List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders

In baseball, earned run average (ERA) is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers, calculated as the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched.[a] A pitcher is assessed an earned run for each run scored by a baserunner who reached base while batting against that pitcher, whether by hit, base on balls or "walk", or being hit by a pitched ball;[1] an earned run can be charged after the pitcher is relieved if he allows the runner before leaving the game.[2] Runs scored by players who reach base on errors, passed balls, or catcher interference under special circumstances are treated as unearned runs, and do not count towards the pitcher's ERA.[2]

Major League Baseball recognizes the player in each league[b] with the lowest earned run average each season.[c] The first ERA champion in the National League was George Bradley; in the National League's inaugural 1876 season, Bradley posted a 1.23 ERA for the St. Louis Brown Stockings, allowing 78 earned runs in 573 innings pitched.[3] The American League was established in 1901, and Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young led that league with a 1.62 ERA for the Boston Americans during the 1901 season.[4]

Over the course of his 17-year major league career, Lefty Grove led the American League in ERA nine times, with a career single-season low of 2.06 for the 1931 Philadelphia Athletics.[5] Roger Clemens has won the second-most ERA titles, capturing six in the American League and one in the National League.[6] Sandy Koufax led the National League in ERA for five consecutive seasons (1962–1966); Koufax' five awards are the most won consecutively by any player and are tied for the most awards by a player in the National League with Christy Mathewson and Clayton Kershaw.[7][8][9] In the American League, Walter Johnson also won five ERA titles,[10] and Pedro Martínez has won a total of five (four American League and one National League) with two different teams.[11]

The most recent ERA champions are Shane Bieber in the American League and Trevor Bauer in the National League.

The lowest single-season ERA in league history was posted by Tim Keefe, whose 0.86 ERA in 105 innings pitched for the National League's Troy Trojans in 1880 led his closest competitor by .52 runs.[12] In the American League, Dutch Leonard's 0.96 ERA is a single-season record.[13] Keefe and Leonard are the only two pitchers ever to allow less than one run per nine innings pitched in a single season. The widest margin of victory for an ERA champion is 1.96 runs, achieved when Martínez' 1.74 ERA led Clemens' 3.70 in the American League during the 2000 season. The largest margin of victory in the National League is 1.26 runs—Dazzy Vance's 2.61 ERA over Carl Hubbell's 3.87 in 1930. The smallest margin of victory for an ERA champion is .009 runs. Although the statistic is traditionally recorded to two decimal places by most sources,[14][15][16] the 1988 American League title was decided by a margin of less than one hundredth of a run when Allan Anderson's ERA of 2.446 (55 earned runs in 202 13 innings)[17] bested Teddy Higuera's 2.455 mark (62 earned runs in 227 13 innings).[18] Other contests decided by one hundredth or less include Luis Tiant's 1.91 ERA ahead of Gaylord Perry's 1.92 in 1972[19][20] and Mark Fidrych (2.34) over Vida Blue (2.35) in 1976.[21][22]

Key

Year Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" or "Major League Baseball season" article
Leader Player with the lowest earned run average (ERA) in the league
Runner-up Player with the second-best ERA in the league
League Denoted only for players outside of the modern major leagues
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

