Coliseum Theater (Seattle)

The Coliseum Theater, a former cinema in Seattle, Washington, opened January 8, 1916.[3] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975,[1] and is also an official Seattle city landmark.[4] Designed by B. Marcus Priteca, it was Seattle's first theater built specifically for showing movies, and was one of the first cinemas anywhere to strive for architectural grandeur.[5] When it opened, it was advertised as "the world's largest and finest photoplay palace."[3] In 1931, the Journal of the Royal Institute of Architects called it "the first of the world's movie palaces."[5]

Coliseum Theater
The Coliseum Theater on a winter day.
Location5th Ave. and Pike St.
Seattle, Washington
Coordinates47°36′41″N 122°20′2″W
Built1916
ArchitectPriteca, B. Marcus
Architectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Second Renaissance Revival
NRHP reference No.75001854[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 7, 1975
Designated SEATLJanuary 17, 1978[2]

The exterior features elaborate terra cotta work, and the original interior was comparably ornate. When it opened in the silent film era, it boasted a 7-piece orchestra plus an organist; the giant organ was made by Moller, and the musicians—all Russians—were reputed to be the highest-paid movie theater musicians in the country. Anita King attended the opening night to give a speech dedicating the theater.[3]

The Coliseum continued as a first-run theater into the late 1970s,[5] and continued to show films until 1990.[3] In 1995, the building was rehabilitated as a Banana Republic clothing store.[5]

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Landmarks and Designation". Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  3. Flom, Eric L. (July 12, 2000). "Coliseum opens in Seattle on January 8, 1916". HistoryLink. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  4. "Landmarks Alphabetical Listing for C". Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  5. "Coliseum Theater". Seattle: A National Register of Historic Places Itinerary. National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
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