Radical 85
Radical 85 or radical water (水部) meaning "water" is a Kangxi radical; one of 35 of the 214 that are composed of 4 strokes. Its left-hand form, 氵, is closely related to Radical 15, 冫 bīng (also known as 两点水 liǎngdiǎnshuǐ), meaning "ice", from which it differs by the addition of just one stroke.
| 水 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 水 (U+6C34) "water" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | shuǐ | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄕㄨㄟˇ | |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | shoei | |
| Wade–Giles: | shui3 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | séui | |
| Jyutping: | seoi2 | |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | súi | |
| Japanese Kana: | スイ sui (on'yomi) みず mizu (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 수 su | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | (氵) 三點水/三点水 sāndiǎnshuǐ | |
| Japanese name(s): | 水/みず mizu[1] (氵) 三水/さんずい sanzui (Bottom) 下水/したみず shitamizu | |
| Hangul: | 물 mul | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1,595 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.
水 is also the 77th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 氵 and 氺 being its associated indexing component.
In the Chinese wuxing ("Five Phases"), 水 represents the element Water. In Taoist cosmology, 水 (Water) is the nature component of the bagua diagram 坎 kǎn.
Evolution
Oracle bone script character
Bronze script character
Large seal script character
Small seal script character
Derived characters
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 水 氵 |
| +1 | 氶 氷 永 氹 氺 |
| +2 | 氻 氼 氽 氾 氿 汀 汁 求 汃 汄 汅 汆 汇SC (=匯) 汈 汉SC (=漢) |
| +3 | 汊 汋 汌 汍 汎 汏 汐 汑 汒 汓 汔 汕 汖 汗 汘 汙 (=污) 汚JP (=污) 汛 汜 汝 汞 江 池 污 汢 汣 汤SC (=湯) |
