Heckler & Koch P30
The P30 is a polymer framed semi-automatic handgun by Heckler & Koch, available in 9×19mm Parabellum and .40 S&W.
Heckler & Koch P30 | |
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![]() The Heckler & Koch P30L. | |
Type | Semi-automatic pistol |
Place of origin | Germany |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Production history | |
Designer | Frank Henninger |
Manufacturer | Heckler & Koch |
Produced | 2006–present |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Mass | 647 g (22.8 oz) P30 (without magazine) 687 g (24.2 oz) P30L (without magazine) 598 g (21.1 oz) P30SK (without magazine) |
Length | 181 mm (7.1 in) P30 196 mm (7.7 in) P30L 163 mm (6.4 in) P30SK |
Barrel length | 98 mm (3.9 in) P30 113 mm (4.4 in) P30L 83 mm (3.3 in) P30SK |
Width | 34.8 mm (1.37 in) P30(L) 38.8 mm (1.53 in) P30(L)S 34.8 mm (1.37 in) P30SK |
Height | 138 mm (5.4 in) P30(L) 116 mm (4.6 in) P30SK |
Cartridge | |
Action | Short recoil operated, Browning-type tilting barrel, locked breech |
Muzzle velocity |
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Effective firing range | 50 m (55 yd) |
Feed system | Detachable box magazine; capacities:
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Sights | Iron sights |
History
Early prototypes of the P30 were referred to as the P3000. The P30 is marketed by the manufacturer as a law enforcement service pistol.
As of 2006, the German Federal Customs Administration had procured 13,500 units of the P30 for its forces, making them the first customer of the P30. Additionally, the Norwegian Police Service has decided in favor of the P30 pistol with an order of approximately 7,000 pieces.[2]
In October 2008, the cantonal police of Zurich, Switzerland was granted the purchase of an undisclosed number of P30s worth 1.6 million CHF (US$1.35 million), replacing the previously used SIG P228.[3]
In late November 2008, the German Bundespolizei ordered 30,000 P30s with the option for another 5,000. Deliveries will take place between summer 2009 and 2011.[4]
In April 2010, the state police of Hessen (Germany) ordered the P30 V2. In addition, correction officers in Hessen's state prisons will be equipped with this model.[5]
The P30 NL (H3) variant was being considered for Dutch police service. This pistol finished second in a European tender, after the winning SIG Sauer P250 was rejected in November 2011, and before the Walther P99Q NL (H3) and Beretta Px4 Storm. When minister Ivo Opstelten concluded that SIG Sauer could not deliver the requisite quality in a mass production setting, he chose the P30 NL (H3).[6][7][8] However, Walther and Beretta appealed to court, insisting that a new tender procedure should be started. On 24 January 2012 the court decided that a new tender process should be organized. Opstelten chose to initiate a quick and rigorous new tender process that allows to choose another product if the winner should be rejected. This will delay the introduction of a new police pistol by 1 to 1½ years according to the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice.[9][10][11] In October 2012 it became clear that the P99Q NL (H3) will succeed the Walther P5 and Glock 17 pistols in 2013-2014.[12][13]
Variants
The P30L is a P30 featuring a longer slide and barrel.
The P30SK is a sub compact P30 featuring a shorter slide and barrel.[14]
The P30S, P30LS and P30SKS variants feature an optional external ambidextrous thumb safety. This manual safety is available for most trigger variants. The variants with the optional external ambidextrous thumb safety have similar dimensions compared to the variants without this feature, but weigh approximately 50 g (1.8 oz) more and the safety levers add 3.66 mm (0.144 in) width resulting in an overall width of 38.46 mm (1.514 in).[15]
The P30, P30L and P30SK pistols offer multiple trigger configurations. It is possible to change the (original) trigger configuration of a P30 series pistol to another trigger configuration.
P30 trigger and model configurations
Many P30 triggers feature Heckler and Koch's Combat Defensive Action (CDA), which is a variant of conventional Double Action Only (DAO) triggers featuring a cocking piece in the hammer for a lighter yet consistent trigger pull. In addition to the P30 variants featuring the proprietary CDA trigger, the P30 is also offered in conventional pistol trigger mechanisms.
