Hybrid martial arts
Hybrid martial arts, also known as hybrid fighting systems or sometimes eclectic martial arts or freestyle fighting, refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts (eclecticism). While numerous martial arts borrow or adapt from other arts and to some extent could be considered hybrids, a hybrid martial art emphasizes its disparate origins.
The idea of hybridization or "mixing" of martial arts traditions originates in the 5th Century BC.
The concept rose to wide popularity during 5th Century BC in Greek Olympic game Pankration, which uses aspects derived from various arts including boxing and wrestling, because of this sport almost does not have rules, now people use this sport combines Karate, Judo/Jujitsu, Kenpo and Western Boxing; modern kickboxing styles that incorporate elements of Karate, Muay Thai and Western boxing, Krav Maga, an Israeli military combat and self-defense fighting system incorporating Western boxing, Muay Thai, jiu-jitsu, wrestling, and grappling; and Combat Sambo, Russian combat system incorporating the next martial arts: Savate, Judo, Karate, Jiu jitsu, Kung Fu, Greek Wrestling, Georgian Chidaoba, Azerbaijani Gulesh, Armenian Koch, Kurash, Böth, Alysh, Trînta.
Mixed martial arts
Since 1993, hybridization of martial arts has culminated in the development of mixed martial arts (MMA), a practice which combined the already hybridized styles of Brazilian Vale Tudo fighting and Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do, among others. Jeet Kune Do is actually the only philosophy that is often confused as a fighting style but actually represents the belief of using "no way as way" or one's best way as a technique. This formless technique exists beyond the realm of street fighting or in-competition tournaments. Although, Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do was a hybrid of different Martial Arts systems, and contrary to popular belief, Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do is not responsible for the creation of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). The term mixed martial arts, while in its literal meaning a synonym, has come to refer to this specific combat sport.
Examples of hybrid martial arts
- Aikido S.A. (Japan)
- American Tang Soo Do (USA)
- ARB (martial art) (Soviet Union/Russia)
- Bartitsu (United Kingdom)
- Buttstroke
- Close combat
- Combat Hapkido (USA)
- Combat Hopak (Ukraine)
- Combatives
- Defendo (Canada)
- Defendu (United Kingdom)
- Emerson Combat Systems (USA)
- Gouging (fighting style) (USA)
- Hand-to-hand combat
- Hapkido (South Korea)
- Hwa Rang Do (Korea)
- Jailhouse rock (fighting style) (USA)
- Jeet Kune Do (USA)
- Jieitaikakutōjutsu (Japan)
- Jujutsu (Japan)
- Kajukenbo (Hawaii)
- Kickboxing (Japan)
- Krav Maga (Israel)
- Kūdō (Japan)
- Kuk Sool Won (South Korea)
- Kuntao (Southeast Asia - Malay Archipelago)
- Kyokushin (Japan)
- Limalama (Samoa)
- Liu Seong Kuntao (Indonesia)
- Luta Livre (Brazil)
- Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (USA)
- Mixed martial arts (Worldwide)
- Model Mugging (USA)
- Muay Thai (Thailand)
- Okichitaw (Canada)
- Oom Yung Doe (Korea)
- Pancrase (Japan)
- Pankration (Ancient Greece)
- Sambo (martial art) (Soviet Union/Russia)
- Sanda (sport) (China)
- Sanjuro (Martial Arts) (United Kingdom)
- Shaolin Kempo Karate (United States)
- Shidōkan Karate (Japan)
- Shoot boxing (Japan)
- Shoot wrestling (Japan)
- Shootfighting (Japan)
- Shooto (Japan)
- Sin Moo Hapkido (South Korea)
- Sli beatha (USA)
- Small Circle JuJitsu (USA)
- SPEAR System (Canada)
- Special Combat Aggressive Reactionary System (USA)
- Systema (Russia)
- Tang Soo Do (Japanese Korea)
- Unified Weapons Master (Australia)
- Unifight (Russia/Germany)
- Vale Tudo (Brazil)
- Vovinam (Vietnam)
- World War II combatives (USA/United Kingdom)
- Yaw-Yan (Philippines)
- Yongmudo (Korea)
- Zero Range Combat (Japan)