Freestone, Queensland
Freestone is a rural town and locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, Freestone had a population of 217 people.[1]
Freestone Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Freestone, circa 1910 | |||||||||||||||
Freestone | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 28.1292°S 152.1342°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 217 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 3.854/km2 (9.98/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4370 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 56.3 km2 (21.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Southern Downs Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Southern Downs | ||||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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Geography
Freestone is predominantly flat farming land (500–600 metres above sea level) with the northernmost part of the locality being the Mount Dumaresq Conservation Park containing Mount Dumaresq (28.095°S 152.1738°E) at 826 metres (2,710 ft).[4][5]
History
Mount Dumaresq was named by explorer Allan Cunningham on 8 June 1827, probably after road engineer William John Dumaresq, the brother-in-law of the New South Wales Governor Ralph Darling.[5]
In about 1864 Rev. J.B. Watkin, a Wesleyan, commenced services in private homes in the area. On 2 January 1865, a public meeting was held to erect a chapel for regular services. James and Charles G. Wilson donated the land on their property adjacent to the main Freestone Road. On Sunday 4 February 1866, the first service was held in the new chapel, a wooden building 24 by 15 feet (7.3 by 4.6 m) at a cost of £64 4s 1d of which £50 was already promised. Much of the labour for the building was donated.[6] Later the church was relocated on the Wilson's property to its present location (165 Freestone Road, 28.1424°S 152.1484°E) where it was enlarged to be 35 by 21 feet (10.7 by 6.4 m).[7] Following the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church in Australia in the 1970s, it became the Freestone Uniting Church. On 2 February 2020 following a renovation, the church was re-dedicated to the glory of God.[8] In March 2020 the congregation decided to replace their 9am service with a 2pm service to avoid clashing with the milking times of the local dairy farmers.[9]
Freestone Creek State School opened on 1 August 1870. In 1876 it renamed Freestone Creek Lower State School. In 1940, it was renamed Freestone State School.[10]
On 5 June 1883, the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge based in London gave £20 towards constructing a wooden church at Freestone Creek. The land was donated by the Palmer family. However it was not until August 1898 that the church (also described as a mission hall) was built at a total cost of £175.[7][11] Although not entirely completed, it opened for its first service on Sunday 4 September 1898.[12] The church was at 185 Paynes Road (28.1269°S 152.1534°E). Seven years later, the "new" church was dedicated to St Luke by the Anglican Bishop of Brisbane St Clair Donaldson on 1 November 1905.[13] Due to a dwindling and ageing population, the last service was held at St Luke's on 31 March 2018 (Easter Saturday) and it was deconsecrated on 7 July 2018 by Bishop Cameron Venables.[14][15][16] It was sold for $95,000 to artist Sue Keong for conversion to an artist's retreat.[17]
The Freestone School of Arts officially opened on Wednesday 6 March 1901 despite very heavy rain.[18] The contractor was Joseph Woodcock at a cost of £128 15s.[19] The building was originally located at the corner of Freestone Creek Road and Jack Smith's Gully Road (28.1430°S 152.1561°E).[20][21] It was relocated to its present site in 1922 officially reopening on Saturday 2 September 1922.[22] In March 1946 it was being considered that the hall should be improved and renamed Freestone Memorial Hall in honour of soldiers who died.[23] After several years of fundraising the hall was finally renovated and enlarged. An official re-opening ball was held on Saturday 5 September 1953.[24][20][25]
St Lawrence O’Toole Roman Catholic church was built in 1903 on land bought from the Glengallan Shire Council for £8. The opening ceremony on Sunday 15 November 1903 in which Archbishop of Brisbane Robert Dunne dedicated the church to St Lawrence O'Toole, the heroic saint of Ireland.[26] The ceremony was attended by over 500 people.[27] The church is at 1345 Freestone Road (28.1223°S 152.1351°E). By the 1980s, the congregation was dwindling and the church was closed with the last Mass being celebrated on 25 September 1983.[7] The church building remains and is now used as a residence.[7]
The Freestone branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association was established on 31 July 1946 with 36 initial members.[28]
In the 2016 census, Freestone had a population of 217 people.[1]
Education
Freestone State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 82 School Road (28.1355°S 152.1377°E).[29][30] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 27 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[31]
There is no secondary school in Freestone; the nearest government secondary school is Warwick State High School in Warwick to the south-west.[4]
Amenities
The Freestone Memorial Hall is at 1244 Freestone Road (28.1314°S 152.1338°E) and can be hired for events.[21]
Monthly services are held at the Freestone Uniting Church.[32]
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Freestone (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- "Freestone – population centre in the Southern Downs Region (entry 50570)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- "Freestone – locality in Southern Downs Region (entry 49507)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- "Mount Dumaresq – mountain in Southern Downs Regional (entry 10798)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- "Local Intelligence". Warwick Argus And Tenterfield Chronicle. II (35). Queensland, Australia. 3 March 1866. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Churches". The History and Memories of Freestone. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- "Freestone Uniting Church re dedication". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- Bradfield, Elly (15 March 2020). "Country church moves service to after milking time, draws a crowd". ABC News. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- "Freestone News". Warwick Examiner And Times. 32 (4257). Queensland, Australia. 31 August 1898. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "The Warwick Argus". Warwick Argus. XXXIV (2756). Queensland, Australia. 3 September 1898. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Religious Notes". Warwick Examiner And Times. 39 (4992). Queensland, Australia. 4 November 1905. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Closed Churches". Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- "Freestone". Anglican Parish of Warwick. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- Faa, Marian (4 July 2018). "Old church to be stripped of holiness in 'backward' step". Warwick Daily News. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- "Freestone Church". Queensland Times. 11 December 2018. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- "Freestone School of Arts". Warwick Examiner And Times. 35 (4516). Queensland, Australia. 9 March 1901. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "FREESTONE SCHOOL OF ARTS". Warwick Examiner And Times. 34 (4485). Queensland, Australia. 14 November 1900. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "FREESTONE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND MEMORIAL HALL". The History and Memories of Freestone. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- Creagh, Dudley (August 2018). "Freestone QLD" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- "New Hall at Freestone". Warwick Daily News. 4 (1164). Queensland, Australia. 31 August 1922. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "FREESTONE". Warwick Daily News (8317). Queensland, Australia. 28 March 1946. p. 4. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "New Freestone Memorial Hall Opened". Warwick Daily News (10, 635). Queensland, Australia. 10 September 1953. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Freestone Memorial Hall". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- "Freestone R. C. Chruch". Warwick Examiner And Times. 37 (4791). Queensland, Australia. 18 November 1903. p. 4. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "OPENING A ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH AT FREESTONE, QUEENSLAND". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. LXXVI (2265). New South Wales, Australia. 2 December 1903. p. 1443. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Freestone QCWA". The Memories and History of Freestone. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- "Freestone State School". Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- "Freestone". Warwick Uniting Church. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
Further reading
- Bjorn, Krista (2015), Freestone : a mostly true history, [Warwick, Qld.] Krista Bjorn
- Bramley, Ellis (1965), Landmarks of a hundred years: 1865-1965 : souvenir brochure of Freestone Methodist Church, Warwick Circuit, Queensland, Warwick, retrieved 13 September 2017
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Freestone, Queensland. |
- "Town of Freestone" (Map). Queensland Government. 1990.