National League

Tommy Bond won the triple crown in 1877, leading the National League in wins, strikeouts, and ERA.[23]
Christy Mathewson's career ERA of 2.13 is eighth on the all-time list; he led the National League in ERA five times during his career.
Grover Cleveland Alexander won the National League ERA title four times with two different teams (the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs).
Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown led the league in ERA in 1906 and finished second three times.
Amos Rusie led the National League in ERA in 1894 and 1897, and finished second to Ted Breitenstein in 1893.
Sandy Koufax' five consecutive seasons leading the National League in ERA is a Major League Baseball record.
Jake Peavy's 2007 ERA of 2.54 led all National League pitchers.[24]
Johan Santana won the ERA title in his first National League season after eight years with the Minnesota Twins.
Chris Carpenter had the lowest ERA in the National League in 2009.
Clayton Kershaw is the first pitcher in history to lead MLB in ERA for 4 consecutive years (2011–2014).
Year Leader ERA Team Runner-up ERA Ref
1876George Bradley1.23St. Louis Brown StockingsJim Devlin1.56[25]
1877Tommy Bond2.11Boston Red CapsTerry Larkin2.14[26]
1878John Montgomery Ward1.51Providence GraysJim McCormick1.69[27]
1879Tommy Bond1.96Boston Red CapsWill White1.99[28]
1880Tim Keefe0.86Troy TrojansGeorge Bradley1.38[29]
1881Stump Wiedman1.80Detroit WolverinesJohn Montgomery Ward2.13[30]
1882Larry Corcoran1.95Chicago White StockingsCharles Radbourn2.09[31]
1883Jim McCormick1.84Cleveland BluesCharles Radbourn2.05[32]
1884Charles Radbourn1.38Providence GraysCharlie Sweeney1.55[33]
1885Tim Keefe1.58New York GiantsMickey Welch1.66[34]
1886Henry Boyle1.76St. Louis MaroonsCharlie Ferguson1.96[35]
1887Dan Casey2.86Philadelphia PhilliesPete Conway2.90[36]
1888Tim Keefe1.74New York GiantsBen Sanders1.90[37]
1889John Clarkson2.73Boston BeaneatersJersey Bakley2.96[38]
1890Billy Rhines1.95Cincinnati RedsKid Nichols2.23[39]
1891John Ewing2.27New York GiantsKid Nichols2.39[40]
1892Cy Young1.93Cleveland SpidersTim Keefe2.36[41]
1893Ted Breitenstein3.18St. Louis BrownsAmos Rusie3.23[42]
1894Amos Rusie2.78New York GiantsJouett Meekin3.70[43]
1895Al Maul2.45Washington SenatorsPink Hawley3.18[44]
1896Billy Rhines2.45Cincinnati RedsKid Nichols2.83[45]
1897Amos Rusie2.54New York GiantsKid Nichols2.64[46]
1898Clark Griffith1.88Chicago OrphansAl Maul2.10[47]
1899Vic Willis2.50Boston BeaneatersCy Young2.58[48]
1900Rube Waddell2.37Pittsburgh PiratesNed Garvin2.41[49]
1901Jesse Tannehill2.18Pittsburgh PiratesDeacon Phillippe2.22[50]
1902Jack Taylor1.33Chicago OrphansNoodles Hahn1.77[51]
1903Sam Leever2.06Pittsburgh PiratesChristy Mathewson2.26[52]
1904Joe McGinnity1.61New York GiantsNed Garvin1.68[53]
1905Christy Mathewson1.28New York GiantsEd Reulbach1.42[54]
1906Mordecai Brown1.04Chicago CubsJack Pfiester1.51[55]
1907Jack Pfiester1.15Chicago CubsCarl Lundgren1.17[56]
1908Christy Mathewson1.43New York GiantsMordecai Brown1.47[57]
1909Christy Mathewson1.14New York GiantsMordecai Brown1.31[58]
1910King Cole1.80Chicago CubsMordecai Brown1.86[59]
