Whitey Ford

Edward Charles "Whitey" Ford (October 21, 1928 – October 8, 2020),[1][2] nicknamed "The Chairman of the Board", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees. He was a 10-time All-Star and 6-time World Series champion. In 1961, he won both the Cy Young Award and World Series Most Valuable Player Award. Ford led the American League (AL) in wins three times and in earned run average (ERA) twice. He is the Yankees franchise leader in career wins (236), shutouts (45), innings pitched (​3,170 1⁄3), and games started by a pitcher (438; tied with Andy Pettitte). Ford was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.[3]

For other uses, see Whitey Ford (disambiguation).

Whitey Ford
Ford in 1953
Pitcher
Born: (1928-10-21)October 21, 1928
New York City, New York
Died: October 8, 2020(2020-10-08) (aged 91)
Lake Success, New York
Batted: Left Threw: Left
MLB debut
July 1, 1950, for the New York Yankees
Last MLB appearance
May 21, 1967, for the New York Yankees
MLB statistics
Win–loss record236–106
Earned run average2.75
Strikeouts1,956
Teams
Career highlights and awards
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction1974
Vote77.81% (second ballot)

Ford signed with the Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1947 and made his major league debut in 1950. Following a two-year sojourn to serve in the United States Army during the Korean War, Ford returned to the Yankees in 1953 and pitched for them until retiring in 1967. During his tenure with the team, Ford set numerous World Series pitching records, including consecutive scoreless innings (​33 2⁄3), wins (10), games started (22), innings pitched (146), and strikeouts (94). The Yankees retired his uniform number 16 in 1974 and dedicated a plaque in his honor in Monument Park in 1987. Ford served as the Yankees pitching coach in 1964 while still a player and from 1974 to 1975 after retiring. He also served as the team's first base coach in 1968.

In the wake of Yogi Berra's death in 2015, George Vecsey of The New York Times suggested that Ford was now "The Greatest Living Yankee".[4] Ford died on October 8, 2020, at the age of 91.

Early life

Ford was born in Manhattan. At age five, he moved to the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, a few miles from the Triborough Bridge to Yankee Stadium in the Bronx.[5] He attended public schools and graduated from the Manhattan High School of Aviation Trades.[6]

In 1951, Ford married Joan at St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Glen Cove, New York on Long Island. They lived in this city for a period during the 1950s. They had two sons and a daughter together.[7]

Professional baseball career

Early years

Ford was signed by the New York Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1947 and played his entire career with them. While still in the minor leagues, he was nicknamed "Whitey" for his light blond hair.[8]

Ford began his Major League Baseball career on July 1, 1950, with the Yankees. He won his first nine decisions before losing a game in relief. Ford received a handful of lower-ballot Most Valuable Player (MVP) votes despite throwing just 112 innings, and won the Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award.[9]

Ford shooting a rifle in training for the military

During the Korean War era, in 1951 and 1952, Ford served in the United States Army.[10] He rejoined the Yankees for the 1953 season, and the Yankee "Big Three" pitching staff became a "Big Four", as Ford joined Allie Reynolds, Vic Raschi, and Eddie Lopat.[11][12] Ford wore number 19 in his rookie season,[13] but upon his return he changed to number 16, which he wore for the remainder of his career.[14]

Ford eventually went from the number-four pitcher on a great staff to the universally acclaimed number-one pitcher of the Yankees. He became known as the "Chairman of the Board" for his ability to remain calm and in command during high-pressure situations. He was also known as "Slick", a nickname given to him, Billy Martin, and Mickey Mantle by manager Casey Stengel, who called them Whiskey Slicks. Ford's guile was necessary because he did not have an overwhelming fastball, but being able to throw several other pitches very well gave him pinpoint control. Ford was an effective strikeout pitcher for his time, tying the then-AL record of six consecutive strikeouts in 1956, and again in 1958. Ford never threw a no-hitter, but he pitched two consecutive one-hit games in 1955 to tie a record held by several pitchers. Sal Maglie, star pitcher for the New York Giants, thought Ford had a similar style to his own, writing in 1958 that Ford had a "good curve, good control, [a] changeup, [and an] occasional sneaky fastball."[15]

