List of lighthouses in China
This is a list of lighthouses in the People's Republic of China which includes mainland China and the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Lighthouses in China
Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light [1] | Focal height [1] | NGA number [1] | Admiralty number [1] | Range nml [1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Báijiéshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1883 | Báijiéshān Island 30°36′55″N 122°25′16″E | Al Fl WR 60s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18884 | P3738 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Báilóngwěi Lighthouse[3] | Image | circa 1966 | Bailong Peninsula 21°30′05″N 108°13′07″E | Fl W 4s. | 90 metres (300 ft) | 20095 | P3316.1 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Baishamen Lighthouse | 2000 | Haikou 20°04′17″N 110°18′51″E | Fl W 6s. | 78 metres (256 ft) | 20131 | P3347.95 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Bàohǔjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | circa 1962 | Wenchang 20°00′08″N 110°56′00″E | Fl W 6s. | 54 metres (177 ft) | 20128 | P3348.3 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Běihuángchéngdǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1980 | Beihuangcheng Island 38°23′41″N 120°54′36″E | Fl (2) W 15s. | 171 metres (561 ft) | 18568 | P3892.5 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Běijǐdǎo Lighthouse[6] | Image | 1990 | Běijǐ Island offshore Rui'an 27°37′33″N 121°12′18″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 135 metres (443 ft) | 19086 | P3650 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Běishìdǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1995 | Beishi Island 19°58′56″N 111°16′15″E | Iso W 2s. | 180 metres (590 ft) | 20122 | P3348.35 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Běiyúshān Lighthouse[7] | Image | 1895 | Yushan Island 28°53′03″N 122°15′38″E | Fl (2) W 20s. | 103 metres (338 ft) | 18982 | P3682 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Běiyuányǔ Lighthouse[6] | 2001 | Dongtou District 27°55′57″N 121°13′27″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 43 metres (141 ft) | 19076 | P3660.4 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Běizhángshān Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1998 | Beichangshan Island 37°59′13″N 120°42′52″E | Fl W 10s. | 102 metres (335 ft) | 18536 | P3894 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Biàndànjiāo Lighthouse[2] | 2004 | Shengsi Islands 30°46′12″N 122°26′39″E | Fl WR 3s. | 9 metres (30 ft) | 18877.5 | P3740.8 | white: 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) red: 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) | |
Biǎojiǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1992 | Haojiang District 23°14′17″N 116°48′25″E | Fl W 8s. | 61 metres (200 ft) | 19208 | P3588 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Bīngmǎjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1995 | Yángpǔ Point 19°53′32″N 109°15′42″E | Fl W 6s. | 71 metres (233 ft) | 20152 | P3339 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Bo'ao Lighthouse | 2011 | Qionghai 19°10′05″N 110°35′13″E | Fl (3) W 24s. | 81 metres (266 ft) | 20212 | P3348.46 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) | |
Cháoliándǎo Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1903 | Chaolian Island offshore Qingdao 35°53′37″N 120°52′29″E | Fl W 10s. | 80 metres (260 ft) | 18688 | P3814 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Chéngshānjiǎo Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1950 | Rongcheng, Shandong 37°23′42″N 122°42′11″E | L Fl (2) W 20s. | 60 metres (200 ft) | 18640 | P3864 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Chēniúshān Lighthouse[11] | Image | 1987 | Cheniushan Island offshore Lanshan District, Rizhao 34°59′44″N 119°49′21″E | Fl W 12s. | 87 metres (285 ft) | 18756 | P3806 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Chìguā Jiāo Lighthouse | 2015 | Chigua Jiao (Johnson South Reef) 9°43′N 114°17′E | ||||||
