Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
The indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East (Russian: коренные малочисленные народы Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока) is a Russian census classification of indigenous peoples, assigned to groups with fewer than 50,000 members, living in the Russian Far North, Siberia or Russian Far East.[1] They are frequently referred as indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North or indigenous peoples of the North.
Definition
Today, 40 indigenous peoples are officially recognised by Russia as indigenous small-numbered peoples and are listed in the unified register of indigenous small-numbered peoples (единый перечень коренных, малочисленных народов Российской Федерации). This register includes 46 indigenous peoples. Six of these peoples do not live in either the Extreme North or territories equated to it, so that the total number of recognised indigenous peoples of the North is 40.[2] The Komi-Izhemtsy or Izvatas, a subgroup of the Komi peoples, are seeking recognition from the Russian government as a distinct indigenous people of the North.
The Far North is the part of Russia which lies mainly beyond the Arctic Circle. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by indigenous peoples. These territories extend southward as far as to Vladivostok.
List of indigenous peoples of the North
The Unified register lists the following peoples:
- Aleuts (алеуты): Kamchatka Krai - 482
- Alyutors (алюторцы): Kamchatka - 483-3,000
- Chelkans (челканцы): Altai Republic, Altai Krai - 1,200
- Chukchis (чукчи): Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka, Sakha Republic - 16,000
- Chulyms (чулымцы), Tomsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai - 355
- Chuvans (чуванцы): Chukotka, Magadan Oblast - 1,300
- Dolgans (долганы): Krasnoyarsk Krai, Sakha - 8,000
- Enets (энцы) (Yenets, Russian plural: Entsy, obsolete: Yenisei Samoyeds): Krasnoyarsk Krai - 300
- Eskimo (Siberian Yupik, Inuit) (эскимосы): Chukotka, Magadan Oblast - 1,738
- Evenks (эвенки): Sakha, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Buryatian Republic, Amur Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast - 37,131
- Evens (эвены): Sakha, Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Khabarovsk Krai - 22,000
- Itelmens (ительмены): Kamchatka, Magadan Oblast - 3,093
- Kamchadals (камчадалы, a general term for mixed population of Kamchatka Peninsula): Kamchatka, Magadan Oblast - 1,927
- Kereks (кереки): Chukotka - 4
- Kets (кеты): Krasnoyask Krai, Tomsk Oblast, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra) - 1,219
- Khanty (ханты) (old Russian term: Ostyaks): Yugra, Yamal, Tyumen Oblast, Tomsk Oblast - 31,500
- Koryaks (коряки): Kamchatka, Chukotka, Magadan Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Sakha - 7,953
- Kumandins (кумандинцы): Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Kemerovo Oblast - 2,900
- Mansi (манси) (old Russian term: Voguls): Yugra, Yamal, Tyumen Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast - 12,500
- Nanai (нанайцы): Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Kray, Sakhalin Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Kamchatka, Sakha - 11,671
- Negidals (негидальцы): Khabarovsk Krai - 522
- Nenets (Russian plural: Nentsy, old Russian name: Samoyeds) (ненцы): Yamal, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yugra, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Komi Republic, Murmansk Oblast - 45,000
- Nganasans (Tavgi) (нганасаны): Krasnoyarsk Krai, Omsk Oblast, Kurgan Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Sakha, Primorsky Krai - 700
- Nivkhs (нивхи): Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Krai - 4,466
- Oroks (ороки): Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Krai, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai - 400
- Orochs (орочи): Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin, Primorsky Krai - 686
- Sami (old Russian name: Lopar, i.e., Lapp) (саамы, саами): Murmansk Oblast - 1,771
- Selkups (селькупы): Yamal, Tomsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai - 3,649
- Shors (шорцы): Kemerovo Oblask, Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Altai Krai, Altai Republic - 12,888
- Soyots (сойоты): Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast - 3,608
- Taz (тазы): Primorsky Krai - 274
- Telengits (теленгиты): Altai Republic, Altai Krai - 3,712
- Teleuts (телеуты): Kemerovo Oblast, Altai Republic, Altai Krai - 2,643
- Tofalars or Tofa (тофалары или тофы): Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tomsk Oblast, Tuva Republic, Khakassia, Sakha - 762
- Tubalars (тубалары): Altai Republic, Irkutsk Oblast, Altai Krai - 1,965
- Tozhu (тувинцы-тоджинцы), a subgroup of the Tuvans: Tuva - 4,442
- Udege (удэгейцы): Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai - 1,453
- Ulchs (ульчи): Khabarovsk Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Kamchatka - 3,000
- Veps (вепсы): Republic of Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast - 5,936
- Yukaghirs (юкагиры): Sakha, Chukotka, Magadan Oblast - 1,597
See also
References
- Archived 2012-09-12 at Archive.today (in Russian)
- Official is attached to: Decree of the Russian Government Nr 255 "On the Unified Register of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Russian Federation", 24 March 2000 (Постановление Правительства РФ от 24 марта 2000 г. N 255 "О Едином перечне коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации (in Russian)) http://base.garant.ru/181870.htm