Holly Knoll

Holly Knoll, also known as the Robert R. Moton House, is a historic house in rural Gloucester County, Virginia, near Capahosic. It was the retirement home of the influential African-American educator Robert Russa Moton (1867-1940), and is the only known home of his to survive. It now houses the Gloucester Institute, a non-profit training center for African-American community leaders and educators. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1981.[1][3]

Robert R. Moton House
Location6496 Allmondsville Rd.,
Capahosic, Virginia
Coordinates37°23′16.11″N 76°38′37.89″W
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)[1]
Built1935 (1935)
Architectural styleColonial Revival
NRHP reference No.81000640
VLR No.036-0134
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 21, 1981[2]
Designated NHLDecember 21, 1981[3]
Designated VLRMarch 16, 1982[4]

Description and history

Holly Knoll is located on the northeast bank of the York River, between the communities of Capahosic and Allmondsville. The main house is a 2-1/2 story brick building with a side gable roof, which is flanked by single-bay single-story wings. A two-story porch and portico extends across much of the facade, supported by smooth Tuscan columns. The interior is organized in a typical Colonial Revival central hall plan, and includes several pieces of furniture that originally belonged to Moton. The property also includes a reproduction of the log home in which Moton grew up.[1]

The house was built in 1935 for Robert Russa Moton, and was his home until his death in 1940. Moton was one of the most influential African-American educators of his generation, succeeding Booker T. Washington in the leadership of Hampton University and the Tuskegee Institute, and helping found the National Urban League.[1] The property was then transformed into a conference center, now The Gloucester Institute, dedicated to continuing Moton's educational legacy. It was at the center of strategy discussions amongst African-American intellectuals and activists during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

See also

References

  1. Cecil McKithan (May 23, 1981). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Holly Knoll-R. R. Moton House" (pdf). National Park Service. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 19. (32 KB)
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. "Robert R. Moton House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
  4. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
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