List of United States senators from North Dakota
North Dakota was admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, and elects U.S. senators to Class 1 and Class 3. Its current Senators in Congress are Republicans John Hoeven (since 2011) and Kevin Cramer (since 2019).
List of senators
Class 1 Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. |
C |
Class 3 Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | November 2, 1889 – November 25, 1889 |
North Dakota achieved statehood November 2, 1889 but its Senators were not elected until November 25, 1889. | 1 | 51st | 1 | North Dakota achieved statehood November 2, 1889 but its Senators were not elected until November 25, 1889. | November 2, 1889 – November 25, 1889 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | Lyman R. Casey |
Republican | November 25, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Elected in 1889. Lost renomination. |
Elected in 1889. Lost re-election. |
November 25, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
Republican | Gilbert A. Pierce |
1 | |||
52nd | 2 | Elected in 1891. | March 4, 1891 – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | Henry C. Hansbrough |
2 | ||||||
2 | William N. Roach |
Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1899 |
Elected in 1893.[1]
Lost re-election. |
2 | 53rd | ||||||
54th | ||||||||||||
55th | 3 | Re-elected in 1897. | ||||||||||
3 | Porter J. McCumber |
Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 4, 1923 |
Elected January 20, 1899.[2] | 3 | 56th | ||||||
57th | ||||||||||||
58th | 4 | Re-elected in 1903. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
Re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] | 4 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | ||||||||||||
61st | 5 | Elected January 19, 1909. Died. |
March 4, 1909 – October 21, 1909 |
Republican | Martin N. Johnson |
3 | ||||||
October 21, 1909 – November 10, 1909 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Johnson's term. Resigned. |
November 10, 1909 – January 31, 1910 |
Democratic | Fountain L. Thompson |
4 | ||||||||
Appointed to continue Johnson's term. Lost election to finish Johnson's term. |
February 1, 1910 – February 1, 1911 |
Democratic | William E. Purcell |
5 | ||||||||
Elected January 17, 1911 to finish Johnson's term, but didn't qualify until resigning from the U.S. House. | February 2, 1911 – March 3, 1921 |
Republican | Asle Gronna |
6 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1911. | 5 | 62nd | ||||||||||
63rd | ||||||||||||
64th | 6 | Re-elected in 1914. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1916. Lost renomination. |
6 | 65th | ||||||||||
66th | ||||||||||||
67th | 7 | Elected in 1920. Died. |
March 4, 1921 – June 22, 1925 |
Republican | Edwin F. Ladd |
7 | ||||||
4 | Lynn Frazier |
Republican (NPL) |
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1941 |
Elected in 1922. | 7 | 68th | ||||||
69th | ||||||||||||
June 22, 1925 – November 14, 1925 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Ladd's term. Elected June 30, 1926 to finish Ladd's term. |
November 14, 1925 – January 3, 1945 |
Republican | Gerald Nye |
8 | ||||||||
70th | 8 | Re-elected in 1926. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1928. | 8 | 71st | ||||||||||
72nd | ||||||||||||
73rd | 9 | Re-elected in 1932. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1934. Lost renomination. |
9 | 74th | ||||||||||
75th | ||||||||||||
76th | 10 | Re-elected in 1938. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
5 | William Langer |
Republican (NPL) |
January 3, 1941 – November 8, 1959 |
Elected in 1940. | 10 | 77th | ||||||
78th | ||||||||||||
79th | 11 | Elected in 1944. Died. |
January 3, 1945 – March 3, 1945 |
Democratic | John Moses |
9 | ||||||
March 3, 1945 – March 12, 1945 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Moses's term. Elected June 25, 1946 to finish Moses's term. |
March 12, 1945 – January 3, 1981 |
Republican | Milton Young |
10 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. | 11 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | ||||||||||||
82nd | 12 | Re-elected in 1950. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1952. | 12 | 83rd | ||||||||||
84th | ||||||||||||
85th | 13 | Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. Died. |
13 | 86th | ||||||||||
Vacant | November 8, 1959 – November 19, 1959 |
|||||||||||
6 | Norman Brunsdale |
Republican | November 19, 1959 – August 7, 1960 |
Appointed to continue Langer's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
7 | Quentin Burdick |
Democratic -NPL |
August 8, 1960 – September 8, 1992 |
Elected to finish Langer's term. | ||||||||
87th | ||||||||||||
88th | 14 | Re-elected in 1962. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. | 14 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | ||||||||||||
91st | 15 | Re-elected in 1968. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1970. | 15 | 92nd | ||||||||||
93rd | ||||||||||||
94th | 16 | Re-elected in 1974. Retired. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. | 16 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | ||||||||||||
97th | 17 | Elected in 1980. Lost re-election. |