Ford in 1954

In 1955, Ford led the American League in complete games and games won; in 1956 in earned run average and winning percentage; in 1958, in earned run average; and in both 1961 and 1963, in games won and winning percentage.[14] Ford won the Cy Young Award in 1961; he likely would have won the 1963 AL Cy Young, but this was before the institution of a separate award for each league, and Ford could not match Sandy Koufax's numbers for the Los Angeles Dodgers of the National League (NL).[16]

Some of Ford's totals were depressed by Yankees' manager Casey Stengel, who viewed Ford as his top pitching asset and often reserved his ace left-hander for more formidable opponents such as the Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox. When Ralph Houk became the manager in 1961, he promised Ford that he would pitch every fourth day, regardless of the opponent; after exceeding 30 starts only once in his nine seasons under Stengel, Ford had 39 in 1961. Indeed 1961 was his first 20-win season, a career-best 25–4 record, and the Cy Young Award ensued, but Ford's season was overshadowed by the home run battle between Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle. As a left-hander with an excellent pick-off move, Ford was also deft at keeping runners at their base: He set a record in 1961 by pitching 243 consecutive innings without allowing a stolen base.[16]

In May 1963, after pitching a shutout, Ford announced he had given up smoking. He said, "My doctor told me that whenever I think of smoking, I should think of a bus starting up and blowing the exhaust in my face."[17]

Final years and retirement

Ford ended his career in declining health. In August 1966, he underwent surgery to correct a circulatory problem in his throwing shoulder.[18] In May 1967, Ford lasted just one inning in what would be his final start,[14] and he announced his retirement at the end of the month at age 38.[16]

After retiring, Ford admitted in interviews to having occasionally doctored baseballs. Examples were the "mudball", used at home in Yankee Stadium. Yankee groundskeepers would wet down an area near the catcher's box where the Yankee catcher Elston Howard was positioned; pretending to lose balance, Howard would put down his hand with the ball and coat one side of the ball with mud and throw it to Ford. Ford sometimes used the diamond in his wedding ring to gouge the ball, but he was eventually caught by an umpire and warned to stop. Howard sharpened a buckle on his shinguard and used it to scuff the ball.[16]

Ford described his illicit behavior as a concession to age:

I didn't begin cheating until late in my career when I needed something to help me survive. I didn't cheat when I won the twenty-five games in 1961. I don't want anybody to get any ideas and take my Cy Young Award away. And I didn't cheat in 1963 when I won twenty-four games. Well, maybe a little.[17]

Ford admitted to doctoring the ball in the 1961 All Star Game at Candlestick Park to strike out Willie Mays. Ford and Mantle had accumulated $1,200 ($10,143 today) in golf pro shop purchases as guests of Horace Stoneham at the Giants owner's country club. Stoneham promised to pay their tab if Ford could strike out Mays. "What was that all about?" Mays asked. "I'm sorry, Willie, but I had to throw you a spitter," Ford replied.[19]

Career statistics
Whitey Ford's number 16 was retired by the New York Yankees in 1974.

Ford won 236 games for the New York Yankees (career 236–106), still a franchise record.[20] Ford is tied with Dave Foutz for the fourth-best winning percentage in baseball history at .690.[21]

Ford's 2.75 earned run average is the third-lowest among starting pitchers whose careers began after the advent of the live-ball era in 1920. Only Clayton Kershaw (2.51) and Jacob deGrom (2.61) have a lower ERA.[22] Ford's worst ERA in a single season was 3.24.[16] Ford had 45 shutout victories in his career,[14] including eight 1–0 wins.[16]

As a hitter, Ford posted a .173 batting average (177-for-1,023) with 91 runs, 3 home runs, 69 runs batted in (RBI), and 113 bases on balls. In 22 World Series games, he batted .082 (4-for-49) with 4 runs, 3 RBI, and 7 walks. Defensively, he recorded a .961 fielding percentage.[14]

World Series and All-Star Games

During his MLB career, Ford had 10 World Series victories, more than any other pitcher. Ford also leads all starters in World Series losses (8) and starts (22), as well as innings, hits, walks, and strikeouts. In 1961, he broke Babe Ruth's World Series record of ​29 2⁄3 consecutive scoreless innings. The record eventually reached ​33 2⁄3, although MLB rule-makers retroactively reduced the record to 33 innings since Ford did not complete a full inning before allowing the streak-ending run. It is still a World Series record, although Mariano Rivera broke it as a postseason record in 2000.[23] Ford won the 1961 World Series MVP Award. He appeared on eight AL All-Star teams between 1954 and 1964.[14]

Honors and legacy
Ford's plaque at Monument Park in Yankee Stadium

In 1974, Ford and Mickey Mantle were both elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame;[24] at that time, the Yankees retired his number 16.[25]

In 1987, the Yankees dedicated plaques for Monument Park at Yankee Stadium for Ford and Lefty Gomez.[26]

In 1999, Ford ranked 52nd on The Sporting News List of Baseball's Greatest Players.[27] He was nominated that year for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.[28]

In 1994, a road in Mississauga, Ontario, was named Ford Road in his honor. The north-central area of Mississauga is known informally as "the baseball zone", as several streets in the area are named for Hall of Fame baseball players.[29]

In 2000, the ballfield overlooking the East River on 26th Avenue, between 1st and 2nd Streets in Astoria, Queens, was named Whitey Ford Field at a Yankee Stadium ceremony.[30]

Post-playing career
Ford in 2010

Ford was the Yankees pitching coach during the 1964 season.[31] In 1968, he served as the Yankees as first base coach,[32] and in 1974 and 1975 as pitching coach.[33][34]

In 1977, Ford was part of the broadcast team for the first game in Toronto Blue Jays history.[35] In 2008, Ford threw the first pitch at the 2008 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[36] Also in 1977, Ford began serving as the commissioner of the new American Professional Slow-Pitch Softball League (APSPL), one of several men's professional softball leagues in the United States.[37][38]

In 2002, Ford opened "Whitey Ford's Cafe", a sports-themed restaurant and bar next to Roosevelt Field Mall in Garden City, New York.[39] A replica of the Yankee Stadium facade trimmed both the exterior and the bar, whose stools displayed uniform numbers of Yankee luminaries and widescreen TVs were installed throughout. The main dining area housed a panoramic display of Yankee Stadium from the 1950s, specifically a Chicago White Sox–Yankee game with Ford pitching and Mickey Mantle in center field; the Yanks were up 2–0. The servers were dressed in Yankees road uniforms, with Ford's No. 16 on the back.[40] It lasted less than a year before it closed down.[41]

During the 1950s, Ford lived for a period in Glen Cove, on the North Shore of Long Island. As of 2015, the 86-year-old Ford was splitting his time between his homes in Long Island and Florida.[4]

Ford died on October 8, 2020, at his home in Lake Success on Long Island at the age of 91, 13 days before his 92nd birthday, he was watching the Yankees play in Game 4 of the 2020 American League Division Series on television and was surrounded by his family.[11] The cause of death was not immediately announced, but he had suffered from dementia for several years.[11][42] When he died he was the second-oldest living member of the Hall of Fame, after Tommy Lasorda.[11]

