Intercourse, Pennsylvania
Intercourse is an unincorporated village and census-designated place (CDP) in Leacock Township, Lancaster County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, 10 miles (16 km) east of Lancaster on Pennsylvania Route 340. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,274.[2]
Intercourse, Pennsylvania | |
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Intercourse Location in Pennsylvania Intercourse Location in the United States | |
Coordinates: 40°2′18″N 76°6′27″W | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Lancaster |
Township | Leacock |
Area | |
• Total | 2.11 sq mi (5.46 km2) |
• Land | 2.11 sq mi (5.46 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 430 ft (130 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,274 |
• Density | 604/sq mi (233.3/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP codes | 17534 (PO box) 17529 (Gordonville) |
Area code(s) | 717 Exchange: 768 |
FIPS code | 42-37016 |
GNIS feature ID | 1177822 |
Intercourse is a popular site for tourists because of its location in "Amish country" and its sexually suggestive name. The movie Witness was filmed in Intercourse as well as other parts of the surrounding area, and For Richer or Poorer was set there, though not filmed in Intercourse. Because of the town's unusual name, the sign posts for the town are frequently targeted by thieves.
History
Intercourse was founded in 1754.[3] The community was originally named "Cross Keys", after a local tavern. Intercourse became the name in 1814. The village website gives several theories for the origins of the name:
"Another theory concerns two famous roads that crossed here. The Old King's highway from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh (now the Old Philadelphia Pike) ran east and west through the center of the town. The road from Wilmington to Erie intersected in the middle. The joining of these two roads is claimed by some to be the basis for the town 'Cross Keys' or eventually 'Intercourse'.[4] A final idea comes from the use of language during the early days of the village. The word 'intercourse' was commonly used to describe the 'fellowship' and 'social interaction and support' shared in the community of faith, which was much a part of a rural village like this one."[4]
Another theory is that it is derived from a sign at an old racecourse on the edge of town which said "Enter course".[5]
Geography
Intercourse is located in east-central Lancaster County, in the center of Leacock Township. Pennsylvania Route 340 (Old Philadelphia Pike) passes through the center of town, leading west 10 miles (16 km) to Lancaster, the county seat, and east 22 miles (35 km) to Downingtown. Pennsylvania Route 772 (East and West Newport Road) joins PA 340 for two blocks in the center of town; it leads northwest 6 miles (10 km) to Leola and southeast 6 miles (10 km) to Gap.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Intercourse CDP has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.5 km2), of which 0.6 acres (2,396 m2), or 0.04%, are water.[1] Muddy Run, a westward-flowing tributary of Conestoga River, forms the northern edge of the community.
Intercourse has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) like the remainder of Lancaster County. Average monthly temperatures range from 30.1 °F (−1.1 °C) in January to 74.7 °F (23.7 °C) in July.[6] The local hardiness zone is 6b.
Economy
Tourism and farming are major industries in the area. Small businesses sell Amish crafts, food, and give horse and buggy rides. The town thrives on thousands of tourists who visit the region each year. Most of the land surrounding the town is farmland.
In popular culture
The village's name is often the subject of jokes relating to sexual intercourse.[7] Along with that of Blue Ball, Pennsylvania, the publishers of Eros Magazine sought mailing privileges from the postmasters of the town.[8] Intercourse and Blue Ball are often named in lists of "delightfully-named towns" in Pennsylvania Dutchland, along with Gap, Fertility, Mount Joy, Lititz, Bareville, Bird-in-Hand and Paradise.[9][10][11][12][13] featured the town's sign while passing through Pennsylvania in a race to New York City The Ellen DeGeneres Show had a What's Wrong with These Photos? Picture of a Welcome to Intercourse sign for the subject. Kay Lenz's titular character in the 1973 film Breezy reveals that she is from Intercourse ("I've heard all the jokes," she tells William Holden, "and you have to pass through Faithful to get there.") It was also mentioned in The Simpsons episode "The Old Man and the 'C' Student" where it was revealed that Superintendent Chalmers lived there.[14] The village's unusual name has also been a source for humor on the Mennonite satire website The Daily Bonnet.[15]
Sites of interest
Notes
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places: Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- "Total Population: 2010 Census DEC Summary File 1 (P1), Intercourse CDP, Pennsylvania". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- "Intercourse, PA - Welcome to The Heart of Lancaster's Amish Country". LancasterPA.com. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- Intercourse PA Merchants Association - Shopping - Tourism - Restaurants Archived 2008-02-17 at the Wayback Machine
- Wait, you're from where? 11 towns and cities with suggestive names.
- William Ecenbarger (March 30, 1986). "The Amish: Unwilling Stars of a Tourism Boom". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
- Krassner (1963)
- Ward's quarterly (1965) p.109 quote: ...in such delightfully-named towns in Pennsylvania Dutchland as his native Mount Joy, and neighboring Lititz, Blue Ball, Bareville, Intercourse, Bird in Hand, and Paradise.
- Anderson (1979) p.214 quote: ...but anyone who names their towns Mount Joy, Intercourse, and Blue Ball can't be all bad. Obviously they have more on their minds than just religion.
- Museums Association (2006) p.61 quote: Which brings us to Intercourse. You can imagine my delight when I found out that the Amish call the town of Intercourse, Pennsylvania, their home. There seems to be a lot of explanations from locals trying to pass off the name as a bastardisation of 'Enter Course' and so on, but seeing as there are other local towns called Blue Ball, Bird In Hand, and Mount Joy, I suspect that the person responsible had a very juvenile sense of humour. The town sits in upstate Pennsylvania and is a tourist trap for anyone even remotely curious about the Amish way of life.
- Rand McNally and Company (1978) p.52
- Mencken (1963) p.653 quote: In the years since then many of these names have been changed to more elegant ones,2 and others have vanished with the ghost towns they adorned, but not a few still hang on. Indeed, there are plenty of lovely specimens to match them in the East, in regions that were also frontier in their days, e.g., the famous cluster in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania: Bird in Hand, Bareville, Blue Ball, Mt. Joy, Intercourse and Paradise.
- "The Old Man and the "C" Student". Simpsons Archive. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- Andrew Unger. "Frat Boys Disappointed with Visit to Intercourse, Pennsylvania". The Daily Bonnet. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- , VisitPA.com, Retrieved July 3, 2013
- Janet McMillan (Knight Ridder newspapers) (December 2, 1988). "Museum showcases Amish stichery skills". The Modesto Bee. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
- Elisabeth Bumiller (June 26, 1998). "In Amish Land, Witnesses to Old and New". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
References
- Anderson, William Charles (1979) Home Sweet Home Has Wheels: Or, Please Don't Tailgate the Real Estate
- Henry Louis Mencken, Raven Ioor McDavid (1963) The American Language: An Inquiry Into the Development of English in the United States, Volume 1
- Museums Association (2006) The Museums Journal, Volume 106, Issues 1-6, indexes to papers read before the Museums Association, 1890–1909. Compiled by Charles Madeley.
- Paul Krassner (1963) "The Trial of Eros Magazine" in The Realist No.44, pp. 1, 11-23
- Rand McNally and Company (1978) Vacation & Travel Guide
- Ward's Quarterly, Volume 1, 1965
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