Libertarian science fiction

As a category, libertarian fiction is unusual because the vast majority of its authors are self-identified as science fiction authors. This contrasts with the authors of much other social criticism who are largely academic or mainstream novelists who tend to dismiss any genre classification. The identification between libertarianism and science fiction is so strong that the U.S. Libertarian Party often has representatives at science fiction conventions and one of the highest profile authors currently in the subgenre of libertarian science fiction, L. Neil Smith, was the Arizona Libertarian Party's 2000 candidate for the President of the United States.[2]

As a genre, it can be seen as growing out of the 1930s and 1940s when the science-fiction pulp magazines were reaching their peak at the same time as fascism and communism. While this environment gave rise to dystopian novels, in the pulps, this influence more often give rise to speculations about societies (or sub-groups) arising in direct opposition to "totalitarianism".

Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged is a strong (perhaps the strongest) influence with an anti-socialist attitude and an individualist ethic that echoes throughout the genre.[3] Of more direct relevance to the science fiction end of this genre is the work of Robert A. Heinlein, particularly his novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, which is highly regarded even by non-libertarian science fiction readers.

Some other prominent libertarian science fiction authors include S. Andrew Swann[4] and Michael Z. Williamson.[5] An award for libertarian science fiction, the Prometheus Award, is given out every year. Some winners of the award identify as libertarians (e.g., L. Neil Smith, Victor Koman, Brad Linaweaver), while others do not (Terry Pratchett, Charles Stross).

• Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged
• L. Neil Smith, The Probability Broach
• Kenneth W. Royce, Molon Labe!
• Victor Koman, Kings of the High Frontier
• Robert A. Heinlein, The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress^α
• J. Neil Schulman, Alongside Night

• Anarcho-capitalist literature

:^α In the novel, the inhabitants of the Lunar colony start a revolution against Earth rule and declare independence on July 4, 2076, the 300th anniversary of the United States' Declaration of Independence. The Lunar revolutionaries heavily base their Luna declaration of independence on it. A common expression on Luna that states one of the main ideas of the book's political system is "There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch!".

• "Essential Science Fiction and Fantasy for Libertarians" by Dan Clore
• Speech by author David Brin to 2002 Libertarian Party National Convention (U.S.)
• Speech by author L. Neil Smith at the Colorado Libertarian Party Annual Convention
• The Libertarian Futurist Society Website
• Eric S. Raymond describes libertarian ideology in science fiction
• 10 Greatest Libertarian Science Fiction Stories, by Alasdair Wilkins for io9
• Riggenbach, Jeff (February 11, 2011). "Libertarianism and Science Fiction: What's the Connection?". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
• Riggenbach, Jeff (March 11, 2011). "Some Further Notes on Libertarian Science Fiction". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute.