List of countries by military expenditures

This is a list of countries by military expenditure in a given year. Military expenditure figures are presented in United States dollars based on either constant or current exchange rates.[1]

A pie chart showing global military expenditures by country for 2018, in US$ billions, according to SIPRI
Countries by military expenditures (absolute) in 2014, based on data from the World Bank

Total military spending
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) 2019 fact sheet

The first list is based on the SIPRI fact sheet which includes a list of the world's top 15 military spenders in 2019, based on current market exchange rates.[1]

The second list is based on the 2020 edition of "The Military Balance" published by the (IISS) using average market exchange rates.[2]

List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2020 Fact Sheet (for 2019)[1]
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database[3]		 List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
Top 15 Defence Budgets 2019[4]
RankCountrySpending
(US$ bn)		% of GDP
World total 1,9172.2
01 United States732.03.4
02 China[lower-alpha 1]261.01.9
03 India71.12.4
04 Russian Federation65.13.9
05 Saudi Arabia[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]61.98.0
06 France50.11.9
07 Germany49.31.3
08 United Kingdom48.71.7
09 Japan47.60.9
10 South Korea43.92.7
11 Australia27.52.0
12 Brazil26.91.5
13 Italy26.81.4
14 Canada22.21.3
15 Israel20.55.3
2020 edition of "The Military Balance" from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
RankCountrySpending
(US$ bn)
01 United States684.6
02 China181.1
03 Saudi Arabia78.4
04 Russia61.6
05 India60.5
06 United Kingdom54.8
07 France52.3
08 Japan48.6
09 Germany48.5
10 South Korea39.8
11 Australia27.8
12 Brazil27.3
13 Italy27.1
14 Israel22.6
15 Iraq20.5

Military spending by GDP
Map of military expenditures as a percentage of GDP by country, 2017[5]

This first list is a list of countries by military expenditure share of GDP—more specifically, a list of the top 15 countries by percentage share in recent years—the amount spent by a nation on its military as a share of its GDP.

The second list presents this as a share of the general government expenditure. The first list is sourced from the SIPRI for the year 2019 and from Military Balance 2017 published by International Institute for Strategic Studies for the year 2016. The second list is sourced only from the SIPRI for the year 2019.

None of the following analyze such potential record-breakers as North Korea, Syria, Yemen, and Libya.

As a share of GDP
List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database[6] (2019)		 List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
The Military Balance 2017, (for 2016)[7]
Rank Country % of GDP
1  Oman 8.8%
2  Saudi Arabia 8.0%
3  Algeria 6.0%
4  Kuwait 5.6%
5  Israel 5.3%
6  Armenia 4.9%
7  Jordan 4.7%
8  Lebanon 4.2%
9  Azerbaijan 4.0%
10  Pakistan 4.0%
11  Russia 3.9%
12  Bahrain 3.7%
13  Iraq 3.5%*
14  USA 3.4%
15  South Sudan 3.4%
RankCountry% of GDP
01 Oman15.3
02 Afghanistan 14.0
03 Iraq 11.6
04 Saudi Arabia 8.9
05 Congo6.4
06 Algeria 6.3
07 Israel 6.1
08 Bahrain 4.8
09 Russia 4.6
10 Botswana 4.4
10 Jordan 4.4
12 Namibia 4.1
13 Azerbaijan4.0
13 Armenia 4.0
15 Mali 3.9
* Bold values with an asterisk above are highly uncertain SIPRI estimates.

Italic values are SIPRI estimates.

As a share of government spending (2019)
Rank Country % of
spending[6]
1  Belarus 31.8%
2  Singapore 21.4%
3  Saudi Arabia 20.3%
4  Oman 20.3%
5  Armenia 19.8%
6  Pakistan 18.4%
7  Algeria 15.5%
8  Jordan 15.2%
9  Chad 14.0%
10  Lebanon 13.8%
11  Iran 13.3%
12  Israel 13.2%
13  Togo 12.2%
14  Bahrain 12.1%
15  South Korea 12.1%

Notes
  1. SIPRI estimate.
  2. The figures for Saudi Arabia include expenditure for public order and safety and might be slightly overestimated.

See also

References
  1. Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (27 April 2020). "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  2. International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2020). The Military Balance 2020. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0367466398.
  3. "Data for all countries from 1988–2018 in constant (2017) USD (pdf)" (PDF). SIPRI. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  4. "IISS Military Balance 2020". International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  5. 2017 data from: "Military expenditure (% of GDP). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ( SIPRI ), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security". World Bank. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  6. Excel file here | Derived from SIPRI's own webpage.
  7. The Military Balance 2017. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2017. 2017. p. 19. ISBN 9781857439007.

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