Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal

The Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal is the most senior politician within the Christian Democratic Appeal (Dutch: Christen-Democratisch Appèl, CDA) in the Netherlands.The current leader has been Wopke Hoekstra since 10 December 2020.[1]

Christian Democratic Appeal
Future Leader Ruud Lubbers and Incumbent Leader Dries van Agt in the House of Representatives on 23 June 1981.
Future Leader Elco Brinkman and Incumbent Leader Ruud Lubbers in the House of Representatives on 3 May 1984.

History

The leaders outwardly act as the figurehead and the main representative of the party. Within the party, they must ensure political consensus. At election time the Leader is always the lijsttrekker (top candidate) of the party list. Outside election time the officeholder can serve as the Leader of the Opposition. In the Christian Democratic Appeal the Leader is often the Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives. Some Christian Democratic Appeal leaders became a Minister in a Cabinet.

Leader Term of office Age as Leader Position(s) as Leader Further position(s) Former
affiliation
Professional
background
Religion Lijsttrekker
Dries van Agt
(born 1931)
10 December 1976 –
25 October 1982
(5 years, 319 days)
[1]
45–51 Minister of Justice
(1971–1977}}
Deputy Prime Minister
(1973–1977)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1977, 1981, 1982–1983)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1977, 1981)
Minister of General Affairs
(1977–1982)
Prime Minister
(1977–1982)
President of the
European Council

(1981)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(1982)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1973)
Queen's Commissioner
of North Brabant

(1983–1987)
Ambassador of the
European Union
to Japan

(1987–1990)
Ambassador of the
European Union
to the United States

(1990–1995)
KVP Lawyer
Civil servant
Professor
Catholic 1977
1981
1982
Ruud Lubbers
(1939–2018)
25 October 1982 –
29 January 1994
(11 years, 96 days)
[1]
43–54 Member of the House
of Representatives

(1977–1982, 1986, 1989)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1981–1982, 1986, 1989)
Minister of General Affairs
(1982–1994)
Prime Minister
(1982–1994)
President of the
European Council

(1986, 1991)
Minister for Netherlands
Antilles and Aruba Affairs

(1989, 1994)
Minister of Economic Affairs
(KVP)
(1973–1977)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1977)
Minister of State
(1995–2018)
United Nations
High Commissioner
for Refugees

(2001–2005)
KVP Businessman
Economist
Catholic 1986
1989
Elco Brinkman
(born 1948)
29 January 1994 –
16 August 1994
(199 days)
[1]
45–46 Member of the House
of Representatives

(1989–1995)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1989–1994)
Minister of Welfare,
Health and Culture

(1982–1986)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1986)
Member of the Social
and Economic Council

(1995–2011)
Member of the Senate
(2011–2019)
Parliamentary leader
in the Senate
(2011–2019)
Civil servant Protestant 1994
Enneüs Heerma
(1944–1999)
16 August 1994 –
27 March 1997
(2 years, 254 days)
[1]
49–52 Member of the House
of Representatives

(1994–1997)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1994–1997)
State Secretary for
Economic Affairs

(1986)
State Secretary for
Housing, Spatial Planning
and the Environment

(1986–1994)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1989)
ARP Management consultant Protestant
Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer

(born 1948)
27 March 1997 –
1 October 2001
(4 years, 157 days)
[1]
48–53 Member of the House
of Representatives

(1986–2002)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1997–2001)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2002–2003)
Secretary General of NATO
(2003–2009)
Minister of State
(since 2018)
D66 Civil servant
Diplomat
Catholic 1998
Dr.
Jan Peter
Balkenende

(born 1956)
1 October 2001 –
9 June 2010
(8 years, 251 days)
[1]
46–54 Member of the House
of Representatives

(1998–2002, 2003, 2006–2007)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(2001–2002, 2003, 2006–2007)
Minister of General Affairs
(2002–2010)
Prime Minister
(2002–2010)
President of the
European Council

(2004)
Researcher
Professor
Protestant 2002
2003
2006
2010
Maxime Verhagen
(born 1956)
9 June 2010 –
30 June 2012
(2 years, 21 days)
[1]
53–55 Member of the House
of Representatives

(2010)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(2010)
Minister of Economic Affairs,
Agriculture and Innovation
(2010–2012)
Deputy Prime Minister
(2010–2012)
Member of the
European Parliament

(1989–1994)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1994–2007)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(2002–2003, 2003–2006, 2007)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2007–2010)
Minister for Development
Cooperation

(2010)
Member of the Social
and Economic Council

(since 2015)
Political consultant Catholic
Sybrand van
Haersma Buma

(born 1965)
30 June 2012 –
22 May 2019
(6 years, 326 days)
[1]
46–53 Member of the House
of Representatives