1911Christy Mathewson1.99New York GiantsLew Richie2.31[60]
1912Jeff Tesreau1.96New York GiantsChristy Mathewson2.12[61]
1913Christy Mathewson2.06New York GiantsBabe Adams2.15[62]
1914Bill Doak1.72St. Louis CardinalsBill James1.90[63]
1915Grover Cleveland Alexander1.22Philadelphia PhilliesFred Toney1.58[64]
1916Grover Cleveland Alexander1.55Philadelphia PhilliesRube Marquard1.58[65]
1917Fred Anderson1.44New York GiantsGrover Cleveland Alexander1.83[66]
1918Hippo Vaughn1.74Chicago CubsLefty Tyler2.00[67]
1919Grover Cleveland Alexander1.72Chicago CubsHippo Vaughn1.79[68]
1920Grover Cleveland Alexander1.91Chicago CubsBabe Adams2.16[69]
1921Bill Doak2.59St. Louis CardinalsBabe Adams2.64[70]
1922Phil Douglas2.63St. Louis CardinalsRosy Ryan3.01[71]
1923Dolf Luque1.93Cincinnati RedsEppa Rixey2.80[72]
1924Dazzy Vance2.16Brooklyn RobinsHugh McQuillan2.69[73]
1925Dolf Luque2.63Cincinnati RedsEppa Rixey2.88[74]
1926Ray Kremer2.61Pittsburgh PiratesCharlie Root2.82[75]
1927Ray Kremer2.47Pittsburgh PiratesGrover Cleveland Alexander2.52[76]
1928Dazzy Vance2.09Brooklyn RobinsSheriff Blake2.47[77]
1929Bill Walker3.09New York GiantsBurleigh Grimes3.13[78]
1930Dazzy Vance2.61Brooklyn RobinsCarl Hubbell3.87[79]
1931Bill Walker2.26New York GiantsCarl Hubbell2.65[80]
1932Lon Warneke2.37Chicago CubsCarl Hubbell2.50[81]
1933Carl Hubbell1.66New York GiantsLon Warneke2.00[82]
1934Carl Hubbell2.30New York GiantsDizzy Dean2.66[83]
1935Cy Blanton2.58Pittsburgh PiratesBill Swift2.70[84]
1936Carl Hubbell2.31New York GiantsDanny MacFayden2.87[85]
1937Jim Turner2.38Boston BeesCliff Melton2.61[86]
1938Bill Lee2.66Chicago CubsCharlie Root2.86[87]
1939Bucky Walters2.29Cincinnati RedsBob Bowman2.60[88]
1940Bucky Walters2.48Cincinnati RedsClaude Passeau2.50[89]
1941Elmer Riddle2.24Cincinnati RedsWhit Wyatt2.34[90]
1942Mort Cooper1.78St. Louis CardinalsJohnny Beazley2.13[91]
1943Max Lanier1.90St. Louis CardinalsMort Cooper2.30[92]
1944Ed Heusser2.38Cincinnati RedsBucky Walters2.40[93]
1945Ray Prim2.40Chicago CubsClaude Passeau2.46[94]
1946Howie Pollet2.10St. Louis CardinalsJohnny Sain2.21[95]
1947Warren Spahn2.33Boston BravesEwell Blackwell2.47[96]
1948Harry Brecheen2.24St. Louis CardinalsDutch Leonard2.51[97]
1949Dave Koslo2.50New York GiantsJerry Staley2.73[98]
1950Sal Maglie2.71New York GiantsEwell Blackwell2.97[99]
1951Chet Nichols, Jr.2.88Boston BravesSal Maglie2.93[100]
1952Hoyt Wilhelm2.43New York GiantsWarren Hacker2.58[101]
1953Warren Spahn2.10Milwaukee BravesRobin Roberts2.75[102]
1954Johnny Antonelli2.30New York GiantsLew Burdette2.76[103]
1955Bob Friend2.83Pittsburgh PiratesDon Newcombe3.20[104]
1956Lew Burdette2.70Milwaukee BravesWarren Spahn2.78[105]
1957Johnny Podres2.66Brooklyn DodgersDon Drysdale2.69[106]
1958Stu Miller2.47San Francisco GiantsSam Jones2.88[107]
1959Sam Jones2.83San Francisco GiantsStu Miller2.84[108]
1960Mike McCormick2.70San Francisco GiantsErnie Broglio2.74[109]
1961Warren Spahn3.02Milwaukee BravesJim O'Toole3.10[110]
1962Sandy Koufax2.54Los Angeles DodgersBob Shaw2.80[111]
1963Sandy Koufax1.88Los Angeles DodgersDick Ellsworth2.11[112]
1964Sandy Koufax1.74Los Angeles DodgersDon Drysdale2.18[113]
1965Sandy Koufax2.04Los Angeles DodgersJuan Marichal2.13[114]
