Cerucuh
Cerucuh (also written as cheruchoh, charochah, cheruchup, cerucah, and cerucup)[1]:43, 316[2]:52[3]:202[4]:202[5]:95 is an ancient, small Malay trading boat.[6]:271 The first record of cerucuh comes from the 15th century Malay Annals, being used by Majapahit empire during the first Majapahit attack on Singapura (1350). Malay Annals recorded:
Maka betara Majapahit pun menitahkan hulubalangnya berlengkap perahu akan menyerang Singapura itu, seratus buah jung; lain dari itu beberapa melangbing dan kelulus, jongkong, cerucuh, tongkang, tiada terhisabkan lagi banyaknya. So the king of Majapahit ordered his war commander to equip vessels for attacking Singapore, a hundred jong; other than that a few melangbing and kelulus; jongkong, cerucuh, tongkang all in uncountable numbers.[7]
References
- Shellabear, William Girdlestone (1967). Sejarah Melayu. Oxford University Press.
- Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1821). Malay Annals. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
- Hill, A. H. (June 1960). "Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 33 (2 (190)): 1–215. JSTOR 41505497 – via JSTOR.
- Iskandar, Teuku (1984). Kamus Dewan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
- Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji (1998). "Malay Annals". Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. ISBN 9789679948134.
- Denisova, Tatiana A. (2011). Refleksi Historiografi Alam Melayu. Penerbit Universiti Malaya. ISBN 9789831009260.
- See Muljana (2005). p. 65 and Nugroho (2011). p 271, quoting Sejarah Melayu, 5.4: 47.
Further reading
- Muljana, Slamet (2005). Menuju Puncak Kemegahan; Sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit. Lkis Pelangi Aksara. ISBN 9789798451355.
- Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011). Majapahit Peradaban Maritim. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. ISBN 9786029346008.