GRID1

GRID1
Identifiers
Aliases	GRID1, GluD1, glutamate ionotropic receptor delta type subunit 1
External IDs	OMIM: 610659 MGI: 95812 HomoloGene: 69017 GeneCards: GRID1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)[1]
End	86,366,795 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 14 (mouse)[2]
End	35,583,379 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• ion channel activity; • extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity; • ionotropic glutamate receptor activity; • glutamate receptor activity; • signaling receptor activity; • transmitter-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential;
Cellular component	• integral component of membrane; • cell junction; • postsynaptic membrane; • cell membrane; • synapse; • extracellular exosome; • membrane; • glutamatergic synapse; • integral component of postsynaptic density membrane;
Biological process	• social organism behavior; • ion transmembrane transport; • ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; • ion transport; • excitatory postsynaptic potential; • transport; • synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; • modulation of chemical synaptic transmission; • postsynaptic potential;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	2894
	14803
	ENSG00000182771
	ENSMUSG00000041078
	Q9ULK0
	Q61627
	NM_017551
	NM_008166
	NP_060021
	NP_032192
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Glutamate receptor delta-1 subunit also known as GluD1 or GluRδ1 is a protein[5][6] that in humans is encoded by the GRID1 gene.[7][8]

Function

This gene encodes a subunit of glutamate receptor ligand-gated ion channel. These channels mediate most of the fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system and play key roles in synaptic plasticity.[7]

Clinical significance

Several genetic epidemiology studies have shown a strong association between several variants of the GRID1 gene and increased risk of developing schizophrenia.[9][10]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000182771 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041078 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Yamazaki M, Araki K, Shibata A, Mishina M (March 1992). "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a novel member of the mouse glutamate receptor channel family". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 183 (2): 886–92. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)90566-4. PMID 1372507.
Treadaway J, Zuo J (December 1998). "Mapping of the mouse glutamate receptor delta1 subunit (Grid1) to chromosome 14". Genomics. 54 (2): 359–60. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5599. PMID 9828146.
"Entrez Gene: GRID1 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 1".
Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O (October 1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 6 (5): 337–45. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.5.337. PMID 10574462.
Guo SZ, Huang K, Shi YY, Tang W, Zhou J, Feng GY, Zhu SM, Liu HJ, Chen Y, Sun XD, He L (July 2007). "A case-control association study between the GRID1 gene and schizophrenia in the Chinese Northern Han population". Schizophr. Res. 93 (1–3): 385–90. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.007. PMID 17490860. S2CID 9497500.
Treutlein J, Mühleisen TW, Frank J, Mattheisen M, Herms S, Ludwig KU, Treutlein T, Schmael C, Strohmaier J, Bösshenz KV, Breuer R, Paul T, Witt SH, Schulze TG, Schlösser RG, Nenadic I, Sauer H, Becker T, Maier W, Cichon S, Nöthen MM, Rietschel M (June 2009). "Dissection of phenotype reveals possible association between schizophrenia and Glutamate Receptor Delta 1 (GRID1) gene promoter". Schizophr. Res. 111 (1–3): 123–30. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.011. PMID 19346103. S2CID 20949145.

Fallin MD, Lasseter VK, Avramopoulos D, et al. (2006). "Bipolar I Disorder and Schizophrenia: A 440–Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Screen of 64 Candidate Genes among Ashkenazi Jewish Case-Parent Trios". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 77 (6): 918–36. doi:10.1086/497703. PMC 1285177. PMID 16380905.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Yue Z, Horton A, Bravin M, et al. (2002). "A novel protein complex linking the delta 2 glutamate receptor and autophagy: implications for neurodegeneration in lurcher mice". Neuron. 35 (5): 921–33. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00861-9. PMID 12372286. S2CID 10534933.
Ly CD, Roche KW, Lee HK, Wenthold RJ (2002). "Identification of rat EMAP, a delta-glutamate receptor binding protein". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 291 (1): 85–90. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6413. PMID 11829466.
Roche KW, Ly CD, Petralia RS, et al. (1999). "Postsynaptic density-93 interacts with the delta2 glutamate receptor subunit at parallel fiber synapses". J. Neurosci. 19 (10): 3926–34. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-10-03926.1999. PMC 6782719. PMID 10234023.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000182771 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041078 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1372507-5] Yamazaki M, Araki K, Shibata A, Mishina M (March 1992). "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a novel member of the mouse glutamate receptor channel family". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 183 (2): 886–92. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)90566-4. PMID 1372507.

[pmid9828146-6] Treadaway J, Zuo J (December 1998). "Mapping of the mouse glutamate receptor delta1 subunit (Grid1) to chromosome 14". Genomics. 54 (2): 359–60. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5599. PMID 9828146.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: GRID1 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 1".

[pmid10574462-8] Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O (October 1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 6 (5): 337–45. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.5.337. PMID 10574462.

[pmid17490860-9] Guo SZ, Huang K, Shi YY, Tang W, Zhou J, Feng GY, Zhu SM, Liu HJ, Chen Y, Sun XD, He L (July 2007). "A case-control association study between the GRID1 gene and schizophrenia in the Chinese Northern Han population". Schizophr. Res. 93 (1–3): 385–90. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.007. PMID 17490860. S2CID 9497500.

[pmid19346103-10] Treutlein J, Mühleisen TW, Frank J, Mattheisen M, Herms S, Ludwig KU, Treutlein T, Schmael C, Strohmaier J, Bösshenz KV, Breuer R, Paul T, Witt SH, Schulze TG, Schlösser RG, Nenadic I, Sauer H, Becker T, Maier W, Cichon S, Nöthen MM, Rietschel M (June 2009). "Dissection of phenotype reveals possible association between schizophrenia and Glutamate Receptor Delta 1 (GRID1) gene promoter". Schizophr. Res. 111 (1–3): 123–30. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.011. PMID 19346103. S2CID 20949145.

GRID1

Function

Clinical significance

See also

References

Further reading