List of countries by steel production
This article summarizes the world steel production by country.
In 2019, total world crude steel production was 1869.9 million tonnes (Mt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 53.3% of world steel production in 2019.[1] In 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2016 output fell in the majority of steel-producing countries as a result of the global recession. In 2010 and 2017, it started to rise again. Crude steel production contracted in all regions in 2019 except in Asia and the Middle East.
List of countries by steel production
This is a list of countries by steel production in 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 and from 2007 to 2019, based on data provided by the World Steel Association.[2][3][4][5][6][7] All countries with annual production of crude steel at least 2 million metric tons are listed.
| Rank (2019) | Country/Region | 2019[8][9] | 2018[10][11] | 2017[1][12] | 2016[1][13] | 2015[14] | 2014[15] | 2013[16] | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1967 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | World | 1869.9 | 1808.4 | 1674.8 | 1606.3 | 1620.4 | 1670.1 | 1649.3 | 1552.9 | 1490.1 | 1413.6 | 1219.7 | 1326.5 | 1351.3 | 850.1 | 770.4 | 716.4 | 497.2 |
| 1 |  China |
996.3 | 920.0 | 831.7 | 786.9 | 803.8 | 822.7 | 779.0 | 724.7 | 683.3 | 626.7 | 573.6 | 500.3 | 494.9 | 128.5 | 66.4 | 37.1 | 14.0 |
| 2 |  India |
111.2 | 109.3 | 101.5 | 95.5 | 89.6 | 87.3 | 81.2 | 77.3 | 72.2 | 68.3 | 62.8 | 57.8 | 53.5 | 26.9 | 15.0 | 9.5 | 6.3 |
| 3 |  Japan |
99.3 | 104.3 | 104.7 | 104.8 | 105.2 | 110.7 | 110.6 | 107.2 | 107.6 | 109.6 | 87.5 | 118.7 | 120.2 | 106.4 | 110.3 | 111.4 | 62.0 |
| 4 |  United States |
87.9 | 86.6 | 81.6 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 88.2 | 87.0 | 88.6 | 86.2 | 80.6 | 58.2 | 91.4 | 98.1 | 101.8 | 89.7 | 101.4 | 115.0 |
| 5 |  Russia |
71.6 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 69.4 | 70.6 | 68.7 | 66.9 | 60.0 | 68.5 | 72.4 | 59.1 | n/a[17] | n/a[17] | n/a[17] |
| 6 |  South Korea |
71.4 | 72.5 | 71.1 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 71.5 | 66.0 | 69.3 | 68.5 | 58.5 | 48.6 | 53.6 | 51.5 | 43.1 | 23.1 | 8.5 | 0.3 |
| 7 |  Germany |
39.7 | 42.4 | 43.6 | 42.1 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.7 | 44.3 | 43.8 | 32.7 | 45.8 | 48.6 | 46.4 | 44.0 | 51.1 | 41.3 |
| 8 |  Turkey |
33.7 | 37.3 | 37.5 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 34.0 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 34.1 | 29.0 | 25.3 | 26.8 | 25.8 | 14.3 | 9.4 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
| 9 |  Brazil |
32.2 | 35.4 | 34.4 | 30.2 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.2 | 34.7 | 35.2 | 32.8 | 26.5 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 27.9 | 20.6 | 15.3 | 3.6 |
| 10 |  Iran |
31.9 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 1.4 | 0.5 | — |
| 11 |  Italy |
23.2 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 25.8 | 19.7 | 30.6 | 31.6 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 15.9 |
| 12 |  Taiwan |
22.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 20.9 | ||||
| 13 |  Ukraine |
20.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 35.3 | 33.6 | 29.9 | 37.3 | 42.8 | 31.8 | 54.6[17] | 52.3[17] | n/a[17] |
| 14 |  Vietnam |
20.1 | 15.5 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — |
| 15 |  Mexico |
18.6 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 3.0 |
| 16 |  France |
14.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 23.1 | 19.6 |
| 17 |  Spain |
13.6 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 15.8 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 4.5 |
| 18 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
12.8 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 8.8 |
| 19 |  Poland |
9.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 19.5 | 10.4 |
| 20 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium |
7.9 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 9.7 |
| 21 |  Austria |
7.4 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.0 |
| 22 |  Egypt |
7.3 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
| 23 |  United Kingdom |
7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 11.3 | 24.3 |
| 24 |  Netherlands |
6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 3.4 |
| 25 |  Indonesia |
6.0 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.5 | — |
| 26 |  South Africa |
6.3 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 3.7 |
| 27 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
5.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.3 |
| 28 |  Slovakia |
5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 5.1[18] | n/a[18] | n/a[18] |
| 29 |  Saudi Arabia |
5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8[19] | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 0.1 | — |
| 30 |  Sweden |
4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.62 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| 31 |  Argentina |
4.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
| 32 |  Czech Republic |
4.6 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 9.7[18] | n/a[18] | n/a[18] |
