Euronext Dublin

An engraving of the exchange in the early 1800s by James Malton

The Irish Stock Exchange was first recognised by legislation in 1799 when the Irish Parliament passed the Stock Exchange (Dublin) Act. The exchange originally operated from the Royal Exchange and was built so that businessmen could sell goods and commodities and trade bills of exchange. In different periods of its history, the ISE included a number of regional exchanges, including the Cork and Dublin exchanges. In 1973, the Irish exchange merged with British and other Irish stock exchanges becoming part of the International Stock Exchange of Great Britain and Ireland (now called the London Stock Exchange).

In 1995, it became independent again and in April 2014 it demutualised changing its corporate structure and becoming a plc which is owned by a number of stockbroking firms.

At the time of its demutualisation, the country's main stockbrokers received shares in the €56m-valued exchange and dividing up €26m in excess cash. Davy Stockbrokers took the largest stake, at 37.5 per cent, followed by Goodbody Stockbrokers with 26.2 per cent; Investec with 18 per cent; the then Royal Bank of Scotland Group 6.3 per cent; Cantor Fitzgerald 6 per cent; and Campbell O’Connor with 6 per cent.

In March 2018, Euronext completed the purchase of the ISE, and renamed the ISE as Euronext Dublin.[5]

The following timeline outlines the consolidation through mergers and acquisitions among bourses in the European Union, which has taken place since the 1990s in response to financial harmonisation and liberalisation. Current, independent (parent) exchange companies are shown in colour.

																																									Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
							New York Stock Exchange, Inc.																													NYSE Euronext, Inc.
																			London Traded Options Market						London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange					Euronext N.V.
																				London International Financial Futures Exchange
											London Commercial Sale Rooms					London Commodity Exchange
	Amsterdam Exchanges N.V. (Amsterdam Bourse)																																									Euronext N.V.
									Bourse de Valeurs Mobilières de Bruxelles S.A. (Brussels Bourse)
				Société des Bourses Françaises S.A. (Paris Bourse)
					Bolsa de Valores de Lisboa e Porto (Lisbon Bourse)
								Irish Stock Exchange
											Oslo Stock Exchange																			Oslo Børs Holding ASA							Oslo Børs VPS Holding ASA
																						Verdipapirsentralen										Verdipapirsentralen ASA
																					VP Securities A/S
										Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (Italian Bourse)																										London Stock Exchange Group plc
			London Stock Exchange plc
																									Statnett Marked AS						Nord Pool Spot AS													Nord Pool AS
																											Nord Pool ASA
																		National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD)											NASDAQ								NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.						Nasdaq, Inc.
													Stockholm Stock Exchange															OM AB				OM HEX AB	OMX AB
															Helsinki Stock Exchange													Helsinki Exchanges Group Plc
																										Tallinn Stock Exchange
																									Riga Stock Exchange
																									Vilnius Stock Exchange
		Copenhagen Stock Exchange
																						Iceland Stock Exchange
																														Armenian Stock Exchange
																									SIX Swiss Exchange AG
												Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, Sociedad Holding de Mercados y Sistemas Financieros, S.A. (Spanish Bourses)
														Budapest Stock Exchange																													Budapest Stock Exchange
						Wiener Börse AG (Vienna Stock Exchange)																																Central and Eastern Europe Stock Exchange Group AG									Vienna Stock Exchange
																									Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s. (Prague Stock Exchange)
																							Ljubljana Stock Exchange
																								Zagreb Stock Exchange
Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse AG (Frankfurt Stock Exchange)																																											Deutsche Börse AG (German Bourse)
																	Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilières									Cedel International
																															European Energy Exchange
																												Eurex Exchange
																												STOXX
1585	1602	1625	1698	1724	1769	1771	1792	1799	1801	1808	1818	1831	1863	1864	1912	1954	1970	1971	1978	1979	1980	1985	1989	1991	1993	1995	1996	1998	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2018	2019	2020	2021

The Irish Stock Exchange operates 4 markets - the Main Securities Market, the principal market for Irish and overseas companies; the Enterprise Securities Market (ESM), an equity market designed for growth companies; the Global Exchange Market (GEM), a specialist debt market for professional investors and the Atlantic Securities Market (ASM), a market dedicated to companies who wish to dual list in Ireland and the United States.[6]

The Royal Exchange in 1837

There are currently 50 companies with shares listed on the markets of the Irish Stock Exchange.[7]

There are three markets on which for companies to list equities on the ISE:

• The Main Securities Market (MSM), suited to larger companies with substantial funding needs
• The Enterprise Securities Market (ESM), for high-growth companies raising equity in earlier stages of development
• The Atlantic Securities Market (ASM), for multinational companies that want to broaden their investor reach to include dollar and euro pools of capital in a streamlined manner

In 2016, 11 companies trading on the ISE raised €513m[4] in equity funds from international investors. New equity listings in 2016 came from Venn Life Sciences, Draper Esprit, and Dalata Hotel Group, which transferred its listing from the ESM to a primary listing on the MSM in June 2016.

In 2015 the largest biotech ever to IPO in Europe took place on the ISE when Malin Corporation, the Irish-based global life sciences company, raised €330m from international investors in an exclusive listing on the ISE. Three other IPOs took place in 2015 raising a further €650m: Applegreen, Permanent TSB and Hostelworld.

In 2014 three companies joined the ISE's markets: Dalata Hotel Group, the largest hotel operator in Ireland, Irish Residential Properties REIT plc, the first residentially focused REIT to list in Ireland and Mainstay Medical, an Irish medical device company.