1966Sandy Koufax1.73Los Angeles DodgersMike Cuellar2.22[115]
1967Phil Niekro1.87Atlanta BravesJim Bunning2.29[116]
1968Bob Gibson1.12St. Louis CardinalsBobby Bolin1.99[117]
1969Juan Marichal2.10San Francisco GiantsSteve Carlton2.17[118]
1970Tom Seaver2.82New York MetsWayne Simpson3.02[119]
1971Tom Seaver1.76New York MetsDave Roberts2.10[120]
1972Steve Carlton1.97Philadelphia PhilliesGary Nolan1.99[121]
1973Tom Seaver2.08New York MetsDon Sutton2.42[122]
1974Buzz Capra2.28Atlanta BravesPhil Niekro2.38[123]
1975Randy Jones2.24San Diego PadresAndy Messersmith2.29[124]
1976John Denny2.52St. Louis CardinalsDoug Rau2.57[125]
1977John Candelaria2.34Pittsburgh PiratesTom Seaver2.58[126]
1978Craig Swan2.43New York Mets Steve Rogers2.47[127]
1979J. R. Richard2.71Houston AstrosTom Hume2.76[128]
1980Don Sutton2.20Los Angeles DodgersSteve Carlton2.34[129]
1981Nolan Ryan1.69Houston AstrosBob Knepper2.18[130]
1982Steve Rogers2.40Montreal ExposJoe Niekro2.47[a][131]
1983Atlee Hammaker2.25San Francisco GiantsJohn Denny2.37[132]
1984Alejandro Peña2.48Los Angeles DodgersDwight Gooden2.60[133]
1985Dwight Gooden1.53New York MetsJohn Tudor1.93[134]
1986Mike Scott2.22Houston AstrosBob Ojeda2.57[135]
1987Nolan Ryan2.76Houston AstrosMike Dunne3.03[136]
1988Joe Magrane2.18St. Louis CardinalsDavid Cone2.22[137]
1989Scott Garrelts2.28San Francisco GiantsOrel Hershiser2.31[138]
1990Danny Darwin2.21Houston AstrosZane Smith2.55[139]
1991Dennis Martínez2.39Montreal ExposJosé Rijo2.51[140]
1992Bill Swift2.08San Francisco GiantsBob Tewksbury2.16[141]
1993Greg Maddux2.36Atlanta BravesJosé Rijo2.48[142]
1994Greg Maddux1.56Atlanta BravesBret Saberhagen2.74[143]
1995Greg Maddux1.63Atlanta BravesHideo Nomo2.54[144]
1996Kevin Brown1.89Florida MarlinsGreg Maddux2.72[145]
1997Pedro Martínez1.90Montreal ExposGreg Maddux2.20[146]
1998Greg Maddux2.22Atlanta BravesKevin Brown2.38[147]
1999Randy Johnson2.48Arizona DiamondbacksKevin Millwood2.68[148]
2000Kevin Brown2.58Los Angeles DodgersRandy Johnson2.64[149]
2001Randy Johnson2.49Arizona DiamondbacksCurt Schilling2.98[150]
2002Randy Johnson2.32Arizona DiamondbacksGreg Maddux2.62[151]
2003Jason Schmidt2.34San Francisco GiantsKevin Brown2.39[152]
2004Jake Peavy2.27San Diego PadresRandy Johnson2.60[153]
2005Roger Clemens1.87Houston AstrosAndy Pettitte2.39[154]
2006Roy Oswalt2.98Houston AstrosChris Carpenter3.09[155]
2007Jake Peavy2.54San Diego PadresBrandon Webb3.01[156]
2008Johan Santana2.53New York MetsTim Lincecum2.62[157]
2009Chris Carpenter2.24St. Louis CardinalsTim Lincecum2.48[158]
2010Josh Johnson2.30Florida MarlinsAdam Wainwright2.42[159]
2011Clayton Kershaw2.28Los Angeles DodgersRoy Halladay2.35[160]
2012Clayton Kershaw2.53Los Angeles DodgersR.A. Dickey2.73[161]
2013Clayton Kershaw1.83Los Angeles DodgersJosé Fernández2.19[162]
2014Clayton Kershaw1.77Los Angeles DodgersJohnny Cueto2.25[163]
2015Zack Greinke1.66Los Angeles DodgersJake Arrieta1.77[164]
2016Kyle Hendricks2.13Chicago CubsJon Lester2.44[165]
2017Clayton Kershaw2.31Los Angeles DodgersMax Scherzer2.51[166]
2018Jacob deGrom1.70New York MetsAaron Nola2.37[167]
2019Hyun-jin Ryu2.32Los Angeles DodgersJacob deGrom2.43[168]
2020Trevor Bauer1.73Cincinnati RedsYu Darvish2.01[169]

