List of United States senators from New Jersey
This is a chronological listing of the United States senators from New Jersey. Since the enforcement of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, U.S. senators are popularly elected for a six-year term beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the New Jersey Legislature, and before 1935, their terms began March 4. The state's current Senators are Democrats Bob Menendez (serving since 2006) and Cory Booker (serving since 2013).
List of senators
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. |
C |
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | Jonathan Elmer | Pro- Admin. |
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791 |
Elected in 1788. | 1 | 1st | 1 | Elected in 1788. Resigned to become New Jersey Governor. |
March 4, 1789 – November 13, 1790 |
Pro- Admin. |
William Paterson |
1 |
November 13, 1790 – November 23, 1790 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Paterson's term. Retired. |
November 23, 1790 – March 3, 1793 |
Pro- Admin. |
Philemon Dickinson |
2 | ||||||||
2 | John Rutherfurd |
Pro- Admin. |
March 4, 1791 – December 5, 1798 |
Elected in 1790. | 2 | 2nd | ||||||
3rd | 2 | Elected during the 1792/93 cycle. Resigned. |
March 4, 1793 – November 12, 1796 |
Pro- Admin. |
Frederick Frelinghuysen |
3 | ||||||
Federalist | 4th | Federalist | ||||||||||
Elected to finish the preceding term. Retired. |
November 12, 1796 – March 3, 1799 |
Federalist | Richard Stockton |
4 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1796. Resigned. |
3 | 5th | ||||||||||
3 | Franklin Davenport |
Federalist | December 5, 1798 – March 3, 1799 |
Appointed to continue Rutherfurd's term. | ||||||||
4 | James Schureman |
Federalist | March 4, 1799 – February 16, 1801 |
Elected to finish Rutherfurd's term. Resigned. |
6th | 3 | Elected November 1, 1798. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1799– March 3, 1805 |
Federalist | Jonathan Dayton |
5 | |
Vacant | February 16, 1801 – February 28, 1801 |
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5 | Aaron Ogden |
Federalist | February 28, 1801 – March 3, 1803 |
Elected to finish Schureman's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
7th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1803 – September 1, 1803 |
Legislature failed to elect. | 4 | 8th | ||||||||
6 | John Condit |
Democratic- Republican |
September 1, 1803 – March 3, 1809 |
Appointed to begin the vacant term. Elected November 3, 1803 to finish the vacant term.[1] Lost renomination.[2] | ||||||||
9th | 4 | Elected in 1804. Resigned. |
March 4, 1805 – March 12, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
Aaron Kitchell | 6 | ||||||
10th | ||||||||||||
7 | John Lambert |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1815 |
Elected November 3, 1808.[2] Lost re-election. |
5 | 11th | ||||||
March 12, 1809 – March 21, 1809 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Kitchell's term[3] Elected November 2, 1809 to finish Kitchell's term.[3] |
March 21, 1809 – March 3, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
John Condit |
7 | ||||||||
12th | 5 | Re-elected November 5, 1810. | ||||||||||
13th | ||||||||||||
8 | James J. Wilson | Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1815 – January 8, 1821 |
Elected February 1, 1815.[4] Lost re-election, resigned early. |
6 | 14th | ||||||
15th | 6 | Elected January 23, 1817. | March 4, 1817 – January 30, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican |
Mahlon Dickerson |
8 | ||||||
16th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 8, 1821 – January 26, 1821 |
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9 | Samuel L. Southard |
Democratic- Republican |
January 26, 1821 – March 3, 1823 |
Appointed to finish Wilson's term, having been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1820. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Navy. |
7 | 17th | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1823 – November 12, 1823 |
18th | 7 | Re-elected in 1823. Resigned and immediately re-elected for the Class 1 seat. | ||||||||
10 | Joseph McIlvaine |
Democratic-Republican | November 12, 1823 – August 19, 1826 |
Elected to finish Southard's term. Died. | ||||||||
Anti- Jacksonian |
19th | Jacksonian | ||||||||||
Vacant | August 19, 1826 – November 10, 1826 |
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11 | Ephraim Bateman |
Anti-Jacksonian | November 10, 1826 – January 12, 1829 |
Elected to finish McIlvaine's term. | ||||||||
Elected to full term in 1826. Resigned because of failing health. |
8 | 20th | ||||||||||
Vacant | January 12, 1829 – January 30, 1829 |
