Halaib

Halaib (Arabic: حلايب‎, romanized: Ḥalāyib), is a Red Sea port and town, located in the Halaib Triangle, a 20,580 km2 (7,950 sq mi) area disputed between Egypt and the Sudan. The town lies on the southern tip of what Egyptians refer to as the Red Sea Riviera and the north eastern corner of Sudan's Red Sea State and is near the ruins of medieval ʽAydhab. De facto control of the area is held by the Egyptian government.

For the disputed region, see Halaib Triangle.
Halaib

حلايب
Halaib
Location in the Halaib Triangle
Halaib
Halaib (Sudan)
Coordinates: 22°13′23″N 36°38′51″E
CountryDe jure
Disputed area between:
 Egypt
 Sudan

De facto
Administered by:
 Egypt
GovernorateRed Sea Governorate (Egypt)
StateRed Sea State (Sudan)
 • Summer (DST)02

Name

The name Halaib represents Arabic Arabic: حلايب‎, romanized: Ḥalāyib. The spellings Halayeb, Hala'ib, and Halayib are also found.

Ecology and geography

In the Halaib region, Afrotropical elements have their northern limits at Gabal Elba, making it a unique region among the regions dominating North African ecosystems. There is also dense cover of acacias, mangroves and other shrubs, in addition to endemic species of plants such as Biscutella elbensis.

The highest peaks in the area are Mount Elba (1,435 m or 4,708 ft), Mount Shellal (1,409 m or 4,623 ft), Mount Shendib (1,911 m or 6,270 ft) and Mount Shendodai (1,526 m or 5,007 ft).

Climate
Climate data for Halaib (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 31.4
(88.5)		 40.7
(105.3)		 29.7
(85.5)		 42.8
(109.0)		 46.6
(115.9)		 45.4
(113.7)		 44.5
(112.1)		 44.5
(112.1)		 45.0
(113.0)		 40.0
(104.0)		 35.4
(95.7)		 34.0
(93.2)		 46.6
(115.9)
Average high °C (°F) 24.9
(76.8)		 25.7
(78.3)		 27.5
(81.5)		 30.6
(87.1)		 31.1
(88.0)		 35.7
(96.3)		 37.0
(98.6)		 37.1
(98.8)		 33.7
(92.7)		 32.4
(90.3)		 27.7
(81.9)		 24.9
(76.8)		 30.7
(87.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 20.9
(69.6)		 21.1
(70.0)		 22.7
(72.9)		 25.5
(77.9)		 27.3
(81.1)		 30.5
(86.9)		 31.5
(88.7)		 31.9
(89.4)		 29.4
(84.9)		 28.1
(82.6)		 24.1
(75.4)		 21.3
(70.3)		 26.2
(79.2)
Average low °C (°F) 16.8
(62.2)		 16.5
(61.7)		 18.0
(64.4)		 20.5
(68.9)		 23.4
(74.1)		 25.3
(77.5)		 26.1
(79.0)		 26.7
(80.1)		 25.1
(77.2)		 23.8
(74.8)		 20.5
(68.9)		 17.6
(63.7)		 21.7
(71.1)
Record low °C (°F) 11.0
(51.8)		 10.3
(50.5)		 12.0
(53.6)		 13.5
(56.3)		 16.2
(61.2)		 18.0
(64.4)		 16.5
(61.7)		 19.7
(67.5)		 20.5
(68.9)		 18.8
(65.8)		 15.5
(59.9)		 12.0
(53.6)		 10.3
(50.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.6
(0.02)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.5
(0.02)		 1.2
(0.05)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.2
(0.01)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 3.2
(0.13)		 17.9
(0.70)		 4.2
(0.17)		 27.8
(1.09)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.7 2.7
Average relative humidity (%) 72 69 69 69 63 56 56 61 63 75 76 72 66.8
Source: NOAA[1]

See also

References

Notes

  1. "Halaib Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 18, 2016.



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