Notes

American League

Addie Joss led the American League in ERA in 1904 and 1908.
In addition to leading the American League in ERA five times in his career and winning three triple crowns,[170] Walter Johnson was one of the five charter members of the Baseball Hall of Fame.
"Smoky" Joe Wood won 15 games in 1915 when he won the ERA title; he is one of thirteen pitchers who have won 30 games in a single season since 1900.[171]
Babe Ruth led the league in ERA in 1916; he began his Major League Baseball career as a pitcher with the Boston Red Sox before converting to the outfield.[172]
Roger Clemens' seven ERA championships are the second-most by any player in Major League Baseball history, behind Lefty Grove's nine.
Pedro Martínez won five ERA titles across both leagues; his 2000 margin of victory over Clemens for the ERA title is the largest in Major League Baseball history.
John Lackey's 3.01 ERA in 2007 led the American League.
Cliff Lee won the Cy Young Award in 2008[173] in addition to the ERA title.
Zack Greinke, pitching for the Kansas City Royals, became the second consecutive pitcher to win the Cy Young Award and lead the American League in ERA in the same season.[173]
Year Leader ERA Team Runner-up ERA Ref
1901Cy Young1.62Boston AmericansNixey Callahan2.42[174]
1902Ed Siever1.91Detroit TigersRube Waddell2.05[175]
1903Earl Moore1.74Cleveland NapsCy Young2.08[176]
1904Addie Joss1.59Cleveland NapsRube Waddell1.62[177]
1905Rube Waddell1.48Philadelphia AthleticsDoc White1.76[178]
1906Doc White1.52Chicago White SoxBarney Pelty1.59[179]
1907Ed Walsh1.60Chicago White SoxEd Killian1.78[180]
1908Addie Joss1.16Cleveland NapsCy Young1.26[181]
1909Harry Krause1.39Philadelphia AthleticsEd Walsh1.41[182]
1910Ed Walsh1.27Chicago White SoxJack Coombs1.30[183]
1911Vean Gregg1.80Cleveland NapsWalter Johnson1.90[184]
1912Walter Johnson1.39Washington SenatorsJoe Wood1.91[185]
1913Walter Johnson1.14Washington SenatorsEddie Cicotte1.58[186]
1914Dutch Leonard0.96Boston Red SoxRube Foster1.70[187]
1915Joe Wood1.49Boston Red SoxWalter Johnson1.55[188]
1916Babe Ruth1.75Boston Red SoxEddie Cicotte1.78[189]
1917Eddie Cicotte1.53Chicago White SoxCarl Mays1.74[190]
1918Walter Johnson1.27Washington SenatorsStan Coveleski1.82[191]
1919Walter Johnson1.49Washington SenatorsEddie Cicotte1.82[192]
1920Bob Shawkey2.45New York YankeesStan Coveleski2.49[193]
1921Red Faber2.48Chicago White SoxGeorge Mogridge3.00[194]
1922Red Faber2.81Chicago White SoxHerman Pillette2.85[195]
1923Stan Coveleski2.76Washington SenatorsWaite Hoyt3.02[196]
1924Walter Johnson2.72Washington SenatorsTom Zachary2.75[197]
1925Stan Coveleski2.84Washington SenatorsHerb Pennock2.96[198]
1926Lefty Grove2.51Philadelphia AthleticsGeorge Uhle2.83[199]
1927Wilcy Moore2.28New York YankeesWaite Hoyt2.63[200]
1928Garland Braxton2.51Washington SenatorsHerb Pennock2.56[201]
1929Lefty Grove2.81Philadelphia AthleticsFirpo Marberry3.06[202]
1930Lefty Grove2.54Philadelphia AthleticsWes Ferrell3.31[203]
1931Lefty Grove2.06Philadelphia AthleticsLefty Gomez2.67[204]
1932Lefty Grove2.84Philadelphia AthleticsRed Ruffing3.09[205]
1933Mel Harder2.95Cleveland IndiansTommy Bridges3.09[206]
1934Lefty Gomez2.33New York YankeesMel Harder2.61[207]
1935Lefty Grove2.70Boston Red SoxTed Lyons3.02[208]
1936Lefty Grove2.81Boston Red SoxJohnny Allen3.44[209]
1937Lefty Gomez2.33New York YankeesMonty Stratton2.40[210]
1938Lefty Grove3.08Boston Red SoxRed Ruffing3.31[211]
1939Lefty Grove2.54Boston Red SoxTed Lyons2.76[212]
1940Bob Feller2.61Cleveland IndiansBobo Newsom2.83[213]
1941Thornton Lee2.37Chicago White SoxAl Benton2.97[214]
1942Ted Lyons2.10Chicago White SoxTiny Bonham2.27[215]
1943Spud Chandler1.64New York YankeesTiny Bonham2.27[216]
1944Dizzy Trout2.12Detroit TigersHal Newhouser2.22[217]
1945Hal Newhouser1.81Detroit TigersAl Benton2.02[218]
1946Hal Newhouser1.94Detroit TigersSpud Chandler2.10[219]
1947Joe Haynes2.42Chicago White SoxBob Feller2.68[220]
1948Gene Bearden2.43Cleveland IndiansRay Scarborough2.82[a][221]
1949Mike Garcia2.36Cleveland IndiansMel Parnell2.77[222]
1950Early Wynn3.20Cleveland IndiansNed Garver3.39[223]
