Coalmont Formation
The Coalmont Formation (Tmc) is a geologic formation that outcrops in the North Park intermountaine basin in Colorado. It contains fossil plants and coal layers dating back to the Paleogene period.[3]
Coalmont Formation Stratigraphic range: Paleocene-Wasatchian ~60–50 Ma | |
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Coalmont Formation, Jackson County, Colorado | |
Type | Formation |
Underlies | North Park Formation |
Overlies | Cretaceous strata[1] |
Thickness | 9,000 feet (2,700 m)[1] |
Lithology | |
Primary | Sandstone |
Other | Clay, Shale, Coal |
Location | |
Coordinates | 40.4°N 106.5°W |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 45.0°N 90.3°W |
Region | Colorado |
Country | United States |
Extent | North Park intermountaine basin |
Type section | |
Named for | Coalmont, Jackson County, Colorado[2] |
Named by | A. L. Beekly[2] |
Coalmont Formation (the United States) Coalmont Formation (Colorado) |
Fossil content
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[3]
Insects
Flora
- Allantodiopsis erosa[6]
- Ampelopsis acerifolia[6]
- Betula stevensoni[6]
- Carya antiquorum[6]
- Cercidiphyllum arcticum[6]
- Cissus marginata[6]
- Eucommia serrata[6]
- Fraxinus eocenica[6]
- Glyptostrobus nordenskioldi[6]
- Hydromystria expansa[6]
- Lastrea goldiana[6]
- Laurophyllum perseanum[6]
- Laurus socialis[6]
- Lygodium coloradense[6]
- Metasequoia occidentalis[6]
- Mimosites coloradensis[6]
- Nordenskioldia borealis[6]
- Persea brossiana[6]
- Platanus nobilis[6]
- P. raynoldsi[6]
- Prunus corrugis[6]
- Pterocarya hispida[6]
- Quercus greenlandica[6]
- Q. sullyi[6]
- ?Robinia wardi[6]
- Sassafras thermale[6]
- Sparganium antiquum[6]
Wasatchian correlations
Formation | Wasatch | DeBeque | Claron | Indian Meadows | Pass Peak | Tatman | Willwood | Golden Valley | Coldwater | Allenby | Kamloops | Ootsa Lake | Margaret | Nanjemoy | Hatchetigbee | Tetas de Cabra | Hannold Hill | Coalmont | Cuchara | Galisteo | San Jose | Ypresian (IUCS) • Itaboraian (SALMA) Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basin | Powder River Uinta Piceance Colorado Plateau Wind River Green River Bighorn | Piceance | Colorado Plateau | Wind River | Green River | Bighorn | Williston | Okanagan | Princeton | Buck Creek | Nechako | Sverdrup | Potomac | GoM | Laguna Salada | Rio Grande | North Park | Raton | Galisteo | San Juan | ||
Country | United States | Canada | United States | Mexico | United States | |||||||||||||||||
Copelemur | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Coryphodon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diacodexis | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Homogalax | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxyaena | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paramys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Primates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Birds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reptiles | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fish | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Insects | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Flora | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Environments | Alluvial-fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Fluvial | Fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Lacustrine | Fluvio-lacustrine | Deltaic-paludal | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Fluvial | Wasatchian volcanoclastics Wasatchian fauna Wasatchian flora | ||||||||
Volcanic | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
References
- Hail, W.J. and Leopold, E.B., 1960. Paleocene and Eocene age of the Coalmont Formation, North Park, Colorado. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 400-B, pp.B260-B261.
- Beekly, A.L., 1915. Geology and coal resources of North Park, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 596, 121 p
- Coalmont Formation at Fossilworks.org
- Cockerell, 1916
- Cockerell, 1918
- Brown, 1962
Bibliography
- Brown, R. W. 1962. Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375. 1–119.
- Cockerell, T. D. A. 1918. New species of North American fossil beetles, cockroaches, and tsetse flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 54. 301–311.
- Cockerell, T. D. A. 1916. Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51. 89–106.
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