List of cartilaginous fish

The following is the full list of the extant species in Class Chondrichthyes, or the cartilaginous fish. Members of this class have a backbone, gills, no swim bladder, jaws, and a skeleton made of cartilage, a soft, strong material as a replacement for bone.

Subclass Holocephali

Order Chimaeriformes

Subclass Elasmobranchii

Order Torpediniformes

Order Rhinopristiformes

Order Rajiformes

  • Family Gurgesiellidae Buen 1959 (leg skates)
    • Tribe Gurgesiellini
    • Tribe Crurirajini
      • Genus Cruriraja Bigelow & Schroeder 1948
        • Cruriraja andamanica (Lloyd 1909) (Andaman leg skate)
        • Cruriraja atlantis Bigelow & Schroeder 1948 (Atlantic leg skate)
        • Cruriraja cadenati Bigelow & Schroeder 1962 (Broadfoot leg skate)
        • Cruriraja durbanensis (von Bonde & Swart 1922) (Smoothnose leg skate)
        • Cruriraja hulleyi Aschliman, Ebert & Compagno 2010
        • Cruriraja parcomaculata (von Bonde & Swart 1922) (Roughnose leg skate)
        • Cruriraja poeyi Bigelow & Schroeder 1948 (Cuban leg skate)
        • Cruriraja rugosa Bigelow & Schroeder 1958 (Rough leg skate)
      • Genus Fenestraja (McEachran & Compagno 1982) (Pygmy skates)
        • Fenestraja atripinna (Bigelow & Schroeder 1950) (Blackfin pygmy skate)
        • Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schroeder 1950) (Cuban pygmy skate)
        • Fenestraja ishiyamai (Bigelow & Schroeder 1950) (Plain pygmy skate)
        • Fenestraja maceachrani (Seret 1989) (Madagascar pygmy skate)
        • Fenestraja mamillidens (Alcock 1889) (Prickly-skate|Prickly skate)
        • Fenestraja plutonia (Garman 1881) (Pluto skate)
        • Fenestraja sibogae (Weber 1913) (Siboga skate)
        • Fenestraja sinusmexicanus (Bigelow & Schroeder 1950) (Gulf of Mexico pygmy skate)
  • Family Anacanthobatidae (Smooth legskates)[2]
    • Genus Anacanthobatis von Bonde & Swart 1923
      • Anacanthobatis americana Bigelow & Schroeder 1962 (American leg skate)
      • Anacanthobatis donghaiensis (Deng, Xiong & Zhan 1983) (East China leg skate)
      • Anacanthobatis folirostris (Bigelow & Schroeder 1951) (Leaf-nose leg skate)
      • Anacanthobatis longirostris Bigelow & Schroeder 1962 (Longnose leg skate)
      • Anacanthobatis marmorata (von Bonde & Swart 1923) (Spotted legskate)
      • Anacanthobatis nanhaiensis (Meng & Li 1981) (South China leg skate)
    • Genus Indobatis Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel 2014
      • Indobatis ori (Wallace 1967) Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel 2014 (Black legskate)
    • Genus Sinobatis (Hulley 1973) (Indopacific smooth skates)
      • Sinobatis andamanensis Last & Bussarawit 2016
      • Sinobatis borneensis (Chan 1965) (Borneo legskate)
      • Sinobatis brevicauda Weigmann & Stehmann 2016 (Short-tail legskate)
      • Sinobatis bulbicauda Last & Séret 2008 (Western Australian legskate)
      • Sinobatis caerulea Last & Séret 2008 (Blue legskate)
      • Sinobatis filicauda Last & Séret 2008 (Eastern Australian legskate)
      • Sinobatis kotlyari Stehmann & Weigmann 2016
      • Sinobatis melanosoma (Chan 1965) (Black-bodied legskate)
      • Sinobatis stenosoma (Li & Hu 1982) (Narrow leg skate)
  • Family Arhynchobatidae Fowler 1934 (longtail skates)
    • Subfamily Riorajinae
    • Subfamily Arhynchobatinae
      • Tribe Arhynchobatini
      • Tribe Bathyrajini Last, Weigmann & Yang 2016
        • Genus Bathyraja (Ishiyama 1958)
          • Bathyraja abyssicola (Deepsea skate)
          • Bathyraja aguja (Aguja skate)
          • Bathyraja albomaculata (White-dotted skate)
          • Bathyraja aleutica (Aleutian skate)
          • Bathyraja andriashevi (Little-eyed skate)
          • Bathyraja bergi (Bottom skate)
          • Bathyraja brachyurops (Broadnose skate)
          • Bathyraja caeluronigricans (Purple-black skate)
          • Bathyraja cousseauae (Joined-fins skate)
          • Bathyraja dilpotaenia (Dusty-pink skate)
          • Bathyraja eatonii (Eaton's skate)
          • Bathyraja fedorovi (Cinnamon skate)
          • Bathyraja griseocauda (Graytail skate)
          • Bathyraja hesperafricana (West African skate)
          • Bathyraja interrupta (Sandpaper skate)
          • Bathyraja irrasa (Kerguelen sandpaper skate)
          • Bathyraja ishiharai
          • Bathyraja isotrachys (Raspback skate)
