Family tree of English monarchs

This is the family tree for monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the family tree of the British royal family follows it. The family tree of Scottish monarchs covers the same period in Scotland and also precedes the family tree of the British royal family. The family tree of Welsh monarchs covers the period before the 1282 conquest by England.

For a simplified family tree see family tree of British monarchs (and alternative successions of the English and British crown for contentious claimants' family trees).

Key
  •   - The red border indicates the monarchs
  •   - The bolded border indicates the close relatives of the monarchs (parents, spouses and children)
  •   - The thin border indicates other relatives

Houses of Wessex, Knýtlinga and Godwinson
Houses of Wessex and Knýtlinga
Alfred
the Great
King of Wessex
849–871-899		Ealhswith
d.902
Æthelred
Lord of
the Mercians
?-c.881–911		Æthelflæd
Lady of
the Mercians
c.870-911-d.918		EcgwynnEdward
the Elder
c.874/877–
899–924		Eadgifu
of Kent
≈903-966		ÆlfflædÆthelweard
d.920.922		Ælfthryth
877–929		Baldwin II
the Bald
Mgve. of Flanders
c.865–879-918
Ælfwynn
Ruler of Mercia
c.888-r. 918-d.?		Æthelstan
King of
the English
c.893/895-
(924–)927–939		Ælfweard
of Wessex
c.902–924		Charles III
the Simple
K. of the Franks
879–898–
922-929		Eadgifu
of Wessex
902–after955		Herbert III
of Omois
910–980/985		Edwin
d.933
Ælfgifu
of Shaftesbury
Saint Elgiva
d.944		Edmund I
King of the English
921–939-946		Æthelflæd
of Damerham		Eadred
King of
the English
923-946-955		Eadburh
of Winchester
d.960		Eadgyth
of England
910–946		Otto I
the Great
Holy Roman Emp.
912–962–973		Eadhild
d.937		Hugh
the Great
Duke of the Franks
898–956
Sigrid
the Haughty
btwn. 960/972-
d.1014		Sweyn
Forkbeard
King of the English
960–1013–1014		Gunhild
of Wenden
ÆlfgifuEadwig
All-Fair
King of England
?-955-959		ÆthelflædEdgar I
the Peaceful
King of England
c.943–959-975		Ælfthryth
c.945–1000/1001		Harald II
King of Denmark
?-1014–1018		Estrid
Svendsdatter
990/997–
1057/1073		Richard I
Duke of
Normandy
933–942–996
Edward
the Martyr
King of England
c.962–975-978		Edmund
c.966-c.970		Ælfgifu
of York
fl. c.970
-1002		Æthelred
the Unready
K. of the English
c.966–978–1013
/1014–1016		Emma
of Normandy
c.985–1052		Cnut
the Great
King of England
c.985/995–
1016–1035		Ælfgifu
of Northampton
c.990–after1040		Richard II
Duke of
Normandy
963–996–1026
Æthelstan
Ætheling
980s-1014		Edmund II
Ironside
K. of the English
?=1016		Ealdgyth
c.992-after1016		Eadred
Ætheling
d. c.1012		Eadwig
Ætheling
d.1017		Godwin
Earl of Wessex
1001–1053		Harthacnut
Canute III
King of England
c.1018–
1040-1042		Gunhilda
of Denmark
c.1020–1038		Svein
Knutsson
King of Norway
c.1016–
1030–1035		Harold I
Harefoot
King of England
c.1015–
1035-1040
Harold
Godwinson
King of the English
c. 1022–1066		Edith
of Wessex
c.1025–1075		Edward
the Confessor
K. of the English
1003/1005–
1042–1066		Alfred
Aetheling
d.1036		Godgifu
1004–c.1047
Edmund
Ætheling
c.1015/1017-
before1054		Edward
the Exile
1016–1057		Agatha
before1030–
after1070		Gytha
of Wessex
d.1098/1107		Gunhild
of Wessex		Robert I
Duke of Normandy
1000–1027-1035
Edgar II
the Ætheling
King of England
c.1051–
1066-1126		Cristina
d. c.1100		Margaret
of Scotland
c.1045–1093		Malcolm III
King of Scots
c.1031-
1058–1093		William I
the Conqueror
King of England
c.1028–
1066–1087
Matilda
of Scotland
c.1080–1118		Henry I
King of England
c.1068–
1100-1135
House
of
Normandy