Representation in other media

See also

References
  1. Feinsand, Mark (October 9, 2020). "Whitey Ford, 'Chairman of the Board,' dies". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  2. Some sources, such as Retrosheet, claim a 1926 birthdate.
    "Whitey Ford". retrosheet.org. Retrosheet. Retrieved October 22, 2008.
  3. "1970–1979 Baseball Hall of Fame | 1974 Induction Class". baseballhall.org. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  4. Vecsey, George (September 25, 2015). "Whitey Ford, a Six-Time Champion, Can Add a Title: Greatest Living Yankee". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  5. Berkow, Ira. "ON BASEBALL; Ford Highlight Film Started Early", The New York Times, August 17, 2000. Accessed November 3, 2007. "Vivid in my memory is Stengel's shrug, palms up at his sides, gesturing in response to the mixture of cheers for Ford and boos for his removal. It was a display of sympathy for the kid from Astoria, Queens, who just a few years earlier was playing in street stickball games, and now under a national spotlight and World Series pressure had pitched so beautifully."
  6. Travers, Bill (January 20, 1974). "Whitey's Old Teammates Recall Early Triumphs". New York Daily News. p. 116NL – via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Whitey Ford photos". Newsday. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  8. "They Came from Queens", Queens Tribune. Retrieved on November 4, 2007. "He once lived in Little Neck and attended Aviation High School."
  9. "Sporting News Tabs Ford Rookie of Year". Binghamton Press. November 13, 1950. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. Blum, Ronald (October 9, 2020). "Whitey Ford, 91, pitcher who epitomized mighty Yankees, dies". Associated Press. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  11. Goldstein, Richard (October 9, 2020). "Whitey Ford, Beloved Yankees Pitcher Who Confounded Batters, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  12. Fischer, David (April 1, 2019). The New York Yankees of the 1950s: Mantle, Stengel, Berra, and a Decade of Dominance. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 71. ISBN 9781493038930.
  13. Appel, Marty (2018). Casey Stengel: Baseball's Greatest Character. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 177. ISBN 9781101911747.
  14. "Whitey Ford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  15. Terrell, Roy (March 17, 1958). "Part 1: Sal Maglie on the Art of Pitching". SI.com. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  16. Rogers III, C. Paul. "Whitey Ford". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  17. Ford, Whitey. Slick: My Life In And Around Baseball, New York: William Morrow, 1987.
  18. "26 Aug 1966, 22 - York Daily Record at". Newspapers.com. August 26, 1966. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  19. Mays, Willie (1988). Say Hey: The Autobiography of Willie Mays. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 269. ISBN 0671632922.
  20. "New York Yankees Top 10 Career Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com.
  21. "Career Leaders & Records for Win-Loss %". Baseball-Reference.com.
  22. "Career Leaders & Records for Earned Run Average". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  23. Coverdale, Miles, Jr. (2006). Whitey Ford: A Biography. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 155.
  24. Bock, Hal (January 17, 1974). "Mickey Mantle and Whitey Ford Reach Baseball's Hall of Fame". The Danville Register. p. 3-D – via Newspapers.com.
  25. Anderson, R.J. (October 9, 2020). "Whitey Ford, Yankees legend and Hall of Fame pitcher, dies at age 91". CBSSports.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  26. Parker, Rob (August 5, 1987). "Ward shuns PH label despite success". New York Daily News. p. 58 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. "100 Greatest Baseball Players by The Sporting News : A Legendary List by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  28. "The All-Century Team | MLB.com". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  29. "google.com". Google Maps. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  30. "Whitey Ford Field : NYC Parks". Nycgovparks.org. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  31. "Yanks Name Ford Coach of Pitchers". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. November 15, 1963. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  32. "Coach Howard Rejoins Yanks, Replacing Ford". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. October 23, 1968. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
  33. "9 Jan 1974, 98 – Daily News at". Newspapers.com. January 9, 1974. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  34. "30 Dec 1975, Page 8 – Wellsville Daily Reporter at". Newspapers.com. December 30, 1975. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  35. Stephen Brunt, Diamond Dreams: 20 Years of Blue Jays Baseball, p. 94, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-023978-2
  36. "16 Jul 2008, 33 – The Dispatch at". Newspapers.com. July 16, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  37. https://funwhileitlasted.net/american-professional-slo-pitch-league/
  38. https://forums.ootpdevelopments.com/showthread.php?t=288804
  39. Details of Whitey Ford's Cafe from Yahoo! Local.
  40. Peter M. Gianotti, Review of White Ford's Cafe from Newsday, October 13, 2002.
  41. Conversation with present owner of Gasho of Japan restaurant, former site of Whitey Ford's Cafe.
  42. Madden, Bill. "Whitey Ford, the Yankees' famous 'Chairman of the Board,' dies at age 91". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  43. Siegel, Ed (October 23, 1984). "Pierce Brosnan & Whitey Ford in 'Remington Stelle'". The Boston Globe. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. Adams, Erik (January 11, 2015). "The Simpsons (Classic): "The Twisted World Of Marge Simpson"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  45. Mukherjee, Tiarra (September 29, 1998). "Everlast's White Boy Blues". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  46. Gross, Andrew (April 24, 2001). "Borghese's new role: Being Berra". The Journal News. p. 1C, 3C – via Newspapers.com.
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Johnny Sain
Jim Turner		 New York Yankees pitching coach
1964
1974–1975		 Succeeded by
Cot Deal
Cloyd Boyer
Preceded by
Loren Babe		 New York Yankees first-base coach
1968		 Succeeded by
Elston Howard
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