	defeat	물리칠　각 mullichil gak (mullichil gag)
16	ㄱ	각	覺	見	10–12	realise	깨달을　각 kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)
17	ㄱ	각	刻	刀	10–12	carve	새길　각 saegil gak (saegil gag)
18	ㄱ	간	干	干	7–9	shield	방패　간 bangpae gan (bangpae gan)
19	ㄱ	간	間	門	7–9	period (of time)	사이　간 sai gan (sai gan)
20	ㄱ	간	看	目	7–9	look	볼　간 bol gan (bol gan)
21	ㄱ	간	刊	刀	10–12	publication	책　펴낼　간 chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)
22	ㄱ	간	肝	肉	10–12	liver	간　간 gan gan (gan gan)
23	ㄱ	간	幹	干	10–12	trunk (of a tree)	줄기　간 julgi gan (julgi gan)
24	ㄱ	간	簡	竹	10–12	simple	대쪽　간 daejjok gan (daejjog gan)
25	ㄱ	간	姦	女	10–12	deceitful	간사할　간 gansahal gan (gansahal gan)
26	ㄱ	간	懇	心	10–12	sincere	정성　간 jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)
27	ㄱ	갈	渴	水	7–9	thirsty	목마를　갈 mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)
28	ㄱ	감	甘	甘	7–9	sweet	달　감 dal gam (dal gam)
29	ㄱ	감	減	水	7–9	reduce	달　감 dal gam (dal gam)
30	ㄱ	감	感	心	7–9	feel	느낄　감 neukkil gam (neukkil gam)
31	ㄱ	감	敢	攴	7–9	daringly	감히　감 gamhi gam (gamhi gam)
32	ㄱ	감	監	皿	10–12	see	볼　감 bol gam (bol gam)
33	ㄱ	감	鑑鑒	金	10–12	mirror	거울　감 geoul gam (geoul gam)
34	ㄱ	갑	甲	田	7–9	armor	갑옷　갑 gapot gap (gabos gab)
35	ㄱ	강	江	水	7–9	river	강　강 gang gang (gang gang)
36	ㄱ	강	降	阜	7–9	descent	내릴　강 naeril gang (naelil gang)
37	ㄱ	강	講	言	7–9	recite	익힐　강 ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)
38	ㄱ	강	强	弓	7–9	strength	굳셀　강 gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
39	ㄱ	강	康	广	10–12	peace	편안할　강 pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)
40	ㄱ	강	剛	刀	10–12	sturdy	굳셀　강 gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
41	ㄱ	강	鋼	金	10–12	steel	강철　강 gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)
42	ㄱ	강	綱	糸	10–12	rope	벼리　강 byeori gang (byeoli gang)
43	ㄱ	개	改	攴	7–9	fix	고칠　개 gochil gae (gochil gae)
44	ㄱ	개	皆	白	7–9	all	다　개 da gae (da gae)
45	ㄱ	개	個箇	人竹	7–9	piece	낱　개 nat gae (nat gae)
46	ㄱ	개	開	門	7–9	open	열　개 yeol gae (yeol gae)
47	ㄱ	개	介	人	10–12	lie between	끼일　개 kkil gae (kkil gae)
48	ㄱ	개	慨	心	10–12	be sad	분개할　개 bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)
49	ㄱ	개	槪	木	10–12	generally	대개　개 daegae gae (daegae gae)
50	ㄱ	개	蓋盖	艸皿	10–12	cover	덮을　개 deopeul gae (deopeul gae)
51	ㄱ	객	客	宀	7–9	guest	손님　객 son gae (son gae)
52	ㄱ	갱	更	曰	7–9	again	다시　갱 dasi gae (dasi gae)
53	ㄱ	거	去	厶	7–9	going	갈　거 gal geo (gal geo)
54	ㄱ	거	巨	工	7–9	bigness	클　거 keul geo (keul geo)
55	ㄱ	거	居	尸	7–9	living	있을　거 sal geo (sal geo)
56	ㄱ	거	車	車	7–9	vehicle	수레　거 sure geo (sule geo)
57	ㄱ	거	擧	手	7–9	lifting	들　거 deul geo (deul geo)
58	ㄱ	거	距	足	10–12	falling	떨어질　거 tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)
59	ㄱ	거	拒	手	10–12	blockage	막을　거 mageul geo (mageul geo)
60	ㄱ	거	據	手	10–12	dependence	의거할　거 uijihal geo (uijihal geo)

References

Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.

Basic Hanja for educational use

List of characters

See also

References