Kulcha

Kulcha is a type of mildly leavened flatbread that originated in the Indian subcontinent.

For the Australian band, see Kulcha (band).

Kulcha
Kulcha with chole from India.
TypeFlatbread
Place of originIndian subcontinent
Region or statePunjab region
Main ingredientsMaida flour

Recipe

Kulcha is made from maida flour, water, a pinch of salt and a leavening agent (yeast or old kulcha dough), mixed together by hand to make a very tight dough. This dough is covered with a wet cloth and left to stand for an hour or so in a warm place. The result is a slight leavening of the flour but not much. The flour is pummelled again by hand and then rolled out using a rolling pin into a flat, round shape. It is baked in an earthen clay oven ("tandoor") until done. When baked, it is often brushed with butter or ghee, although this is not necessary. It is then eaten with any Indian curry. In particular, a spicy chickpea curry known as chole is the dish of choice for being eaten with kulcha.[1]

Variations

In the first variant, instead of using water to knead the dough, milk or yogurt can be used; this results in the dough becoming softer and more rubbery. This type of kulcha is known as doodhia kulcha (milk kulcha). Leavening is often greater if yogurt is used.

This variant of kulchas are not stuffed but made plain and eaten with a curry which can be either vegetarian or meat-based.

The second variant are the kulchas stuffed with fillings that were served during the period of Mughals and Nizams in their Darbars.[2] Nowadays, these are sold in restaurant and shops. The Amritsari Kulcha a.k.a. Amritsari Naan is well known throughout the world for its crunch and flavor. It is one of the favorite breakfast choices for the local population of Amritsar.[3] A range of stuffings, including paneer (cottage cheese), potatoes, onion and other vegetables are used to stuff these kulchas.

Amritsar, a city in Punjab, is famous for its Amritsari kulchas or Amritsari naan where many of these varieties are available. In Hyderabad, India, kulcha is also referred to as naan or sheermaal.

External image
A slidshow of Hyderabadi Kulcha / Naan / Sheermaal preparation images. Published on Flickr

In Pakistan, kulcha breads are largely eaten in certain parts of the Hazara and northern Punjab regions, where they are a popular breakfast item.[4]

See also

References
  1. "Plain Kulcha Recipe". Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  2. Sadaf (19 August 2017). "Hidden Secrets of Amritsari Kulcha". Food and Streets by Sadaf. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  3. "Kulcha- the everlasting love of Amritsaris". Amritsar Online. 8 April 2019.
  4. "Traditional foods: In Pindi, a place for Kashmiri bread lovers". Express Tribune. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  • Media related to Kulcha at Wikimedia Commons


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