Church of Our Lady and St Peter, Leatherhead

Catholic worship didn't start in Leatherhead in the 20th century until the arrival of a Fr Lippens in 1915, who acted as a chaplain to the nearby military hospital. He was followed by a Fr Bernard Kelly who set up a mission to the Catholics in the area and named it the St Peter Mission. In November 1915, he rented two rooms in a nearby house and converted one of them into a chapel, officially opening a place of worship in the area.[2]

After the war, Fr Kelly was replaced by Fr Francis Redaway. Upon arriving, he sought to build a new church for increasing number of Catholics in the area. He created a fund which people could donate to for the construction of the church. It was then that a local businessman and newspaper proprietor Sir Edward Hulton became interested in the project and helped finance the building of the new church.[2]

In July 1922, land was bought and the foundation stone was laid later that month. During the building work a disagreement arose between Sir Edward and Bishop Peter Amigo. Sir Edward wanted the church to be dedicated to St Mary (in memory of his deceased sister) and the bishop wanted the church to be named after the original mission to the area, St Peter. In the end, they agreed to have a joint dedication to both St Mary and St Peter.[2]

The architect was Joseph Goldie (1882–1953) who was the son of Edward Goldie (1856–1921), an architect, and grandson of George Goldie (1828–1887) a notable church architect in the 19th century who designed St Wilfrid's Church in York and the Church of St Mary and St Augustine in Stamford, Lincolnshire.[3]

After the church was opened on 24 June 1923, the stained glass windows and the stations of the cross were added. The stained windows in the church are works by the artist Paul Woodroffe. The Stations of the Cross are by Eric Gill which are similar to the ones he did for Westminster Cathedral in 1914.[4] The baptismal font was done by John Skelton, Gill's nephew, in 1928.[2]

From 1946 priests from the parish were going to Ashtead and Fetcham to serve the local Catholic congregations there. Shortly afterwards, those two places became parishes in their own right.[2]