These three companies raised a combined total of €700 at IPO. Total fund raising in 2014 of listed companies was €1.7 billion.

In 2015 the ISE launched #IPOready, a structured leadership programme for high potential companies which enhances the knowledge and skills of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) and Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) in raising capital, investor relations and business management.

The inaugural programme, supported by Enterprise Ireland, consisted of three phases over a period of 15 months which saw companies from a range of sectors including technology, security, food and printing take part.

The second #IPOready programme will commence in 2017.

The ISE offers domestic and international membership for trading in shares, ETFs, Irish Government bonds and other securities using world-class, easily accessible and cost-effective trading and post-trade infrastructure.

The ISE's electronic trading platform is called ISE Xetra and is provided in partnership with Deutsche Börse since the ISE closed its trading floor in Anglesea Street (a listed building) Dublin 2 on 6 June 2000. Shares trading on the ISE are settled by Euroclear UK & Ireland via the CREST system and cleared by Eurex Clearing AG.

The ISE is the main centre of liquidity in Irish shares. The company with the highest turnover on the ISE in 2016 was CRH. This was followed Ryanair, Paddy Power Betfair, Bank of Ireland and Kerry Group.

Trading volumes on the exchange in 2011 were about a quarter of the 2007 peak. In June 2012, following the collapse of a stockbroker, the Sunday Independent asked "Will there even be a stand-alone Irish equity market in five years' time? The omens are not good."[8] However this has proven not to be the case as in 2016 the number of equity trades had increased by 17.4% to 6.6m, up from 5.6m in 2015, the first time trading has reached over 6m trades and the sixth consecutive year of growth in trade numbers.

The ISE is among the leading centres globally for the listing of debt securities with statistics showing debt listings growing by more than 7% in 2016 to reach over 29,000 securities. The ISE was ranked at #2 among global exchanges according to rankings released by the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) at the end of December 2016.[9]

The ISE offers two markets for the listing of debt securities: the Global Exchange Market (GEM), an exchange-regulated market and multilateral trading facility (MTF), for banks, companies and sovereigns listing debt, and the Main Securities Market (MSM). Major global companies listing debt on ISE's markets include Vodafone plc, Whirlpool, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Ryanair, Coca-Cola and Ferrari.

The ISE is the #1 centre for listing investment funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) globally according to statistics released by the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE), with 1,041 new fund classes admitted in 2016. Global investment managers can choose from one of two markets when listings funds: the MSM or GEM.

Notable investment managers listing funds on ISE markets include Tideway, BNY Mellon, PIMCO and Fidelity Investments.

In 2014 the ISE launched ISEFundHub, an information portal for funds listed on the ISE and funds domiciled in Ireland. The portal displays important information such as fund net asset values (NAVs) and key fund documents as well as extensive performance-based analytics. The service is offered by the ISE in partnership with FundConnect, a Danish-based funds infrastructure provider in the European market.[10]

Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) services

The ISE is endorsed by the Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) and sponsored by the Central Bank of Ireland as a Local Operating Unit (LOU) for the processing of Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) services for Ireland. LEIs are codes designed to create a global reference data system that uniquely identifies every legal entity or structure, in any jurisdiction, that is party to a financial transaction. Businesses may apply for an LEI code through ISEdirect. LEIs were brought in by global regulators as part of the response to the global financial crisis.

International Securities Identity Number (ISIN) services

An International Securities Identity Number (ISIN) is a code that uniquely identifies a specific securities issue. The ISE is the National Numbering Agency in Ireland for ISIN codes and is a member of the global industry body the Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA).

Information services

The ISE is the official source of market data on ISE markets and publishes a range of market indices. The published index of shares is known as the Irish Stock Exchange Quotient or ISEQ Overall Index. Other equity indexes of the exchange include the ISEQ ESM Index, the ISEQ 20, the ISEQ General, ISEQ SmallCap, and ISEQ Financial. The ISE also has two other ISEQ 20 based indices, the ISEQ 20 Capped Index and the ISEQ 20 Leveraged Strategy Index.

The ISE also publishes a range of bond indices.

Announcement services

The ISE files and publish regulatory documents and announcements for issuers enabling them to comply with their regulatory obligations.

Two reports of an investigation into the "wholly inappropriate sale of perpetual bonds" by Davy Stockbrokers to credit unions failed to involve any of the credit unions affected, leaving them "in the dark and powerless to add any value to the findings of this investigation". The ISE, who have Davy as one of its largest shareholders, then declined to give them access to the reports. The Chairman of one the Credit Union's who suffered large losses told his members “The failure to publish the reports is to place the complaints process in a shroud of secrecy. Such a failure of openness, transparency and fairness can only serve to undermine confidence in the complaints process, forcing those with grievances into the courts. Such a course of action is not in the interest of any of the stakeholders.”

In April 2010, Financial Regulator at the Central Bank of Ireland told the same committee that "senior management of the exchange should step up to the plate" after failing to help charities, credit unions and rich individuals who received letters informing them that many investments made by stockbrokers over the past decade are now worthless.[11][12]

The Central Bank began an unprecedented investigation into the entire stockbroking community in December 2011.[13][14] The 12-month-long investigation found "major problems" and that there would have to be mergers of firms to ensure the industry survives. This merger process will have to be done in a controlled way – because any instability in the sector could pose a danger to many people's savings, and prevent new businesses from raising money at a time when banks are not lending.[15][16]

In September 2012 it was forced to issue a correction after it reported figures to the market that suggested a surge in trading in government bonds, in one case as much as 85pc of the year's volume of trades were reported to have gone through the system in a single day.[17]

• List of stock exchanges

• Euronext Dublin official website