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 |
Republican | Mark Andrews |
11 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1982. | 17 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | ||||||||||||
100th | 18 | Elected in 1986. Retired, then resigned early when elected to the other Senate seat. |
January 3, 1987 – December 14, 1992 |
Democratic -NPL |
Kent Conrad |
12 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1988. Died. |
18 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | ||||||||||||
Vacant | September 8, 1992 – September 16, 1992 |
|||||||||||
8 | Jocelyn Burdick |
Democratic -NPL |
September 16, 1992 – December 14, 1992 |
Appointed to continue her husband's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
9 | Kent Conrad |
Democratic -NPL |
December 14, 1992 – January 3, 2013 |
Elected to finish Burdick's term. | Appointed early to finish Conrad's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 15, 1992 – January 3, 2011 |
Democratic -NPL |
Byron Dorgan |
13 | |||
103rd | 19 | Elected to full term in 1992. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. | 19 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | ||||||||||||
106th | 20 | Re-elected in 1998. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. | 20 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | ||||||||||||
109th | 21 | Re-elected in 2004. Retired. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 2006. Retired. |
21 | 110th | ||||||||||
111th | ||||||||||||
112th | 22 | Elected in 2010. | January 3, 2011 – Present |
Republican | John Hoeven |
14 | ||||||
10 | Heidi Heitkamp |
Democratic -NPL |
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019 |
Elected in 2012. Lost re-election. |
22 | 113th | ||||||
114th | ||||||||||||
115th | 23 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
11 | Kevin Cramer |
Republican | January 3, 2019 – Present |
Elected in 2018.[4] | 23 | 116th | ||||||
117th | ||||||||||||
118th | 24 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 24 | 119th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 3 |
Superlatives (top 5)
Longest service
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
Milton Young | March 12, 1945 | January 3, 1981 | 35 years, 9 months and 22 days (13,081 days) |
Quentin Burdick | August 8, 1960 | September 8, 1992 | 32 years and 1 month (11,719 days) |
Kent Conrad | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2013 | 26 years (9,497 days) |
Porter J. McCumber | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1923 | 24 years (8,765 days) |
Gerald Nye | November 14, 1925 | January 3, 1945 | 19 years, 1 month and 20 days (6,990 days) |
Shortest service
Excludes incumbent Cramer
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
John Moses | January 3, 1945 | March 3, 1945 | 2 months (59 days) |
Fountain L. Thompson | November 10, 1909 | January 31, 1910 | 2 months and 3 weeks (82 days) |
Jocelyn Burdick | September 16, 1992 | December 14, 1992 | 2 months and 4 weeks (89 days) |
Martin N. Johnson | March 4, 1909 | October 21, 1909 | 7 months, 2 weeks and 3 days (231 days) |
Norman Brunsdale | November 19, 1959 | August 7, 1960 | 8 months, 2 weeks and 5 days (262 days) |
Youngest at beginning of service
Senator | Date of birth | First served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Gerald Nye | December 19, 1892 | March 4, 1925 | 32 years, 2 months and 13 days |
Kent Conrad | March 12, 1948 | January 3, 1987 | 38 years, 9 months and 22 days |
Porter J. McCumber | February 3, 1858 | March 4, 1899 | 41 years, 1 month and 1 day |
Henry C. Hansbrough | January 30, 1848 | March 4, 1891 | 43 years, 1 month and 4 days |
Milton Young | December 6, 1897 | January 3, 1945 | 47 years and 28 days |
Oldest at end of service
Senator | Date of birth | Last served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Quentin Burdick | June 19, 1908 | September 8, 1992 | 84 years, 2 months and 20 days |
Milton Young | December 6, 1897 | January 3, 1981 | 83 years and 28 days |
William Langer | September 30, 1886 | November 8, 1959 | 73 years, 1 month and 9 days |
Jocelyn Burdick | February 6, 1922 | December 14, 1992 | 70 years, 10 months and 8 days |
Norman Brunsdale | July 9, 1891 | August 7, 1960 | 69 years and 29 days |
Living former senators
As of February 2021, there are three living former senators from North Dakota. The most recent senator to die was Mark Andrews (served 1981–1987) on October 3, 2020. The most recently serving senator to die was Jocelyn Burdick (served 1992) on December 26, 2019.
Senator | Party | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Kent Conrad | Democratic-NPL | 1987–2013 | March 12, 1948 |
Byron Dorgan | Democratic-NPL | 1992–2011 | May 14, 1942 |
Heidi Heitkamp | Democratic-NPL | 2013–2019 | October 30, 1955 |
References
- "Eriksmoen: N.D. Democrat slipped into Senate". The Bismarck Tribune. May 10, 2008.
- "An Election in North Dakota". The New York Times. January 21, 1899. p. 1.
- The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108.
- https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/11/06/election-results-heidi-heitkamp-loses-north-dakota-seat-kevin-cramer/1914137002/