(2002–2019)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(2010–2019)
Mayor of Leeuwarden
(since 2019)
Jurist
Civil servant
Protestant 2012
2017
Vacant
After Sybrand van Haersma Buma stepped down, Pieter Heerma took over as parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives but the party leadership remained vacant until the 2020 leadership election.
(22 May 2019 – 15 July 2020)
Hugo de Jonge
(born 1977)
15 July 2020 –
10 December 2020
(148 days)
[1]
42–43 Deputy Prime Minister
(since 2017)
Minister of Health,
Welfare and Sport

(since 2017)
Teacher
School administrator
Political consultant
Protestant
Wopke Hoekstra
(born 1975)
10 December 2020 –
Incumbent
(53 days)
[1]
45– Minister of Finance
(since 2017)
Member of the Senate
(2011–2017)
Management consultant Remonstrant 2021
Source: (in Dutch) Kabinetten 1945-heden Parlement & Politiek

Deputy Leader

The Christian Democratic Appeal doesn't have an official designated Deputy Leader in the party's hierarchy but some are given the title as an unofficial description by the media. Because of the often unofficial nature of the position, reliable sources can sometimes differ over who the deputy actually is or was.

Deputy Leader Term of office Position(s) as Deputy Leader Former
Affiliation
Leader(s)
Willem Aantjes
(1923–2015)
10 December 1976 –
7 November 1978
(1 year, 332 days)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1959–1978)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1977–1978)
ARP Dries van Agt
Ruud Lubbers
(1939–2018)
7 November 1978 –
25 October 1982
(3 years, 352 days)
[2]
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1977–1982)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1978–1981) (1981–1982)
KVP
Not in use
(25 October 1982 – 4 November 1982)
Dr.
Bert de Vries
(born 1938)
4 November 1982 –
7 November 1989
(7 years, 3 days)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1978–1989)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1982–1986) (1986–1989)
ARP Ruud Lubbers
Elco Brinkman
(born 1948)
7 November 1989 –
29 January 1994
(4 years, 83 days)
[3]
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1989–1995)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(1989–1994)
Not in use
(29 January 1994 – 14 December 1995)
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
(born 1948)
14 December 1995 –
27 March 1997
(1 year, 134 days)
[4]
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1986–2002)
Enneüs Heerma
Not in use
(27 March 1997 – 24 January 2001)
Dr.
Jan Peter Balkenende
(born 1956)
24 January 2001 –
1 October 2001
(250 days)
[5]
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1998–2002)
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
(born 1948)
1 October 2001 –
3 December 2003
(2 years, 63 days)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1986–2002)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2002–2003)
Jan Peter Balkenende
Maxime Verhagen
(born 1956)
11 July 2002 –
9 June 2010
(7 years, 333 days)
[6][7][8]
Member of the House
of Representatives

(1994–2007)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(2002–2003) (2003–2006)
(2007)

Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2007–2010)
Minister for Development
Cooperation

(2010)
Not in use
(9 June 2010 – 14 October 2010)
Sybrand van
Haersma Buma

(born 1965)
14 October 2010 –
30 June 2012
(6 years, 326 days)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(2002–2019)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(2010–2019)
Maxime Verhagen
Mona Keijzer
(born 1968)
30 June 2012 –
26 October 2017
(5 years, 118 days)
[9]
Member of the House
of Representatives

(2012–2017)
State Secretary for Economic
Affairs and the Environment

(since 2017)
Sybrand van
Haersma Buma
Hugo de Jonge
(born 1977)
26 October 2017 –
15 July 2020
(3 years, 98 days)
Deputy Prime Minister
(since 2017)
Minister of Health,
Welfare and Sport

(since 2017)
Hugo de Jonge
Pieter Heerma
(born 1977)
21 May 2019
(1 year, 55 days)
Member of the House
of Representatives

(since 2012)
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
(since 2019)

See also

References

  1. "Politiek leider van een partij". Parlement&Politiek. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
  2. "Ruud Lubbers (1939-2018): medevormgever van het Nederland zoals we het vandaag kennen" (in Dutch). Volkskrant. 14 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  3. "Lubbers' voorkeur voor Hirsch Ballin" (in Dutch). Vrij Nederland. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  4. "CDA-fractie stemt in met De Hoop Scheffer als nieuwe tweede man" (in Dutch). Trouw. 14 December 1995. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  5. "Balkenende tweede man in CDA-fractie" (in Dutch). Digibron. 24 January 2001. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  6. "Verhagen nieuwe fractievoorzitter CDA" (in Dutch). NU.nl. 10 June 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  7. "Maxime Verhagen (CDA)" (in Dutch). NU.nl. 11 October 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  8. "Maxime Verhagen" (in Dutch). EenVandaag. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  9. "Populaire Mona Keijzer op 2 op CDA-lijst" (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
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