I Say a Little Prayer

"I Say a Little Prayer" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967.[1] On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.[2]

This article is about the song by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. For the Australian film directed by Richard Lowenstein, see Say a Little Prayer.

"I Say a Little Prayer"
Single by Dionne Warwick
from the album The Windows of the World
B-side"(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls"
ReleasedOctober 1967
RecordedApril 9, 1966
StudioA&R Recording Studios, New York City
Genre
Length3:09
LabelScepter
Songwriter(s)Burt Bacharach, Hal David
Producer(s)Burt Bacharach, Hal David
Dionne Warwick singles chronology
"The Windows of the World"
(1967)		 "I Say a Little Prayer"
(1967)		 "Do You Know the Way to San Jose"
(1968)

Dionne Warwick original

Intended by lyricist Hal David to convey a woman's concern for her man who's serving in the Vietnam War,[3] "I Say a Little Prayer" was recorded by Dionne Warwick in a 9 April 1966 session. Although Bacharach's recordings with Warwick typically took no more than three takes (often only taking one), Bacharach did ten takes on "I Say a Little Prayer" and still disliked the completed track, feeling it rushed.

The track went unreleased until September 1967, when it was introduced on the album The Windows of the World and it was Scepter Records owner Florence Greenberg rather than Bacharach who wanted "I Say a Little Prayer" added to that album.[3] When disc jockeys from the United States began playing the album track in October 1967, significant air play led Scepter Records to release the track as a single, backed with newly recorded track "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls".

The brisk sound of "I Say a Little Prayer" that Bacharach disliked proved to be a million-selling hit for Warwick, as "I Say a Little Prayer" reached No. 4 that December on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 8 on the Billboard R & B Chart, No. 4 on the Canadian Charts and No. 3 on the Record World Top 100 Chart. "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls", the B-side would become another hit for Warwick reaching No. 2 in February 1968 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Record World Chart: Warwick's "I Say a Little Prayer" single would receive gold certification from the RIAA for sales of a million units in January 1968.

"I Say a Little Prayer" b/w "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls", became one of the most successful double-sided hits of the Rock era. Like several Bacharach compositions, both sides contain passages written in unusual time signatures. The verses of "Prayer" are constructed of two successive measures of 4/4, a measure of 10/4 (using 4/4 + 2/4 + 4/4), and two final measures of 4/4. The chorus is in 11/4 (using 4/4 + 3/4 + 4/4), played by session drummer Gary Chester.[4]

Aretha Franklin version
"I Say a Little Prayer"
Single by Aretha Franklin
from the album Aretha Now
A-side"The House That Jack Built"
ReleasedJuly 1968
Genre
Length3:30
LabelAtlantic
2546
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Jerry Wexler
Aretha Franklin singles chronology
"Think"
(1968)		 "I Say a Little Prayer"
(1968)		 "See Saw"
(1968)

"I Say a Little Prayer" also returned to the Pop & R&B Top Ten in the fall of 1968 via a recording by Aretha Franklin taken from her 1968 album Aretha Now. Franklin and background vocalists The Sweet Inspirations were singing the song for fun while rehearsing the songs intended for the album when the viability of their recording "I Say a Little Prayer" became apparent,[3] significantly re-invented from the format of the Dionne Warwick original via the prominence of Clayton Ivey's piano work. Similar to the history of Warwick's double-sided hit, the Aretha Franklin version was intended for the B-side of the July 1968 single release "The House That Jack Built" but began to accrue its own airplay that August. In October 1968 "I Say a Little Prayer" reached number ten on the Hot 100 and number three on the R&B singles chart.[6] The same month the single was certified Gold by the RIAA. "Prayer" became Franklin's ninth and last consecutive Hot 100 top 10 hit on the Atlantic label. Franklin's "Prayer" has a special significance in her UK career, as with its September 1968 No. 4 peak it became Franklin's biggest UK hit; subsequently Franklin has surpassed that track's UK peak only with her No. 1 collaboration with George Michael, "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)".

In February 1987, UK music weekly New Musical Express published its critics' top 150 singles of all time, with Franklin's "I Say a Little Prayer" ranked at No. 1, followed by Al Green's "Tired of Being Alone" and Warwick's "Walk On By". (Franklin's "I Say a Little Prayer" did not appear in the magazine's in-house critics' top 100 singles poll conducted in November 2002.) In Australia, "I Say a Little Prayer" and "The House That Jack Built" were assigned a joint chart ranking that saw the double-A-side hit reach No. 10 in November 1968. "I Say a Little Prayer" also gave Franklin a European hit with chartings in France (No. 12), Germany (No. 29) and the Netherlands (No. 4).

There are several harmonic differences between the Warwick and Franklin versions. Whilst the Warwick original was sung in G major, Franklin's transposes up a tone to A major. The chord under 'Say a little prayer for…' in the bridge is substantially different (F#m7, or V7 of iii, in the original; D, or IV, in Franklin's version) and the third-inversion seventh in the bass under '…and ever…'in the chorus from the original (D major/C) is a more conventional chord V (E major) in Franklin's arrangement.

Charts

Certifications

Dionne Warwick

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[19] Gold 1,000,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Aretha Franklin

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[20] Gold 45,000
Italy (FIMI)[21] Gold 25,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[22] Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[23] Gold 1,000,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Diana King version
"I Say a Little Prayer"
Single by Diana King
from the album Think Like a Girl
B-side"Remix"
Released1997
Genre
Length3:34
Label
  • Sony Records
Songwriter(s)
Diana King singles chronology
"Ain't Nobody"
(1995)		 "I Say a Little Prayer"
(1997)		 "L-L-Lies"
(1997)
Music video
"I Say a Little Prayer" on YouTube

In 1997 Diana King released a reggae-style cover of "I Say a Little Prayer". It was also featured prominently in the comedy My Best Friend's Wedding and the Love to Infinity dance remix popularized the song on radio. King's single reached No. 1 in Hungary,[24] No. 6 in Australia, No. 12 in Norway and No. 17 in the UK.