Houses of Normandy and Blois
Houses of Normandy and Blois
Robert I
Duke of
Normandy
1000–1035		Not Married
Herleva
c. 1003–c. 1050
William I
The Conqueror
c.1028–1087
r.1066–1087		m.1053
Matilda
of Flanders
c.1031–1083
m. c.1100
Sybilla
of Conversano
1080–1102
Robert II
of Normandy
c. 1054–1134		Richard
of Normandy
c. 1054–c. 1070		Adela
of Normandy
c. 1067–1137		m. c. 1083
Stephen II
Count of Blois
c. 1045–1102		m. 1121
Adeliza
of Louvain
1103–1151		Henry I
Beauclerc
c. 1068–1135
r. 1100–1135		m. 1100
Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118		Adeliza
of Normandy
c. 1055–
before 1113 		Cecilia
of Normandy
c. 1056–1126		William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
r. 1087–1100
m. 1123–1124
Sibylla
of Anjou
c. 1112–1165		William
Clito
1102–1128 		m. 1127
Joanna
of Montferrat		m. 1125
Matilda
of Boulogne
c. 1105–1152		Stephen
c. 1092–1154
r. 1135–1141
r. 1141–1154		OthersIllegitimate
Children		Agatha
of Normandy
c. 1064–c. 1080 		Constance
of Normandy
c. 1066–1090 		m. 1086
Alan IV
Duke of Brittany
?–1119
Constance
of France
1124–1176		Eustace IV
Count of
Boulogne
c.1129–
1146-1153		Marie I
Countess of
Boulogne
1136–1159–
1170-1182		Matthew
Count of
Boulogne
c. 1137–
1160–1173		William I
of Blois
Ct. of Boulogne
c.1137–
1153–1159		Isabel
de Warenne
c.1130–1203		m. 1114
Henry V
Holy Roman
Emperor
1086–1125		Matilda
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
208 Days
Disputed		m. 1128
Geoffrey
Plantagenet
Count of Anjou
1113–1151		William
Adelin
1103–1120		m. 1119
Isabella
d'Anjou
c. 1111–1154
House
of
Plantagenet

