Falooda

Falooda or rabdi faluda is an Indian version of a cold dessert made with noodles.[1][2] It has origins in the Persian dish faloodeh, variants of which are found across West, Central, and South Asia.[3] Traditionally it is made by mixing rose syrup, vermicelli, and sweet basil seeds with milk, often served with ice cream.[4] The vermicelli used for preparing falooda is made from wheat,[5] arrowroot, cornstarch, or sago.[6]

For the similarly named Persian dessert, see Faloodeh.

Falooda
Falooda with kulfi, rose syrup, and basil seeds
CourseBeverage
Place of originIndian Subcontinent
Main ingredientsMilk, rose syrup, vermicelli, sweet basil

History
A version of falooda with fruits, nuts, and an ice cream topping.
Bawarchi special Faluda.
Falooda from a shop at Juhu Beach, Mumbai, India.
Phaluda from Myanmar.

The foundation of falooda goes back to Iran (Persia), where a similar dessert, faloodeh, was popular.[7] The dessert came to Medieval India with the many Central Asian merchants and dynasties that settled in the Indian subcontinent in the 16th to 18th century.[7] The present form of falooda was developed in the Mughal Empire and spread with its conquests. The Persianate rulers who succeeded from the Mughals patronized the dessert with their own adaptations, specifically in Hyderabad Deccan and the Carnatic areas of present-day India.[2] This dessert is now a major part of Pakistani and Bangladeshi culture, specially served on Islamic holidays, weddings and other occasions. It is also a well known part of Sri Lankan modern culture.

Metaphorical references

In idiomatic Hindustani, faluda is sometimes used as a reference to something that has been shredded, which is an allusion to the vermicelli noodles. For example, someone who falls into disrepute might say that his or her izzat (honour) has been turned to faluda (Hindi: इज़्ज़त का फ़लूदा, Urdu: عزت کا فالودہ‎, romanized: izzat ka faluda), which is roughly equivalent to saying "my reputation is shot".[8]

Variants
  • Some Indian versions consist of translucent wheat-starch noodles, and flavoured syrup.
  • In Myanmar, phaluda (ဖာလူဒါ) is made with basil seeds, grass jelly, egg pudding, vanilla ice cream, sweetened milk and rose syrup.[9] More elaborate versions also incorporate sago, rice noodles, fruit jelly, and chopped fruit.
  • In southern Bangladesh, falooda is made with pandan extract, pistachios, sago pearls, creamed coconut, mango, milk and vermicelli, and may even include strong black tea.
  • Malaysia and Singapore have a similar drink called bandung.
  • Thailand has a similar drink, nam maenglak (น้ำแมงลัก), which is made with lemon basil seeds, shredded jelly, tapioca pearls, and Job's tears mixed with sugar, water, and rose water.
  • Kasur, a city in Pakistan, is famous for its many delicacies, Falooda being one of the most renowned.[10]
  • The Iraqi Kurds make a version with thicker vermicelli.
  • A similar modern East Asian drink is bubble tea.
  • The Mauritian version is called alouda.
  • South Africa also has a variant.[11]

See also

References
  1. Marks, Gil (17 November 2010). Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. HMH. ISBN 978-0-544-18631-6 – via Google Books.
  2. "The Royal Falooda". Eating India. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  3. Taylor Sen, Colleen (2015). Goldstein, Darra (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-19-931339-6 – via Google Books.
  4. "Falooda Recipe". Sailu's Food. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  5. "Falooda". ifood.tv. Archived from the original on 25 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  6. "Falooda Sev Recipe". Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  7. Sinaiee, Maryam (10 May 2015). "Faloodeh: Persian Rosewater and Lemon Sorbet". The Persian Fusion. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  8. India today, Volume 24, Thomson Living Media India Ltd., 1999, ... Magar this time to izzat ka falooda ban jayega (my reputation will be shot) ...
  9. Aye, MiMi (13 June 2019). Mandalay: Recipes and Tales from a Burmese Kitchen. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472959485.
  10. (Author), Aliyan (6 December 2018). "KASUR TOUR GUIDE". Random Short.
  11. viii. Cape Malay Food Recipes « Cape Malays…
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