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12 | Mahlon Dickerson |
Jacksonian | January 30, 1829 – March 3, 1833 |
Elected to finish Bateman's term. | January 30, 1829 – March 3, 1829 |
Vacant | ||||||
21st | 8 | Elected in 1829. | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1835 |
Anti- Jacksonian |
Theodore Frelinghuysen |
9 | ||||||
22nd | ||||||||||||
13 | Samuel L. Southard |
Anti- Jacksonian |
March 4, 1833 – June 26, 1842 |
Elected in 1833. | 9 | 23rd | ||||||
24th | 9 | Elected in 1835. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1841 |
Jacksonian | Garret D. Wall |
10 | ||||||
Whig | 25th | Democratic | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1839. Resigned due to failing health. |
10 | 26th | ||||||||||
27th | 10 | Elected in 1840. | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1853 |
Whig | Jacob W. Miller |
11 | ||||||
Vacant | June 26, 1842 – July 2, 1842 |
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14 | William L. Dayton |
Whig | July 2, 1842 – March 3, 1851 |
Appointed to continue Southard's term. Elected to finish Southard's term. | ||||||||
28th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1845. Lost re-election. |
11 | 29th | ||||||||||
30th | 11 | Re-elected in 1846. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
31st | ||||||||||||
15 | Robert F. Stockton |
Democratic | March 4, 1851 – January 10, 1853 |
Elected in 1851. Resigned to become President of the Delaware and Raritan Canal Company. |
12 | 32nd | ||||||
Vacant | January 10, 1853 – March 4, 1853 |
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16 | John Renshaw Thomson |
Democratic | March 4, 1853 – September 12, 1862 |
Elected to finish Stockton's term. | 33rd | 12 | Elected in 1853. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859 |
Democratic | William Wright |
12 | |
34th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1857. Died. |
13 | 35th | ||||||||||
36th | 13 | Elected in 1858. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1865 |
Republican | John C. Ten Eyck |
13 | ||||||
37th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | September 12, 1862 – November 21, 1862 |
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17 | Richard Stockton Field |
Republican | November 21, 1862 – January 14, 1863 |
Appointed to continue Thomson's term. Retired when his successor was elected. | ||||||||
18 | James Walter Wall |
Democratic | January 14, 1863 – March 3, 1863 |
Elected to finish Thomson's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
19 | William Wright |
Democratic | March 4, 1863 – November 1, 1866 |
Elected in 1863. Died. |
14 | 38th | ||||||
39th | 14 | March 3, 1865– March 15, 1865 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Elected in 1864. Election disputed and seat declared vacant. |
March 15, 1865 – March 27, 1866 |
Democratic | John P. Stockton |
14 | ||||||||
March 27, 1866 – September 19, 1866 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Stockton's term. Retired. |
September 19, 1866 – March 3, 1871 |
Republican | Alexander G. Cattell |
15 | ||||||||
Vacant | November 1, 1866 – November 12, 1866 |
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20 | Frederick T. Frelinghuysen |
Republican | November 12, 1866 – March 3, 1869 |
Appointed to continue Wright's term. Elected January 23, 1867 to finish Wright's term.[1] Lost re-election. | ||||||||
40th | ||||||||||||
21 | John P. Stockton |
Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875 |
Elected in 1869. | 15 | 41st | ||||||
42nd | 15 | Elected during the 1870/71 cycle. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1871– March 3, 1877 |
Republican | Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen |
16 | ||||||
43rd | ||||||||||||
22 | Theodore F. Randolph |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881 |
Elected in 1875. | 16 | 44th | ||||||
45th | 16 | Elected in 1877. | March 4, 1877– March 3, 1895 |
Democratic | John R. McPherson |
17 | ||||||
46th | ||||||||||||
23 | William Joyce Sewell |
Republican | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1887 |
Elected in 1881. Lost re-election. |
17 | 47th | ||||||
48th | 17 | Re-elected in 1883. | ||||||||||
49th | ||||||||||||
24 | Rufus Blodgett |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1893 |
Elected in 1886. Retired. |
18 | 50th | ||||||
51st | 18 | Re-elected in 1889. | ||||||||||
52nd | ||||||||||||
25 | James Smith, Jr. |
Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1899 |
Elected January 24, 1893.[5] Lost re-election.[6] |
19 | 53rd | ||||||
54th | 19 | Elected in 1895. | March 4, 1895– December 27, 1901 |
