County Hall, Hertford

The County Hall is a municipal building complex in Pegs Lane, Hertford, Hertfordshire. The building, which is the headquarters of Hertfordshire County Council, is a Grade II* listed building.[1]

County Hall, Hertford
LocationHertford, Hertfordshire
Coordinates51.7908°N 0.0813°W / 51.7908; -0.0813
Built1939
ArchitectJames and Bywaters and Rowland Pierce
Architectural style(s)Neo-Georgian style with Scandinavian elements
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated9 September 1996
Reference no.1268807
Location of County Hall, Hertford in Hertfordshire

History

The original Shire Hall for Hertfordshire was located in Fore Street in Hertford.[2] After deciding that Shire Hall was too restricted for future expansion, county leaders chose to procure a new county headquarters: the site they selected was open land located just off Pegs Lane.[3]

Construction of the new building began in spring 1937.[4] It was designed by James and Bywaters and Rowland Pierce in the Neo-Georgian style with Scandinavian elements;[5] it was built by C Miskin & Son of St Albans and opened without ceremony in summer 1939.[4] The design for the building involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing the Bullocks Lane; the left section of three bays featured a portico with four full height piers supporting a frieze with the words "Tertium iam annum regnante Georgio VI haec curia aedificata est" ("This building was constructed during the third year of the reign of George VI"); the portico contained a doorway flanked by square windows on the ground floor and it contained tall sash windows in a recess on the first floor; there was a copper-clad cupola at roof level; the right section contained a loggia of eleven bays on the ground floor and seven sash windows on the first floor.[1] The principal room was the council chamber which was contained in a curved structure which jutted out of the main building to the west.[6]

The Hertfordshire Local Defence Volunteers was formed at County Hall, to provide a secondary line of defence in case of invasion by the forces of Nazi Germany and other Axis powers during the Second World War, in 1940.[7] The Hertfordshire Film Archive was established at the building in 1978.[8] Sculptures of two deer designed by Stephen Elson were erected outside County Hall, to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the building, in 1989.[9]

Works of art in County Hall include a portrait of the Lord Chancellor, John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, by Godfrey Kneller[10] and a portrait of the local member of parliament, William Plumer, by Thomas Lawrence.[11]

References
  1. Historic England. "County Hall Including Terraces and Fountain, Hertford (1268807)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  2. Historic England. "Shire Hall, Hertford (1268930)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  3. "Ordnance Survey Map". 1923. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  4. "Hertford Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). East Hertfordshire Council. p. 122. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  5. Nikolaus Pevsner; Bridget Cherry (1977). Hertfordshire. Yale University Press. pp. 186–8. ISBN 978-0-300-09611-8.
  6. "Hertfordshire County Hall, Hertford: the council chamber seen from the north-west". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  7. Robinson 1978, p. 130.
  8. Foster and Sheppard 2000, p. 249
  9. Shields, Pamela (2005). Hertfordshire A-Z. The History Press. ISBN 978-0750942508.
  10. Kneller, Godfrey. "John Baron Sommers of Evesham (1650–1716), Lord Chancellor (1697–1700)". Art UK. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  11. Lawrence, Thomas. "William Plumer (1736–1822), of Gilston Park, MP for Hertfordshire (1768–1807)". Art UK. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

Sources
  • Foster, Janet; Sheppard, Julia (2000) British Archives: A Guide to Archive Resources in the UK, AIAA, ISBN 978-0333735367
  • Robinson, Gwennah. (1978) Barracuda Guide to County History, Vol III: Hertfordshire. Chesham: Barracuda Books. ISBN 0-86023-030-9.
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