| +4 | 汥 汦 汧 汨 汩 汪 汫 汬 汭 汮 汯 汰 汱 汲 汳 汴 汵 汶 汷 汸 汹 決 汻 汼 汽 汾 汿 沀 沁 沂 沃 沄 沅 沆 沇 沈 沉 沊 沋 沌 沍 沎 沏 沐 沑 沒 沓 沔 沕 沖 沗 沘 沙 沚 沛 沜 沝 沞 沟SC (=溝) 沠 没SC/JP (=沒) 沢JP (=澤) 沣SC (=灃) 沤SC (=漚) 沥SC (=瀝) 沦SC (=淪) 沧SC (=滄) 沨SC (=渢) 沩SC (=溈) 沪SC (=滬) |
| +5 | 沫 沬 沭 沮 沯 沰 沱 沲 河 沴 沵 沶 沷 沸 油 沺 治 沼 沽 沾 沿 泀 況 泂 泃 泄 泅 泆 泇 泈 泉 泊 泋 泌 泍 泎 泏 泐 泑 泒 泓 泔 法 泖 泗 泘 泙 泚 泛 泜 泝 泞SC (=濘) 泟 泠 泡 波 泣 泤 泥 泦 泧 注 泩 泪 泫 泬 泭 泮 泯 泰 泱 泲 泳 泴 泵 泶SC (=澩) 泷SC (=瀧) 泸SC (=瀘) 泹 泺SC (=濼) 泻SC (=瀉) 泼SC (=潑) 泽SC (=澤) 泾SC (=涇) 浅SC (=淺) |
| +6 | 泿 洀 洁 洂 洃 洄 洅 洆 洇 洈 洉 洊 洋 洌 洍 洎 洏 洐 洑 洒 洓 洔 洕 洖 洗 洘 洙 洚 洛 洜 洝 洞 洟 洠 洡 洢 洣 洤 津 洦 洧 洨 洩 洪 洫 洬 洭 洮 洯 洰 洱 洲 洳 洴 洵 洶 洷 洸 洹 洺 活 洼 洽 派 洿 浀 流 浂 浃SC (=浹) 浄JP (=淨) 浅JP (=淺) 浆SC (=漿) 浇SC (=澆) 浈SC (=湞) 浉SC (=浉) 浊SC (=濁) 测SC (=測) 浌 浍SC (=澮) 济SC (=濟) 浏SC (=瀏) 浐SC (=滻) 浑SC (=渾) 浒SC (=滸) 浓SC (=濃) 浔SC (=潯) 浕SC (=濜) 海JP variant |
| +7 | 浖 浗 浘 浙 浚 浛 浜 (also JP form of 濱) 浝 浞 浟 浠 浡 浢 浣 浤 浥 浦 浧 浨 浩 浪 浫 浬 浭 浮 浯 浰 浱 浲 浳 浴 浵 浶 海SC/TC/KO variant 浸 浹 浺 浻 浼 浽 浾 浿 涀 涁 涂 涃 涄 涅 涆 涇 消 涉 涊 涋 涌 涍 涎 涏 涐 涑 涒 涓 涔 涕 涖 涗 涘 涙JP (=淚) 涚SC (=涗) 涛SC/JP (=濤) 涜JP (=瀆) 涝SC (=澇) 涞SC (=淶) 涟SC (=漣) 涠SC (=潿) 涡SC (=渦) 涢SC (=溳) 涣SC (=渙) 涤SC (=滌) 涥 润SC (=潤) 涧SC (=澗) 涨SC (=漲) 涩SC (=澀) 渉JP (=涉) |
| +8 | 涪 涫 涬 涭 涮 涯 涰 涱 液 涳 涴 涵 涶 涷 涸 涹 涺 涻 涼 涽 涾 涿 淀 淁 淂 淃 淄 淅 淆 淇 淈 淉 淊 淋 淌 淍 淎 淏 淐 淑 淒 淓 淔 淕 淖 淗 淘 淙 淚 淛 淜 淝 淞 淟 淠 淡 淢 淣 淤 淥 淦 淧 淨 淩 淪 淫 淬 淭 淮 淯 淰 深 淲 淳 淴 淶 混 淸Kangxi/KO (=清) 淹 淺 添 淼 淽 淾 淿 渀 渁 渂 渃 渄 清 渆 渇JP (=渴) 済JP (=濟) 渊SC (=淵) 渋JP (=澀) 渌SC (=淥) 渍SC (=漬) 渎SC (=瀆) 渏 渐SC (=漸) 渑SC (=澠) 渒 渓JP (=溪) 渔SC (=漁) 渕 (=淵) 渖SC nonstandard (=瀋) 渗SC (=滲) 渚 |
| +9 | 渘 渙 減 渜 渝 渞 渟 渠 渡 渢 渣 渤 渥 渦 渧 渨 温SC/HK/JP (=溫) 渪 渫 測 渭 渮 港 渰 渱 渲 渳 渴 渵 渶 渷 游 渹 渺 渻 渼 渽 渾 渿 湀 湁 湂 湃 湄 湅 湆 湇 湈 湉 湊 湋 湌 湍 湎 湏 湐 湑 湒 湓 湔 湕 湖 湗 湘 湙 湚 湛 湜 湝 湞 湟 湠 湡 湢 湣 湤 湥 湦 湧 湨 湩 湪 湫 湬 湭 湮 湯 湰 湱 湲 湳 湴 湵 湶 湷 湸 湹 湺 湻 (=淳) 湼 (=涅) 湽 (=淄) 湾SC/湾JP (=灣) 湿SC/JP (=濕) 満JP (=滿) 溁SC (=濚) 溂 溃SC (=潰) 溄 (=漨) 溅SC (=濺) 溆SC/variant (=漵) 溇SC (=漊) 溈 溉 溊 溋 溌JP (=潑) 滞SC variant (=滯) |