Republican | William Joyce Sewell |
18 | ||||||
55th | ||||||||||||
26 | John Kean |
Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1911 |
Elected January 24, 1899.[6] | 20 | 56th | ||||||
57th | 20 | Re-elected in 1901. Died. | ||||||||||
December 27, 1901– January 29, 1902 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Sewell's term. Withdrew from election contest to full term. |
January 29, 1902– March 3, 1907 |
Republican | John F. Dryden |
19 | ||||||||
58th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 2, 1905. Retired. |
21 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | 21 | Elected February 5, 1907. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Republican | Frank O. Briggs |
20 | ||||||
61st | ||||||||||||
27 | James Edgar Martine |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917 |
Elected January 25, 1911. Retired. |
22 | 62nd | ||||||
63rd | 22 | Elected January 28, 1913. Died. |
March 4, 1913 – January 30, 1918 |
Democratic | William Hughes |
21 | ||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
28 | Joseph S. Frelinghuysen |
Republican | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923 |
Elected in 1916. Lost re-election. |
23 | 65th | ||||||
January 30, 1918 – February 23, 1918 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Hughes's term. Elected November 5, 1918 to finish Hughes's term. Retired. |
February 23, 1918 – March 3, 1919 |
Republican | David Baird |
22 | ||||||||
66th | 23 | Elected in 1918. | March 4, 1919 – November 21, 1929 |
Republican | Walter Evans Edge |
23 | ||||||
67th | ||||||||||||
29 | Edward I. Edwards |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 |
Elected in 1922. Lost re-election. |
24 | 68th | ||||||
69th | 24 | Re-elected in 1924. Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to France. | ||||||||||
70th | ||||||||||||
30 | Hamilton Fish Kean |
Republican | March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1935 |
Elected in 1928. Lost re-election. |
25 | 71st | ||||||
November 21, 1929 – November 30, 1929 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Edge's term. Retired when his successor was qualified. |
November 30, 1929 – December 2, 1930 |
Republican | David Baird, Jr. |
24 | ||||||||
Elected November 4, 1930 to finish Edge's term. | December 3, 1930 – October 5, 1931 |
Republican | Dwight Morrow |
25 | ||||||||
72nd | 25 | Elected to full term in 1930. Died. | ||||||||||
October 5, 1931 – December 1, 1931 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Morrow's term. Elected November 8, 1932 to finish Morrow's term. Lost re-election. |
December 1, 1931 – January 3, 1937 |
Republican | William Warren Barbour |
26 | ||||||||
73rd | ||||||||||||
31 | A. Harry Moore |
Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1938 |
Elected in 1934. Resigned to become governor. |
26 | 74th | ||||||
75th | 26 | Elected in 1936.[7] Lost re-election. |
January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943 |
Democratic | William H. Smathers |
27 | ||||||
32 | John Gerald Milton |
Democratic | January 18, 1938 – November 8, 1938 |
Appointed to continue Moore's term. Retired when successor qualified. | ||||||||
33 | William Warren Barbour |
Republican | November 8, 1938 – November 22, 1943 |
Elected to finish Moore's term | ||||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. Died. |
27 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | 27 | Elected in 1942. Retired. |
January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949 |
Republican | Albert W. Hawkes |
28 | ||||||
Vacant | November 22, 1943 – November 26, 1943 |
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34 | Arthur Walsh |
Democratic | November 26, 1943 – December 7, 1944 |
Appointed to finish Barbour's term Retired when successor was elected | ||||||||
35 | Howard Alexander Smith |
Republican | December 7, 1944– January 3, 1959 |
Elected to finish Barbour's term. | ||||||||
79th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. | 28 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | 28 | Elected in 1948. Retired. |
January 3, 1949 – January 2, 1955 |
Republican | Robert C. Hendrickson |
29 | ||||||
82nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1952. Retired. |
29 | 83rd | ||||||||||
84th | 29 | Elected in 1954. | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1979 |
Republican | Clifford P. Case |
30 | ||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
36 | Harrison A. Williams |
Democratic | January 3, 1959– March 11, 1982 |
Elected in 1958. | 30 | 86th | ||||||