House of Plantagenet
House of Plantagenet
House
of
Plantagenet
m. 1128
Geoffrey
Plantagenet
Count of Anjou
1113–1151		Matilda
c.1102–1167
r. 1141
208 Days
Disputed
Geoffrey
Count of Nantes
1134–1158 		m. 1152
Eleanor
of Aquitaine
c. 1122–1204		Henry II
1133–1189
r. 1154–1189		William X
of Poitou
1136–1163/64
Geoffrey II
Duke of
Brittany
1158–1186		m. 1181
Constance
Duchess of
Brittany
1161–1201		Matilda
of England
1156–1189 		m. 1168
Henry III
Duke of Saxony
The Lion
1129–1195		Eleanor
of England
1162–1214 		m. 1177
Alfonso VIII
of Castile
1155–1214		m. 1177
William II
of Sicily
1155–1189		Joan
of England
1165–1199 		m. 1197
Raymond VI
Count of
Toulouse
1156–1222
Eleanor
of Brittany
c. 1184–1241		Matilda
of Brittany
1185–before1189 		Arthur I
Duke of Brittany
1187–1203 		House
of Welf		House of
Burgundy		Bohemond
Duke of Apulia		House of
Rouergue
William IX
Count of Poitiers
1153–1156		Henry
Duke of
Normandy
The Young King
1155–1183		m. 1160
Margaret
of France
1157–1197		Richard I
Lionheart
1157–1199
r. 1189–1199		m. 1191
Berengaria
of Navarre
c. 1165–1230		m. 1200
Isabella
of Angoulême
1188–1246		John
Lackland
1166–1216
r. 1199–1216		m. 1189–1199
Isabel
Countess of
Gloucester
c. 1173–1217
m. 1236
Eleanor
of Provence
c. 1223–1291		Henry III
1207–1272
r. 1216–1272		m. 1224
William
Marshal
2nd Earl
of Pembroke
1190–1231		Eleanor
of England
1215–1275		m. 1238
Simon
de Montfort
1208–1265		m. 1231
Isabel
Marshal
1200–1240		Richard
1st Earl of
Cornwall
1209–1272 		m. 1243
Sanchia
of Provence
c. 1228–1261		Joan
of England
1210–1238 		m. 1221
Alexander II
of Scotland
1198–1249		Isabella
of England
1214–1241		m. 1235
Frederick II
Holy Roman
Emperor
1194–1250
Henry
of Almain
1235–1271		Othersm. 1269
Beatrice
of Falkenburg
c.1254–1277		Edmund
2nd Earl of
Cornwall
1249–1300		Richard
of Cornwall		OthersHouse of
Hohenstaufen
Henry
de Montfort
1238–1265		Simon
de Montfort
the Younger
1240–1271		Amaury
de Montfort
1242–1301		Richard
de Montfort
1252–1266		Joanna
de Montfort
1248/1251		Guy
de Montfort
Count of Nola
1244–c. 1288		Margherita
Aldobrandesca		Eleanor
de Montfort
1252–1282		m. 1275
Llywelyn
ap Gruffudd
c.1223–1282
m. 1254
Eleanor
of Castile
1241–1290		Edward I
Longshanks
1239–1307
r.1272–1307		m. 1299
Margaret
of France
1279–1318		Katherine
of England
1253–1257		m. 1269
Aveline
de Forz
1259–1274		Edmund
1st Earl of
Lancaster
Crouchback
1245–1296		m. 1276
Blanche
of Artois
1248–1302		Beatrice
of England
1242–1275		m. 1260
John II
Duke of Brittany
1239–1305		Margaret
of England
1240–1275		m. 1251
Alexander III
of Scotland
1241–1286		Gwenllian
of Wales
1282–1337
Eleanor
of England
1306–1310		Edmund
of Woodstock
1st Earl
of Kent
1301–1330		m. 1325
Margaret
Wake
c. 1297–1349		m. 1319
Alice
Hayles		Thomas
of Brotherton
1st Earl of