| 33 |  Thailand |
4.2 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | — |
| 34 |  Kazakhstan |
4.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 7.4[17] | n/a[17] | n/a[17] |
| 35 |  Malaysia |
4.0 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| 36 |  Romania |
3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 13.2 | 4.1 |
| 37 |  Finland |
3.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 0.4 |
| 38 |  United Arab Emirates |
3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | n/a |
| 39 |  Pakistan |
3.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | — | — |
| 40 |  Belarus |
2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5[17] | — | — |
 Soviet Union | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 154.4 | 147.9 | 96.9[20] | |
| — | Others[21] | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 28.4 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 26.5 (est.) | 23.3 (est.) | 28.6 (est.) | 30.7 (est.) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Exports
net: exports - imports
| Rank | Country | Mt |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 74.8 |
| 2 | Japan | 37.5 |
| 3 | South Korea | 31.4 |
| 4 | Russia | 31.1 |
| - | European Union[23] | 31.1 |
| 5 | Germany | 26.4 |
| 6 | Italy | 18.2 |
| 7 | Belgium | 18.1 |
| 8 | Turkey | 16.6 |
| 9 | India | 16.3 |
| 10 | Brazil | 15.3 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 15.2 |
| 12 | France | 14.8 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 12.1 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 10.9 |
| 15 | United States | 10.2 |
| Rank | Country | Mt |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 60.9 |
| 2 | Japan | 31.2 |
| 3 | Russia | 24.9 |
| 4 | Ukraine | 13.8 |
| 5 | Brazil | 13.0 |
| 6 | South Korea | 12.0 |
| 7 | India | 7.5 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 4.7 |
| 9 | Iran | 4.4 |
| 10 | Belgium | 4.0 |
| 11 | Austria | 3.3 |
| 12 | Slovakia | 2.2 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 2.1 |
Imports
Net: imports − exports
| Rank | Country | Mt |
|---|---|---|
| - | European Union[23] | 41.2 |
| 1 | United States | 35.4 |
| 2 | Germany | 27.1 |
| 3 | Italy | 20.1 |
| 4 | South Korea | 19.3 |
| 5 | Vietnam | 16.2 |
| 6 | Turkey | 15.8 |
| 7 | France | 15.1 |
| 8 | Thailand | 14.5 |
| 9 | Belgium | 14.1 |
| 10 | China | 13.9 |
| 11 | Mexico | 13.5 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 11.0 |
| 13 | Poland | 10.7 |
| 14 | Spain | 9.9 |
| 15 | India | 8.9 |
| Rank | Country | Mt |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 25.2 |
| 2 | Thailand | 12.6 |
| 3 | Vietnam | 12.3 |
| - | European Union[23] | 10.1 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 8.7 |
| 5 | Mexico | 8.6 |
| 6 | Philippines | 7.3 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 6.0 |
| 8 | Algeria | 4.6 |
| 9 | Poland | 4.5 |
| 10 | Pakistan | 3.8 |
| 11 | United Arab Emirates | 3.8 |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 3.5 |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 3.1 |
| 14 | Israel | 2.8 |
See also
References
- "Global crude steel output increases by 3.4% in 2019". Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- World Steel Association Archived 2010-11-29 at the Wayback Machine World Crude Steel Production 2009
- World Crude Steel Production 2010 Archived 2011-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- World Crude Steel Production 2011
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2014-07-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) World Crude Steel Production 2012
- "World Steel Production 1980-2013" (PDF). World Steel Association. Nov 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- "Handbook of World Steel Statistics" (PDF). 1978. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- "Global crude steel output increases by 3.4% in 2019".
- "World Crude Steel Production" (PDF). WorldSteel. 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- "Global crude steel output increases by 4.6% in 2018".
- "World Crude Steel Production" (PDF). WorldSteel. 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
- "Monthly crude steel production - 2017" (PDF). World Steel Assoctiation. 2018-01-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-05. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
- "Monthly crude steel production" (PDF). World Steel Association. 24 Apr 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2016" (PDF). World Steel Association. 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2015" (PDF). World Steel Association. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- "World Steel Statistics data 2013" (PDF). World Steel Association. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- Was part of USSR until 1992
- Was part of Czechoslovakia until 1993
- partial data
- Hermann, Haack (1 January 1967). "Zahlen und Tatsachen zur Entwicklung der Sowjetunion, 50 Jahre Sowjetmacht". Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - composition of other countries vary year to year, thus is not comparable
- "Figures" (PDF). www.worldsteel.org. 2018.
- excluding intra-regional trade
External links
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