87th | 30 | Re-elected in 1960. | ||||||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. | 31 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | 31 | Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1970. | 32 | 92nd | ||||||||||
93rd | 32 | Re-elected in 1972. Lost re-nomination. | ||||||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. Resigned. |
33 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | 33 | Elected in 1978. | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1997 |
Democratic | Bill Bradley |
31 | ||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 11, 1982 – April 12, 1982 |
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37 | Nicholas F. Brady |
Republican | April 12, 1982 – December 20, 1982 |
Appointed to finish Williams's term. Retired and resigned early to give his elected successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||
38 | Frank Lautenberg |
Democratic | December 27, 1982 – January 3, 2001 |
Appointed early, having been already elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1982. | 34 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | 34 | Re-elected in 1984. | ||||||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. | 35 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | 35 | Re-elected in 1990. Retired. | ||||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. Retired. |
36 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | 36 | Elected in 1996. Retired. |
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003 |
Democratic | Robert Torricelli |
32 | ||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
39 | Jon Corzine |
Democratic | January 3, 2001 – January 17, 2006 |
Elected in 2000. Resigned to become New Jersey Governor. |
37 | 107th | ||||||
108th | 37 | Elected in 2002. | January 3, 2003 – June 3, 2013 |
Democratic | Frank Lautenberg |
33 | ||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
40 | Bob Menendez |
Democratic | January 18, 2006 – Present |
Appointed to finish Corzine's term. | ||||||||
Elected to full term in 2006. | 38 | 110th | ||||||||||
111th | 38 | Re-elected in 2008. Died. | ||||||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2012. | 39 | 113th | ||||||||||
June 3, 2013 – June 10, 2013 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Lautenberg's term. Retired when his successor was elected. |
June 10, 2013 – October 31, 2013 |
Republican | Jeffrey Chiesa |
34 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Lautenberg's term. | October 31, 2013 – Present |
Democratic | Cory Booker |
35 | ||||||||
114th | 39 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 40 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | 40 | Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||||||
118th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 41 | 119th | ||||||||||
120th | 41 | To be determined in the 2026 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
Living former senators
As of February 2021, there are five living former U.S. senators from New Jersey. The most recent senator and most recently serving to die was Frank Lautenberg (served December 27, 1982 – January 3, 2001 and January 3, 2003 – June 3, 2013), who died in office on June 3, 2013.
Senator | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Bill Bradley | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1997 | July 28, 1943 |
Nicholas F. Brady | April 12, 1982 – December 27, 1982 | April 11, 1930 |
Robert Torricelli | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003 | August 27, 1951 |
Jon Corzine | January 3, 2001 – January 17, 2006 | January 1, 1947 |
Jeffrey Chiesa | June 6, 2013 – October 31, 2013 | June 22, 1965 |
See also
Notes
- Byrd, p. 142.
- "New Jersey 1808 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 6, 2018., citing The True American and Commercial Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). November 9, 1808.
- Byrd, p. 143.
- "New Jersey 1815 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 26, 2018., citing New Jersey Privy Council Records, 1814. 306-307.
- "THE RESULT IN NEW-JERSEY.; ELECTION OF JAMES SMITH, JR., THE DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE". The New York Times. January 25, 1893. p. 5.
- "KEAN UNITED STATES senator". The New York Times. January 25, 1899. p. 2.
- William H. Smathers was installed late on April 15, 1937, remaining until then a member of the state Senate, but that does not affect when his service in the U.S. Senate begins, as there is no prohibition in concurrent service in both federal and state legislatures.
References
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). "The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992". United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.