          • Bathyraja leucomelanos (Domino skate)
          • Bathyraja lindbergi (Commander skate)
          • Bathyraja longicauda (Slimtail skate)
          • Bathyraja maccaini (McCain's skate)
          • Bathyraja macloviana (Patagonian skate)
          • Bathyraja maculata (White-blotched skate)
          • Bathyraja magellanica (Magellan skate)
          • Bathyraja mariposa (Butterfly skate)
          • Bathyraja matsubarai (Dusky-purple skate)
          • Bathyraja meridionalis (Dark-belly skate)
          • Bathyraja murrayi (Smallthorn skate)
          • Bathyraja multispinis (Multispine skate)
          • Bathyraja notoroensis (Notoro skate)
          • Bathyraja pallida (Pale skate)
          • Bathyraja panthera (Leopard skate)
          • Bathyraja papilionifera
          • Bathyraja parmifera (Alaska skate)
          • Bathyraja peruana (Peruvian skate)
          • Bathyraja richardsoni (Richardson's ray)
          • Bathyraja scaphiops (Cuphead skate)
          • Bathyraja schroederi (Whitemouth skate)
          • Bathyraja shuntovi (Longnose deep-sea skate)
          • Bathyraja simoterus (Hokkaido skate)
          • Bathyraja smirnovi (Golden skate)
          • Bathyraja smithii (African softnose skate)
          • Bathyraja spinicauda (Spinytail skate)
          • Bathyraja spinosissima (Pacific white skate)
          • Bathyraja trachouros (Eremo skate)
          • Bathyraja taranetzi
          • Bathyraja trachura (Roughtail skate)
          • Bathyraja tunae
          • Bathyraja tzinovskii (Creamback skate)
          • Bathyraja violacea (Okhotsk skate)
        • Genus Rhinoraja Ishiyama 1952 (jointnose skates)
          • Rhinoraja kujiensis (Tanaka 1916) (Dapple-bellied softnose skate)
          • Rhinoraja longicauda Ishiyama 1952 (White-bellied softnose skate)
          • Rhinoraja odai Ishiyama 1958 (Oda's skate)
      • Tribe Pavorajini McEachran 1984
  • Family Rajidae: "True" skates
    • Genus Malacobatis Gratzianov 1907
      • Malacobatis mucosa (Steller 1814) Gratzianov 1907
    • Tribe Rostrorajini Ishihara et al. 2012
      • Genus Malacoraja (Stehmann 1970) (Soft skates)
        • Malacoraja kreffti (Krefft's skate)
        • Malacoraja obscura (Brazilian soft skate)
        • Malacoraja senta
        • Malacoraja spinacidermis (Soft skate)
      • Genus Neoraja McEachran & Campagno 1982 (Blue pygmy skates)
        • Neoraja africana (West African pygmy skate)
        • Neoraja caerulea (Blue pygmy skate)
        • Neoraja carolinensis (Carolina pygmy skate)
        • Neoraja iberica (Iberian pygmy skate)
        • Neoraja stehmanni (African dwarf skate)
      • Genus Orbiraja Last, Weigman & Dumale 2016
        • Orbiraja jensenae (Last & Lim 2010) Last, Weigmann & Dumale 2016 (Sulu sea skate)
        • Orbiraja philipi (Lloyd 1906)
        • Orbiraja powelli (Alcock 1898) (Indian ringed skate)
      • Genus Rostroraja (Hulley 1972)
        • Rostroraja ackleyi (Garman 1881) (Ocellate skate)
        • Rostroraja alba (Lacépède 1802) Hulley 1972 (Bottlenose skate)
        • Rostroraja bahamensis (Bigelow & Schroeder 1965) (Bahama skate)
        • Rostroraja cervigoni (Bigelow & Schroeder 1964) (Finspot ray)
        • Rostroraja eglanteria (Bosc 1800) (clearnose skate)
        • Rostroraja equatorialis (Jordan & Bollman 1890) (equatorial ray)
        • Rostroraja texana (Chandler 1921) (Roundel skate)
        • Rostroraja velezi (Chirichigno 1973) (Velez ray)
    • Tribe Amblyrajini McEachran & Dunn 1998
    • Tribe Rajini
      • Genus Dentiraja
        • Dentiraja australis (Sydney skate)
        • Dentiraja cerva (White-spotted skate)
        • Dentiraja confusus (Longnose skate - this common name is also sometimes used for Beringraja rhina)
        • Dentiraja endeavouri (Endeavour skate)
        • Dentiraja falloargus (False Argus skate)
        • Dentiraja flindersi (Pygmy thornback skate)
        • Dentiraja healdi (Heald's skate)
        • Dentiraja lemprieri (Thornback skate)
        • Dentiraja oculus (Ocellate skate)
        • Dentiraja polyommata (Argus skate)
      • Genus Dipturus (Larger common skates)
        • Dipturus acrobelus (Deepwater skate)
        • Dipturus amphispinus (Ridgeback skate)
        • Dipturus apricus (Pale tropical skate)
        • Dipturus batis (Common skate, or blue skate)
        • Dipturus bullisi (Bullis skate)
