Hurtsboro race riot

The Hurtsboro race riot was conflict between Black and White residents of Hurtsboro, Alabama in the final days of 1920.

Hurtsboro, Alabama race riot of 1920
News Coverage of the Stand Off
DateDecember 1920
LocationHurtsboro, Alabama, United States

Background
Main article: Red Summer

Violence against Blacks were and other incidents of civil unrest were nothing new to early 20th century America. The country had recently gone through what is now known as the American Red Summer of 1919. Attacks on black communities and white oppression spread to more than three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine race riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 blacks and 5 whites were killed. Other major events of Red Summer were the Chicago race riot and Washington D.C. Race Riot, which caused 38 and 39 deaths, respectively. Both riots had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.[1]

In December of 1920, the wife of a white farmer in Hurtsboro was allegedly assaulted by a Black man.[2] Her husband alerted by her screams ran to her aid but was knocked out by the assailant. While shaken he was able to make it to a phone and called the authorities who quickly created a posse led by Deputy Sheriff Boss W.E. Dozier of Russell County, Alabama.[2]

Posse formed

Deputy Sheriff Boss Dozier and his posse had information that the man they were looking for was in a house about four 4 miles (6.4 km) from Pittsview, Alabama. As they approached the house, on December 29, 1920, they were fired upon by the men inside wounding several men of the posse. [3] Some members of the posse who were wounded were George Hart, L.A. Brown and two brothers named Bagley.[2] Faced with a standoff, weapons and ammunition were quickly sent from the nearby city of Columbus, Georgia.[4]

Once reinforcements and more weapons had arrived the house was stormed and the men inside taken under custody. Two of the black men captured were identified as L.C. the Cleveland Hill brothers.[2]

Bibliography

Notes

  1. The New York Times 1919.
  2. Richmond Times-Dispatch, December 31, 1920, p. 1.
  3. The Columbia Herald, December 31, 1920, p. 1.
  4. The Topeka State Journal, December 30, 1920, p. 1.

References

  • "Several Wounded In Georgia Race Riot". The Columbia Herald. Columbia, Maury, Tennessee: Finney family. December 31, 1920. pp. 1–8. ISSN 2375-186X. OCLC 35679085. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  • The New York Times (October 5, 1919). "For Action on Race Riot Peril". The New York Times. New York, NY: Adolph Ochs. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved July 5, 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • "Negroes shoot 5 of posse searching for woman's assailant". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia: Times Dispatch Pub. Co. December 31, 1920. pp. 1–10. ISSN 2333-7761. OCLC 9493729. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  • "New Race War Is On". The Topeka State Journal. Topeka, Shawnee, Kansas: F.P. MacLennan. December 30, 1920. pp. 1–8. ISSN 2377-7117. OCLC 9124974. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
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