1951Saul Rogovin2.78Chicago White Sox
Detroit Tigers
Ed Lopat2.91[224]
1952Allie Reynolds2.06New York YankeesMike Garcia2.37[225]
1953Ed Lopat2.42New York YankeesBilly Pierce2.72[226]
1954Mike Garcia2.64Cleveland IndiansSandy Consuegra2.69[227]
1955Billy Pierce1.97Chicago White SoxWhitey Ford2.63[228]
1956Whitey Ford2.47New York YankeesHerb Score2.53[229]
1957Bobby Shantz2.45New York YankeesTom Sturdivant2.54[230]
1958Whitey Ford2.01New York YankeesBilly Pierce2.68[231]
1959Hoyt Wilhelm2.19Baltimore OriolesCamilo Pascual2.64[232]
1960Frank Baumann2.67Chicago White SoxJim Bunning2.79[233]
1961Dick Donovan2.40Washington SenatorsBill Stafford2.68[234]
1962Hank Aguirre2.21Detroit TigersRobin Roberts2.78[235]
1963Gary Peters2.33Chicago White SoxJuan Pizarro2.39[236]
1964Dean Chance1.65Los Angeles AngelsJoe Horlen1.88[237]
1965Sam McDowell2.18Cleveland IndiansEddie Fisher2.40[238]
1966Gary Peters1.98Chicago White SoxJoe Horlen2.43[239]
1967Joe Horlen2.06Chicago White SoxGary Peters2.28[240]
1968Luis Tiant1.60Cleveland IndiansSam McDowell1.81[241]
1969Dick Bosman2.19Washington SenatorsJim Palmer2.34[242]
1970Diego Seguí2.56Oakland AthleticsJim Palmer2.71[243]
1971Vida Blue1.82Oakland AthleticsWilbur Wood1.91[244]
1972Luis Tiant1.91Boston Red SoxGaylord Perry1.92[245]
1973Jim Palmer2.40Baltimore OriolesBert Blyleven2.52[246]
1974Catfish Hunter2.49Oakland AthleticsGaylord Perry2.51[247]
1975Jim Palmer2.09Baltimore OriolesCatfish Hunter2.58[248]
1976Mark Fidrych2.34Detroit TigersVida Blue2.35[249]
1977Frank Tanana2.54California AngelsBert Blyleven2.72[250]
1978Ron Guidry1.74New York YankeesJon Matlack2.27[251]
1979Ron Guidry2.78New York YankeesTommy John2.96[252]
1980Rudy May2.46New York YankeesMike Norris2.53[253]
1981Sammy Stewart2.32 [d]Baltimore OriolesSteve McCatty2.33[254]
1982Rick Sutcliffe2.96Cleveland IndiansBob Stanley3.10[255]
1983Rick Honeycutt2.42Texas RangersMike Boddicker2.77[256]
1984Mike Boddicker2.79Baltimore OriolesDave Stieb2.83[257]
1985Dave Stieb2.48Toronto Blue JaysCharlie Leibrandt2.69[258]
1986Roger Clemens2.48Boston Red SoxTeddy Higuera2.79[259]
1987Jimmy Key2.76Toronto Blue JaysFrank Viola2.90[260]
1988Allan Anderson2.45[b]Minnesota TwinsTeddy Higuera2.45[c][261]
1989Bret Saberhagen2.16Kansas City RoyalsChuck Finley2.57[262]
1990Roger Clemens1.93Boston Red SoxChuck Finley2.40[263]
1991Roger Clemens2.62Boston Red SoxTom Candiotti2.65[264]
1992Roger Clemens2.41Boston Red SoxKevin Appier2.46[265]
1993Kevin Appier2.56Kansas City RoyalsWilson Álvarez2.95[266]
1994Steve Ontiveros2.65Oakland AthleticsRoger Clemens2.85[267]
1995Randy Johnson2.48Seattle MarinersTim Wakefield2.95[268]
1996Juan Guzmán2.93Toronto Blue JaysPat Hentgen3.22[269]
1997Roger Clemens2.05Toronto Blue JaysRandy Johnson2.28[270]
1998Roger Clemens2.65Toronto Blue JaysPedro Martínez2.89[271]
1999Pedro Martínez2.07Boston Red SoxDavid Cone3.44[272]
2000Pedro Martínez1.74Boston Red SoxRoger Clemens3.70[273]
2001Freddy García3.05Seattle MarinersMike Mussina3.15[274]
2002Pedro Martínez2.26Boston Red SoxDerek Lowe2.58[275]
2003Pedro Martínez2.22Boston Red SoxTim Hudson2.70[276]
2004Johan Santana2.61Minnesota TwinsCurt Schilling3.26[277]
2005Kevin Millwood2.86Cleveland IndiansJohan Santana2.87[278]
2006Johan Santana2.77Minnesota TwinsRoy Halladay3.19[279]
2007John Lackey3.01Los Angeles Angels of AnaheimFausto Carmona3.06[280]
2008Cliff Lee2.54Cleveland IndiansRoy Halladay2.78[281]
2009Zack Greinke2.16Kansas City RoyalsFélix Hernández2.49[282]
2010Félix Hernández2.27Seattle MarinersClay Buchholz2.33[283]
2011Justin Verlander2.40Detroit TigersJered Weaver2.41[284]
2012David Price2.56Tampa Bay RaysJustin Verlander2.64[285]
2013Aníbal Sánchez2.57Detroit TigersBartolo Colón2.65[286]
2014Félix Hernández2.14Seattle MarinersChris Sale2.17[287]
2015David Price2.45Detroit Tigers
Toronto Blue Jays
Dallas Keuchel2.48[288]
2016Aaron Sanchez3.00Toronto Blue JaysJustin Verlander3.04[289]
2017Corey Kluber2.25Cleveland IndiansChris Sale2.90[290]
2018Blake Snell1.89Tampa Bay RaysTrevor Bauer2.21[291]
2019Gerrit Cole2.50Houston AstrosJustin Verlander2.58[292]
2020Shane Bieber1.63Cleveland IndiansDallas Keuchel1.99[293]