Critical reception

Jose F. Promis from AllMusic called the song "excellent" and "driving".[25] Larry Flick from Billboard described it as a "instantly appealing interpretation", and stated that the song "takes on a saucy and aggressive tone - thanks to the kinetic chemistry between King and producer Andy Marvel, whose beat-smart arrangement gives the kids on the street a reason to pump up the volume." He also complimented British remixers Love To Infinity for doing "a fine job of refashioning the single into a frothy dance ditty, wrapping King's performance in shiny synths and lively beats."[26] The Daily Vault wrote that the Aretha Franklin remake of "I Say a Little Prayer" "is, daresay, better than the original in some respects. King's please-get-lost vocals make for a solid background and power vocals."[27] Music & Media noted it as "a '90s version of a '60s standard" and a "reggaefied take on the much covered Burt Bacharach/Hal David tune"."[28]

Charts
Chart (1997) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA Charts) 6
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[29] 22
France (SNEP)[30] 34
Germany (Official German Charts)[31] 73
Hungary (Mahasz) [32] 1
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) [33] 16
Ireland (IRMA) 27
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[34] 21
Norway (VG-lista)[35] 12
Scotland (Official Charts Company) [36] 26
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) 17
US Billboard Hot 100 38
US Billboard R&B Singles 68
US Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play 8

Other recordings

Warwick's "I Say a Little Prayer" did not appear on the Billboard Easy Listening chart although two instrumental versions of the song were Easy Listening chart items in 1968: the first by Sérgio Mendes at No. 21 in the spring of 1968 while that fall Julius Wechter and the Baja Marimba Band took "I Say a Little Prayer" to No. 10 Easy Listening.

The 1971 album Anne Murray / Glen Campbell features a medley of "I Say a Little Prayer" and "By the Time I Get to Phoenix"; the songs are sung in counterpoint to each other, with Murray vocalizing on "I Say a Little Prayer" while Campbell reprises his "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" hit. The track was a minor C&W hit at No. 40 and reached No. 81 on the Billboard Hot 100. The concept had previously been used on a 1968 single release by Big Dee Irwin and Mamie Galore and was subsequently reworked when Dionne Warwick herself sang "I Say a Little Prayer" while Isaac Hayes sang "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" on their joint live album A Man and a Woman (1977).

The song is also a popular soundtrack item: in the 1969 comedy The April Fools, for which Warwick sang the title song, "I Say a Little Prayer" is performed at a swanky house party in a live performance by singer Susan Barrett. The song was reused in the 2010 revival of Promises, Promises. In 2011, the song was also included in the Broadway Musical "The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of The Desert"

"I Say a Little Prayer" is one of several Bacharach/David songs featured prominently in the comedy My Best Friend's Wedding in 1997, which featured both a reggae-style cover by Diana King and a version sung by the film's cast. King's version was released as a single and brought the song back to the Top 40 almost thirty years after Dionne Warwick's original, albeit with a No. 38 peak; King's single also reached No. 1 in Hungary,[37] No. 34 in France, and No. 6 in Australia, where the film's soundtrack was a No. 1 album. Cassie Henderson, 14, sung this song for Soul Week on The X-Factor NZ Season 1 Episode 16. A parody of the song with altered lyrics was featured in the 2006 comedy film Date Movie making fun of its use in My Best Friend's Wedding.

See also

References
  1. "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Company. 79 (49): 95. 1967. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  2. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 610.
  3. Dominic, Serene (2003). Burt Bacharach, song by song: the ultimate Burt Bacharach reference for fans. New York City: Schirmer Trade Books. p. 186. ISBN 0-8256-7280-5.
  4. "The Official Gary Chester Website - Discography". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  6. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 215.
  7. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 17 December 1967. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  9. "RPM Top 100 Singles of 1967". Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  10. Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
  11. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – I Say a Little Prayer". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  12. "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  13. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 215.
  14. "Lescharts.com – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer" (in French). Les classement single.
  15. "Swedishcharts.com – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". Singles Top 100.
  16. "Swisscharts.com – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". Swiss Singles Chart.
  17. http://www.uk-charts.top-source.info/top-100-1968.shtml
  18. Musicoutfitters.com
  19. "American single certifications – Dionne Warwick – I Say a Little Prayer". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 27 November 2020. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
  20. "Danish single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  21. "Italian single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 27 November 2020. Select "2018" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "I Say a Little Prayer" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli online" under "Sezione".
  22. "British single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  23. "American single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 27 November 2020. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
  24. "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  25. Promis, Jose F. "Diana King – Think Like a Girl". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  26. "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. 21 June 1997. p. 73. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  27. "Diana King - Think Like A Girl". The Daily Vault. 21 February 1998. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  28. "Airborne" (PDF). Music & Media. p. 19. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  29. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  30. "Lescharts.com – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer" (in French). Les classement single.
  31. "Offiziellecharts.de – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  32. "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  33. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (NR. 241 Vikuna 2.10. '97 - 9.10. '97)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir. Retrieved 12 July 2018. Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  34. "Charts.nz – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer". Top 40 Singles.
  35. "Norwegiancharts.com – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer". VG-lista.
  36. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  37. "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  38. "Official Singles Chart for the week ending 27 February 2010". ChartsPlus. Liverpool: UKChartsPlus (444): 1–4. 21 February 2010.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.