Norfolk
1300–1338		m. 1335
Mary
Braose		House of
Plantagenet		House of DreuxHouse of
Dunkeld
Mary
of England
1279–c. 1332		Plantagenet
Family		Plantagenet
Family		Katherine
of England
c.1261–1264		Joan
of England
1265		John
of England
1266–1271		Henry
1267–1274		Alphonso
Earl of Chester
1273–1284		Berengaria
of England
1276–1278
m. 1308
Isabella
of France
c.1295–1358		Edward II
1284–1327
r.1307–1327		m. 1297
John I
Count of
Holland
1284–1299		Elizabeth
of England
1282–1316		m. 1302
Humphrey
de Bohun
4th Earl of
Hereford
1276–1322		Eleanor
of England
1269–1298		m. 1293
Henry III
Count of Bar
1259–1302		m. 1290
Gilbert
de Clare
7th Earl of
Gloucester
1243–1295		Joan
of England
1272–1307 		m. 1297
Ralph
de Monthermer
1st Baron
Monthermer
c. 1270–1325		Margaret
of England
1275–1333		m. 1290
John II
Duke of
Brabant
1275–1312
de Bohun
Family		House of
Montbelliard		de Clare
Family		de
Monthermer
Family		House of
Reginar
m. 1328
Philippa
of Hainault
1314–1369		Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377		John
of Eltham
Earl of Cornwall
1316–1336		Eleanor
of England
1318–1355		m. 1332
Reginald II
Duke of
Guelders
c.1295–1343		Joan
of England
1321–1362		m. 1328
David II
of Scotland
1324–1371
Joan
of England
1335–1348		William
of Hatfield
1337		Mary
of England
1344–1362		m. 1361
John V
Duke of Brittany
1339–1399		Margaret
of England
1346–1361		m. 1359
John
Hastings
2nd Earl of
Pembroke
1347–1375		William
of Windsor
1348		Isabella
of England
1332–
1379/1382		m. 1365
Enguerrand
VII
Lord of Coucy
1340–1397		Thomas
of Woodstock
1st Duke of
Gloucester
1355–1397		m. 1376
Eleanor
de Bohun
c. 1366–1399
m. 1361
Joan
of Kent
1328–1385		Edward
of Wales
The Black
Prince
1330–1376		m. 1359
Blanche
of Lancaster
c. 1347–1368		John
of Gaunt
1st Duke of
Lancaster
1340–1399		m. 1371
Constance
of Castile
1354–1394		n m. 1396
Katherine
Swynford
1350–1403		Edmund
of Langley
1st Duke
of York
1341–1402		m. 1372
Isabella
of Castile
c.1355–1392 		m. 1352
Elizabeth
de Burgh
4th Countess
of Ulster
1332–1363		Lionel
of Antwerp
1st Duke of
Clarence
1338–1368		m. 1368
Violante
Visconti
1354–1386
Edward
of Angoulême
1365–1372		m. 1382
Anne
of Bohemia
1366–1394		Richard II
1367–1400
r.1377–1399		m. 1396
Isabella
of Valois
1389–1409		House
of
Lancaster		John
of Lancaster
1374–1375		Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418		m. 1388
Henry III
of Castile
1379–1406		House
of Beaufort		Philippa
5th Countess
of Ulster
1355–1382		m. 1368
Edmund
Mortimer
3rd Earl
of March
1352–1381
House of
Trastámara		m. 1388
Alianore
Holland
1373–1405		Roger
Mortimer
4th Earl
of March
1374–1398		Others
Othersm. 1406
Richard
of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of
Cambridge
c. 1375–1415		Anne
de Mortimer
1390–1411		Others
House
of
York