| +10 | 淵 溍 溎 溏 源 溑 溒 溓 溔 溕 準 溗 溘 溙 溚 溛 溜 溝 溞 溟 溠 溡 溢 溣 溤 溥 溦 溧 溨 溩 溪 溫 溬 溭 溮 溯 溰 溱 溲 溳 溴 溵 溶 溷 溸 溹 溺 溻 溼 (=濕) 溽 溾 溿 滀 滁 滂 滃 滄 滅 滆 滇 滈 滉 滊 滋 滍 滎 滏 滐 滑 滒 滓 滔 滕 滖 滗 滘 滙 (=匯) 滚SC (=滾) 滛 (=淫) 滜 滝JP (=瀧) 滞JP variant (=滯) 滟SC (=灩) 滠SC (=灄) 满SC (=滿) 滢SC (=瀅) 滣 滤SC (=濾) 滥SC (=濫) 滦SC (=灤) 滧 滨SC (=濱) 滩SC (=灘) 滪SC (=澦) |
| +11 | 漣 滌 滫 滬 滭 滮 滯 滰 滱 滲 滳 滴 滵 滶 滷 滸 滹 滺 滻 滼 滽 滾 滿 漀 漁 漂 漃 漄 漅 漆 漇 漈 漉 漊 漋 漌 漍 漎 漏 漐 漑 漒 漓 演 漕 漖 漗 漘 漙 漚 漛 漜 漝 漞 漟 漠 漡 漢 漤 漥 漦 漧 漨 漩 漪 漫 漬 漭 漮 漯 漰 漱 漲 漳 漴 漵 漶 漷 漸 漹 漺 漻 漼 漽 漾 漿 潀 潁 潂 潃 潄 潅JP (=灌) 潆SC (=瀠) 潇JP (=瀟) 潈 潉 潊 (=漵) 潋SC (=瀲) 潌 潍SC (=濰) |
| +12 | 潎 潏 潐 潑 潒 潓 潔 潕 潖 潗 潘 潙 潚 潛 潜 潝 潞 潟 潠 潡 潢 潣 潤 潥 潦 潧 潨 潩 潪 潫 潬 潭 潮 潯 潰 潱 潲 潳 潴SC/variant (=瀦) 潵 潶 潷 潸 潹 潺 潻 潼 潽 潾 潿 澀 澁 澂 澃 澄 澅 澆 澇 澈 澉 澊 澋 澌 澍 澎 澏 澐 澑 (=溜) 澒 澓 澔 澕 澖 澗 澘 澚 澛SC (=瀂) 澜SC (=瀾) 澝 (=濘) 濐 㵘 |
| +13 | 澙 (=潟) 澞 澟 澠 澡 澢 澣 澤 澥 澦 澧 澨 澩 澪 澫 澬 澭 澮 澯 澰 澱 澲 澳 澴 澵 澶 澷 澸 澹 澺 澻 澼 澽 澾 澿 激 濁 濂 濃 濄 濅 濆 濇 濈 濉 濊 濋 濌 濍 濎 濏 濑SC (=瀨) 濒SC (=瀕) 濓SC (=濂) |
| +14 | 濔 濕 濖 濗 濘 濙 濚 濛 濜 濝 濞 濟 濠 濡 濢 濣 濤 濥 濦 濧 濨 濩 濪 濫 濬 濭 濮 濯 濰 濱 濲 濴 濵 (=濱) 濶 濷 濸 瀞 |
| +15 | 濹 濺 濻 濼 濽 (=灒) 濾 濿 瀀 瀁 瀂 瀃 瀄 瀅 瀆 瀇 瀈 瀉 瀊 瀋 瀌 瀍 瀎 瀏 瀐 (=瀸) 瀑 瀒 (=澀) 瀓 瀔 瀦 |
| +16 | 濳 瀕 瀖 瀗 瀘 瀙 瀚 瀛 瀜 瀝 瀟 瀠 瀡 瀢 瀣 瀤 瀥 瀧 瀨 瀩 瀪 瀫 瀬JP (=瀨) 瀭 瀮 |
| +17 | 瀯 瀰 瀱 瀲 瀳 瀴 瀵 瀶 瀷 瀸 瀹 瀺 瀻 瀼 瀽 瀾 瀿 灀 灁 |
| +18 | 灂 灃 灄 灅 灆 灇 灈 灉 灊 灋 灌 灍 灏SC (=灝) |
| +19 | 灐 灑 灒 灓 灔 灕 灖 灗 灘 |
| +20 | 灙 灚 灛 灜 |
| +21 | 灝 灞 灟 灠 灡 |
| +22 | 灢 灣 |
| +23 | 灎 (=灩) 灤 灥 灦 |
| +24 | 灧 (=灩) 灨 |
| +26 | 灪 |
| +28 | 灩 |
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5859-0204-2 tai
References
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links
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