Ein Yabrud

Ein Yabrud, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596, the village was noted in the Nahiya of Quds of the Liwa of Quds under the name of 'Ayn Ibrud. The population was 24 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and/or beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues"; a total of 8,700 akçe.[7][8]

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted Ein Yabrud "on the top of a hill".[9] It was further noted as Muslim village, located in the Beni Murrah region, north of Jerusalem.[10]

In 1863 Victor Guérin found it to have 800 inhabitants. He further noted that a number of houses were built with antique materials.[11]

Socin found from an official Ottoman village list from about 1870 that the village had 66 houses and a population of 282, though the population count only included men. It was further noted that it was located one hour north of Beitin.[12][13]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described 'Ain Yebrud as: "A village of moderate size on the top of a hill, well built, surrounded with fine groves of olives, with a well on the north-east."[14]

In 1896 the population of 'Ain jabrud was estimated to be about 573 persons.[15]

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the population numbered 576 Muslims,[16] increasing in the 1931 census to 788 inhabitants, in 178 houses.[17]

In the 1945 statistics Ein Yabrud had a population of 930 Muslims,[18] and a total land area of 11,488 dunams.[19] 3,151 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 3,632 for cereals,[20] while 88 dunams were built-up areas.[21]

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ein Yabrud came under Jordanian rule. Jordan confiscated lands of Ein Yabrud and nearby Silwad for the construction of a military camp before the Six-Day War.[22]

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,501 inhabitants in Ein Yabrud.[23]

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Ein Yabrud has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 34.3% of village land is classified as Area B land, while the remaining 65.7% is classified as Area C.[24]

Israel has confiscated land from Ein Yarbrud for two settlements: 1,252 dunams for Ofra and 137 dunams for Beit El.[25]

The Jordanian buildings formed the initial basis of the Israeli settlement of Ofra founded in 1975.[22] Plans for further expansion of Ofra in this land in 2011 resulted in legal challenges and public dispute.[22] Land belonging to the residents of the village has been used to construct hundreds of structures in the neighbouring Israeli settlement of Ofra.[26]

Ein Yabrud is the home village of Hamas military commander Maher Udda.[27]