Houses of Lancaster and York
Houses of Lancaster and York
House
of
York		House
of
Lancaster
m. 1372
Isabella
of Castile
c. 1355–1392		Edmund
of Langley
1st Duke
of York
1341–1402		m. 1393
Joan
Holland
c. 1380–1434		Edward
of Wales
The Black
Prince
1330–1376		m. 1361
Joan
of Kent
1328–1385		Thomas
Holland
1st Earl
of Kent
c.1314–1360		m. 1359
Blanche
of Lancaster
1342–1368 		John
of Gaunt
1st Duke of
Lancaster
1340–1399		m. 1371
Constance
of Castile
1354–1394		m. 1396
Katherine
Swynford
1350–1403
m. 1380
John
Hastings
3rd Earl of
Pembroke
1372–1389
Edward
of Norwich
2nd Duke
of York
1373–1415		m. c. 1397
Philippa
de Mohun
?–1431		Constance
of York
c.1374–1416		m. 1379
Thomas
le Despenser
1st Earl of
Gloucester
1373–1400		Richard II
1367–1400
r.1377–1399		m. 1386
John Holland
1st Duke
of Exeter
c. 1352–1400		Elizabeth
of Lancaster
1363–1426		m. 1400
John
Cornwall
1st Baron
Fanhope
c. 1364–1443		Philippa
of Lancaster
1360–1415		m. 1387
John I
of Portugal
1358–1433
m. 1406
Anne
de Mortimer
1390–1411		Richard
of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of
Cambridge
c. 1375–1415		m. ?
Matilda
Clifford		le
Despenser
Family		Holland
Family		m. 1381
Mary
de Bohun
c. 1368–1394		Henry IV
1366–1413
r.1399–1413		m. 1403
Joan
of Navarre
c. 1370–1437		Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418		m. 1388
Henry III
of Castile
1379–1406
Henry
of
Cambridge		Louis III
Elector
Palatine
1378–1410
-1436		Blanche
of England
1392–1409		Anne
of Burgundy
1404–1432		John
of Lancaster
1st Duke of
Bedford
1389–1435		Jacquetta
of Luxembourg
1415/1416–
1472		Richard
Woodville
1st Earl Rivers
1405-1469		Henry V
1386–1422
r.1413–1422		m. 1420
Catherine
of Valois
1401–1437		Owen
Tudor
c.1392–1461
Thomas
of Lancaster
1st Duke of
Clarence
1387–1421		Jacqueline
Ctss. of
Hainaut
1401–1436		Humphrey
Duke of
Gloucester
1390–1447		Eleanor
Cobham
c.1400–1452		Philippa
of England
1394–1430		Eric VII
of Pomerania
King of Denmark
1381–1396
–1439-1459		Henry VI
1421–1471
r.1422–1461
1470–1471		m. 1445
Margaret
of Anjou
1430–1482
Thomas
Beaufort
Duke of
Exeter
c. 1377–1426		Margaret
Neville
of Horneby		m. 1396
Ralph
de Neville
1st Earl of
Westmorland
c.1364–1425		Joan
Beaufort
c.1379–1440		m. 1391
Robert
Ferrers
5th Baron
Boteler of Wem
c.1373–1396		Henry
Beaufort
c. 1375–1447		m. c. 1399
Margaret
Holland
1385–1439		John
Beaufort
1st Earl of
Somerset
c. 1371–1410		Edward
of Westminster
Prince of Wales
1453–1471
Isabel
of Cambridge
1409–1484		m. Before 1426
Henry
Bourchier
1st Earl
of Essex
c. 1404–1483		Richard
of York
3rd Duke
of York
1411–1460		m. 1429
Cecily
Neville
1415–1495		OthersFerrers
Family		Woodville
Family		OthersJohn
Beaufort
1st Duke of
Somerset
1403–1444		m. 1439
Margaret
Beauchamp
of Bletso
1405/1406
–1482
m. 1447
Henry
Holland
3rd Duke
of Exeter
1430–1475		Anne
of York
1439–1476		m. 1474
Thomas
St. Leger
?–1483		Edmund
Earl of
Rutland
1443–1460		Elizabeth
of York
1444–1503		m. 1458
John
de la Pole
2nd Duke of
Suffolk
1442–1491/1492		m. 1464
Elizabeth
Woodville
c.1437–1492		Edward IV
1442–1483
r.1461–1470
1471–1483		Jasper
Tudor
Duke of
Bedford
1431–1495
Richard III
1452–1485
r.1483–1485		m. 1472
Anne
Neville
1456–1485		m. 1469
Isabella
Neville
1451–1476		George
Plantagenet
1st Duke of
Clarence
1449–1478		Margaret
of York
1446–1503		m. 1468
Charles
the Bold
1433–1477		Margaret
Beaufort
Countess of
Richmond
and Derby
1441/1443–1509		m. 1455
Edmund
Tudor
1st Earl of
Richmond
1430–1456
Thomas
Kymbe
Edward
of Middleham
Prince
of Wales
c. 1473–1484		Ralph
Scrope
of Upsall		Cecily
of York
1469–1507		m. 1487
John
Welles
1st Viscount
Welles
c. 1450–1498		Mary
of York
1467–1482		Edward V
1470–?
r.1483		Margaret
of York
1472		Richard
of York
1473–?		m. 1486
Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503		Henry VII
1457–1509
r. 1485–1509
Anne
of York
1470		Edward
Plantagenet
17th Earl of
Warwick
1475-1499		Richard
of York
1476-1477		Welles
Family		George
Plantagenet
1st Duke
of Bedford
1477–1479		m. 1494/1495
Thomas
Howard
3rd Duke of
Norfolk
1473–1554		Anne
of York
1475–1511		Bridget
of York
1480–1517		Catherine
of York
1479–1527		m. 1495
William
Courtenay
1st Earl
of Devon
1475–1511		House
of
Tudor
Richard
Pole
1462-1505		Margaret
Plantagenet
Countess of
Salisbury
1473-1541		Howard
Family		Courtenay
Family
Pole
Family

House of Tudor

See also

References
  • "The Continental Dynasties (1066–1216)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
  • "The Plantagenet Dynasties (1216–1485)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
  • "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
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