Notes

  • a While Baseball-Reference.com lists both Scarborough and Hall of Famer Bob Lemon with an ERA of 2.82 in 1948, Scarborough's average is lower (2.817) than Lemon's (2.820) if extended to three decimal places.
  • b c While Baseball-Reference lists both Anderson and Higuera with an ERA of 2.45 in 1988, Anderson's average is lower (2.446) than Higuera's (2.455) if extended to three decimal places.
  • d Until 1981, the rules stated that the number of innings pitched should be rounded to the nearest whole inning. This explains why McCatty was, at the time, awarded the 1981 ERA title although his ERA appears to be slightly higher than that of Stewart.[294]

Footnotes

See also

References

General
  • "Hall of Fame Pitching Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
  • "Yearly League Leaders & Records for Earned Run Average". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
Inline citations
  1. Formosa, Dan; Hamburger, Paul (2006). Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 228. ISBN 1-56025-700-8.
  2. "The Rules of Scoring: Earned Runs and Runs Allowed" (PDF). Major League Baseball. pp. 114–118. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  3. "George Bradley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  4. "Cy Young Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  5. "Lefty Grove Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  6. "Roger Clemens Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  7. "Sandy Koufax Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  8. "Christy Mathewson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  9. "Clayton Kershaw Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  10. "Walter Johnson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
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