        • Dipturus campbelli (Blackspot skate)
        • Dipturus canutus (Gray skate)
        • Dipturus crosnieri (Madagascar skate)
        • Dipturus diehli (Thorny-tail skate)
        • Dipturus doutrei (Violet skate)
        • Dipturus ecuadoriensis (Ecuador skate)
        • Dipturus flavirostris
        • Dipturus garricki (San Blas skate)
        • Dipturus gigas (Giant skate)
        • Dipturus grahami (Graham's skate)
        • Dipturus gudgeri (Greenback skate)
        • Dipturus innominatus (New Zealand smooth skate)
        • Dipturus johannisdavisi (Travancore skate)
        • Dipturus kwangtungensis (Kwangtung skate)
        • Dipturus laevis (Barndoor skate)
        • Dipturus lanceorostratus (Rattail skate)
        • Dipturus leptocauda (Thintail skate)
        • Dipturus macrocauda (Bigtail skate)
        • Dipturus melanospilus (Blacktip skate)
        • Dipturus mennii (South Brazilian skate)
        • Dipturus nidarosiensis (Norwegian skate)
        • Dipturus olseni (Spreadfin skate)
        • Dipturus oregoni (Hooktail skate)
        • Dipturus oxyrinchus
        • Dipturus pullopunctatus (Slimeskate)
        • Dipturus queenslandicus (Queensland deepwater skate)
        • Dipturus springeri (Roughbelly skate)
        • Dipturus stenorhynchus (Prownose skate)
        • Dipturus teevani (Prickly brown ray)
        • Dipturus tengu (Acutenose skate)
        • Dipturus trachyderma (Roughskin skate)
        • Dipturus wengi (Weng's skate)
        • Dipturus whitleyi (Wedgenose skate)
        • Dipturus wuhanlingi (Wu's skate)
      • Genus Beringraja Ishihara et al. 2012 [Raja “North Pacific Assemblage”]
      • Genus Hongeo
        • Hongeo koreana (Korean skate)
      • Genus Okamejei (includes spot skates)
        • Okamejei acutispina (Sharpspine skate)
        • Okamejei arafurensis (Arafura skate)
        • Okamejei boesemani (Boeseman's skate)
        • Okamejei cairae (Borneo sand skate)
        • Okamejei heemstrai (East African skate)
        • Okamejei hollandi (Yellow-spotted skate)
        • Okamejei kenojei (Ocellate spot skate, or spiny rasp skate)
        • Okamejei leptoura (Thin-tail skate)
        • Okamejei meerdervoortii (Bigeye skate)
        • Okamejei mengae
        • Okamejei ornata (Ornate skate)
        • Okamejei pita (Pita skate)
        • Okamejei schmidti (Browneye skate)
      • Genus Raja
        • Raja africana Capapé, 1977 (African skate)
        • Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 (Mediterranean starry ray)
        • Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 (blonde ray)
        • Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray)
        • Raja herwigi G. Krefft, 1965 (Cape Verde skate)
        • Raja maderensis R. T. Lowe, 1838 (Madeiran ray)
        • Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 (small-eyed ray)
        • Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 (brown ray)
        • Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 (spotted ray)
        • Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016 (African brown skate)
        • Raja polystigma Regan, 1923 (speckled ray)
        • Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 (rough ray)
        • Raja rondeleti Bougis, 1959 (Rondelet's ray)
        • Raja rouxi Capapé, 1977
        • Raja straeleni Poll, 1951 (spotted skate)
        • Raja undulata Lacépède, 1802 (undulate ray)
      • Genus Zearaja Whitley 1939
        • Zearaja argentinensis (Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2008) (Argentine skate)
        • Zearaja nasuta (Müller & Henle 1841) (New Zealand rough skate)
        • Zearaja maugeana Last & Gledhill 2007 (Maugean skate)

Order Myliobatiformes

Order Hexanchiformes

Order Squaliformes

Order Squatiniformes

Order Pristiophoriformes

Order Heterodontiformes

Order Orectolobiformes

Order Lamniformes

Order Carcharhiniformes

See also

References

  1. Last, P.R.; Séret, B.; Naylor, G.J.P. (2016). "A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea).". Zootaxa. 4117 (4): 451–475. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1. PMID 27395187.
  2. Last, P.R.; Weigmann, S.; Yang, L. (2016). "Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes)". Rays of the World: Supplementary information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection.
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