Variant | Action | Trigger pull | Trigger travel | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
V0 | CDA/DA | 51 N (11.5 lbf) (DA) 20 N (4.5 lbf) (CDA) |
14 mm (0.55 in) | Combat Defensive Action (CDA) aka Law Enforcement Modification (LEM). Exposed two-piece hammer with spur. Hammer actually consists of an internal cocking piece which is connected to the main spring, and the hammer itself. After each shot, the cocking piece stays cocked, and the hammer remains lowered, providing maximum safety and a low CDA-type trigger pull. The cocking piece can be decocked by pressing of the decocker button, located at the rear of the slide, next to the hammer. |
V1 | CDA aka LEM | 20 N (4.5 lbf) | 14 mm (0.55 in) | Same as V0, but hammer has no spur, and there is no decocker button; therefore, the only way to release the cocked mainspring is to pull the trigger over the empty chamber |
V2 | CDA aka LEM | 32.5 N (7.3 lbf) | 14 mm (0.55 in) | Same as V1 |
V3 | DA/SA | 51 N (11.5 lbf) (DA) 20 N (4.5 lbf) (SA) |
14 mm (0.55 in) (DA) 7 mm (0.28 in) (SA) |
Conventional DA / SA unit with single-piece hammer and decocker button at the rear of the slide, next to the hammer. |
V4 | CDA aka LEM | 27.5 N (6.2 lbf) | 10 mm (0.39 in) | Same as V1 |
V5 | DAO | 36 N (8.1 lbf) | 14 mm (0.55 in) | Conventional DAO trigger with spurless single-piece hammer and no decocker. |
V6 | DAO | 39 N (8.8 lbf) | 14 mm (0.55 in) | Conventional DAO trigger with spurless single-piece hammer and no decocker. |
Users
Current users
Finland: Used by Police Rapid Response Unit (Finland)
Germany:
- German Federal Customs Administration: 13,500 pistols were purchased.[2][16]
- Federal Police: 30,000 V2 pistols were purchased with an option for another 5,000.[4] 38 455 pistols in use as of 2019[17]
- Approx. 16,000 P30 V2 pistols were ordered for the Hesse State Police and Hessian corrections officers.[5]
- German Army: Used by the Feldjäger and commando soldiers of the Kommando Spezialkräfte[18]
Hungary: Used by Hungarian National Tax and Customs Administration
Malaysia: Used by Pasukan Khas Laut (PASKAL) counter-terrorism forces of the Royal Malaysian Navy.[19]
Norway: Norwegian Police Service.[2]
Portugal: Used by Portuguese Army, Public Security Police and Republican National Guard since 2009.[20]
Singapore: Used by the troopers of the Army Deployment Force.
Spain: Mossos d'Esquadra.[21]
Switzerland: Swiss Border Guard,[22] at least six Cantonal police forces like the Kantonspolizei Zürich[3][23] and at least one municipal police department (municipal police of Winterthur).[23]
United States: P30L V1 used by Border Patrol Tactical Unit. [24] [25]
Former users
United States: Used by Loudoun County Sheriff's Office 2012-2016; replaced by Sig Sauer P320 [26] [27] [28]
Failed bids
United Kingdom: 19 pistols evaluated as a replacement for the Browning L9A1 pistol, lost to the Glock 17[29][30]
See also
- Heckler & Koch HK45—Chambered in .45 ACP, it shares HK's current design aesthetic with the P30, as well as similar design principles.
References
- with RUAG 9mmx19 SX NATO Ball 124gr German Army (DM51) service ammunition
- P30-The new Service Pistol of the German Federal Customs Administration. Originally from www.heckler-koch.de, restored by web.archive.org
- "Sicherheitsdirektion". Ds.zh.ch. 17 June 2013. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- Federal Police to receive new service pistol Archived 19 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Heckler & Koch, Nov 26, 2008
- "Super-Pistole: Hessens Polizisten bekommen HK P30 - Frankfurt" (in German). Bild.de. 26 April 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- "Opstelten besluit overeenkomst SIG-Sauer over nieuw politiepistool te beëindigen (press release), www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch)". 8 November 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- "Ontbinding overeenkomst aanschaf nieuw dienstpistool politie (letter to the Dutch parliament), www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch)" (PDF). 8 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- "Nieuw politiepistool afgekeurd, www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch)". 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- "Aanbesteding politiewapen moet over, www.nos.nl (Dutch)". 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- "'Vertraging nieuw politiepistool 1 tot 1,5 jaar', www.volkskrant.nl (Dutch)". 24 January 2012. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- "Court decision LJN: BV1636, Rechtbank 's-Gravenhage , 408727 / KG ZA 11-1438, Rechtspraak.nl (Dutch)". 24 January 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- "Nieuw pistool voor Nederlandse politie, www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch)". 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- "Brief Tweede Kamer Voorlopige gunning nieuw dienstpistool politie, www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch)" (PDF). 25 October 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- "P30 SK at HK USA". Archived from the original on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- 'P30 Series' user manual, includes the P30 Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- "Heckler & Koch :: Welcome". Heckler-koch.de. 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2 November 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/Service/Mediathek/Jahresberichte/jahresbericht_2018_file.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Dan, Alex (9 February 2016). "PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons". Military Factory (Small Arms). Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- "Pistolas novas já durante este ano - Portugal - Correio da Manhã". Cmjornal.xl.pt. 24 June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- Defensa.com (18 July 2019). "Pistolas P30 de Heckler & Koch para los Mossos d'Esquadra - Noticias Defensa Homeland Security". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- "Neue HK-Pistole P30 für das Grenzwachkorps in der Schweiz (german)". Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- "Polizist (37) schiesst sich durch die Hand". blick.ch (in German). Ringier AG. 12 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- https://www.tactical-life.com/firearms/bortac-heckler-koch-p30l/
- https://www.facebook.com/hecklerandkoch/photos/a.763417430366212/810976055610349/?type=3&permPage=1
- https://sheriff.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/60287/H-and-K-P30-Pistols-04-05-12
- https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/119757/RFQ-372?bidId=
- https://www.nhpr.org/post/sig-sauer-settles-lawsuit-alleging-gun-discharged-without-trigger-pull#stream/0
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/767517/15464.pdf
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/767518/15730.pdf
External links
- P30 page from the Heckler & Koch Group website
- Official P30L page from the Heckler & Koch Group website
- 'P30 Series' user manual, includes the P30
- 2008 Heckler & Koch Military and LE brochure
- HKPro page on the P30
- Home Page of HK USA, which has a link to the P30 and P30L
- Modern Firearms - Heckler & Koch HK P30 pistol (Germany)
- Reports on a Heckler & Koch P30 9x19mm Parabellum endurance test over 91,322 rounds conducted by pistol-training.com