Ciangxingdǎo Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1932 | Changxing Island 39°31′31″N 121°13′39″E | Fl W 25s. | 199 metres (653 ft) | 18334 | P3983 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Dàfàngjī Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1996 | Dàfàngjī Island 21°23′06″N 111°11′08″E | Fl W 6s. | 138 metres (453 ft) | 19996 | P3404 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dàgōngdǎo Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1988 | Dagong Island offshore Qingdao 35°57′39″N 120°29′30″E | Fl W 5s. | 131 metres (430 ft) | 18672 | P3818 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Dàgū Lighthouse[14] | Image | 1978 | Bohai Sea 38°56′02″N 118°02′38″E | Fl W 10s. | 36 metres (118 ft) | 18500 | P3908 | 17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi) |
Dagushan Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1992 | Wafangdian Municipality 39°51′35″N 121°32′26″E | Fl W 20s. | 79 metres (259 ft) | 18334.3 | P3982 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Dàjíshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1994 | Dajinshan Island Hangzhou Bay 30°48′36″N 122°10′24″E | Fl /2) W 10s. | 92 metres (302 ft) | 18868 | P3748 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Dàmiàodūn Lighthouse[3] | Image | 2005 | Gulf of Tonkin 21°35′30″N 108°44′30″E | Fl W 4s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 20093.5 | P3319.78 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dàpéngshān Lighthouse[15] | Image | 1906 | Dàpéngshān Island close to Jintang Island 30°05′00″N 121°49′19″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 87 metres (285 ft) | 18912 | P3716.4 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Dàqiáodǎo Lighthouse[9] | n/a | offshore Qingdao 35°59′27″N 120°19′40″E | Fl (2) W 5s. | 18 metres (59 ft) | 18684 | P3822 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Dasanshandǎo Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1905 | Dashan Island 38°51′51″N 121°49′31″E | Fl W 10s. | 81 metres (266 ft) | 18220 | P4058 | 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) |
Dàxīngshān Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1996 | Huidong County, Guangdong 22°34′03″N 114°54′12″E | Fl W 13s. | 218 metres (715 ft) | 19288 | P3581.298 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Dàzhàyán Lighthouse[17] | Image | 2000 | Dàzhàyán Island Hui'an County 24°53′08″N 118°58′58″E | Fl W 15s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 19141 | P3627 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dàzhúshān Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1980 | Dàzhúshān Island 38°01′29″N 120°56′32″E | Fl W 8s. | 204 metres (669 ft) | 18560 | P3893.5 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Dézhōudǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1997 | Dezhou Island Port of Shantou 23°19′35″N 116°45′25″E | Fl W 5s. | 74 metres (243 ft) | 19216 | P3591 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Diaolongzui Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1998 | Huludao 40°12′48″N 120°27′14″E | Fl (2+1) W 20s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 18387 | P3964 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dōngjīdǎo Lighthouse[18] | Image | 1959 | Dōngjīdǎo Island 28°43′22″N 121°56′11″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 91 metres (299 ft) | 18983 | P3681 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Dōngtíngshān Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1907 | Dōngtíngshān Island 29°51′56″N 122°35′34″E | Fl W 10s. | 55 metres (180 ft) | 18936 | P3712 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Dōngxiángdǎo Lighthouse[20] | Image | 1989 | Dōngxiáng Dǎo Pingtan County 25°36′11″N 119°54′04″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 48 metres (157 ft) | 19134 | P3632.3 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Gǎn'ēnjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1996 | Dongfang, Hainan 18°50′35″N 108°38′12″E | Fl W 6s. | 47 metres (154 ft) | 20184 | P3357.5 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Gōngshān Lighthouse[2] | 2005 | Gōngshān Island Zhejiang Province 30°35′37″N 122°05′07″E | Fl W 10s. | 100 metres (330 ft) | 18892.3 | P3717.754 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Guǎntóulíng Lighthouse[3] | circa 1933 | Beihai 21°27′15″N 109°03′03″E | Fl W 3s. | 129 metres (423 ft) | 20092 | P3320 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Guānyīnjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | n/a | Danzhou 19°34′40″N 109°00′31″E | Fl (3) W 9s. | 60 metres (200 ft) | 20156 | P3338.4 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Guìshān Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1998 | Guishan Island Wanshan Archipelago 22°08′06″N 113°48′50″E | Fl W 5s. | 57 metres (187 ft) | 19618 | P3521.2 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Gǔléitóu Lighthouse[21] | Image | 1993 | Gulei Peninsula 23°43′18″N 117°35′19″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 114 metres (374 ft) | 19200 | P3603 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Hǎilǘdǎo Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1990 | Hailv Island 37°26′49″N 122°39′56″E | Fl W 5s. | 71 metres (233 ft) | 18636 | P3866 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Hǎijiāo Lighthouse[2] | Image | 2007 | 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) offshore Pudong 30°44′09″N 123°07′53″E | Fl W 6s. | 58 metres (190 ft) | 18864 | P3747.4 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Hǎimāozǐtóu Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1980 | Rongcheng, Shandong 37°09′36″N 122°34′14″E | Fl W 12s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18648 | P3862 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Héngshā Lighthouse[22] | Image | 2001 | Hengsha Island 31°18′01″N 121°50′53″E | Fl W 8s. | 57 metres (187 ft) | 18829 | P3754.69 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Hóngkǎn Lighthouse[23] | 1992 | Leizhou Peninsula 20°18′31″N 110°23′52″E | Fl W 8s. | 67 metres (220 ft) | 20108 | P3336 | 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) | |
Hòujīdǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1882 | Miaodao Archipelago 38°03′30″N 120°38′29″E | Fl W 12s. | 104 metres (341 ft) | 18556 | P3892 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Hóuyǔ Lighthouse[24] | Image | 2001 | Port of Xiamen 24°28′05″N 118°03′21″E | Fl W 6s. | 33 metres (108 ft) | 19168 | P3615 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Huangbai Zui Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1996 | Dalian 38°54′15″N 121°42′58″E | Al WR 10s. | 95 metres (312 ft) | 18236 | P4010 | white: 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) red: 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) |
Huánhǎisì Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1997 | Suizhong County 40°00′04″N 119°54′50″E | FL W 10s. | 25 metres (82 ft) | 18390 | P3960 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1870 | Zhoushan Archipelago 30°51′40″N 122°40′23″E | Fl W 15s. | 89 metres (292 ft) | 18872 | P3746 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Huáyáng Jiāo Lighthouse | 2015 | Huayang Jiao (Cuarteron Reef) 8°51′50″N 112°49′40″E | ||||||
Huludao Jiao Lighthouse[12] | Image | n/a | Huludao 40°42′52″N 121°01′18″E | Fl (2) W 12s. | 129 metres (423 ft) | 18380 | P3965.5 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Hutouyu Lighthouse[6] | n/a | Hutou Islet Dongtou District 27°50′09″N 121°14′51″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 103 metres (338 ft) | 19084 | P3659 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Jiàowěi Jiǎo Lighthouse[23] | Image | 1995 | Leizhou Peninsula 20°13′27″N 109°55′12″E | Fl W 6s. | 34 metres (112 ft) | 20104 | P3328 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Jiàowěi Wān Lighthouse[23] | Image | n/a | Leizhou Peninsula 20°13′52″N 110°06′44″E | Fl R 5s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 20106 | P3332 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Jiǎzǐjiǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 2007 | Lufeng, Guangdong 22°49′25″N 116°05′48″E | Fl W 10s. | 78 metres (256 ft) | 19272 | P3585 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Jīgǔjiāo Lighthouse[22] | 2004 | 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) offshore Shanghai 31°10′27″N 122°22′58″E | Fl W 5s. | 52 metres (171 ft) | 18784 | P3753 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Jīmíngdǎo Lighthouse[10] | 1953 | Jiming Island Rongcheng 37°27′03″N 122°29′00″E | Fl W 10s. | 77 metres (253 ft) | 18634 | P3867 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Jīngtáng Gǎng Lighthouse[14] | n/a | Laoting County 39°12′47″N 119°00′48″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 18494 | P3934 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Jìngzǐtóu Lighthouse[10] | 1975 | Weihai 37°33′39″N 122°07′14″E | Fl W 15s. | 92 metres (302 ft) | 18600 | P3876 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) | |
Jùnbìjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1997 | Changjiang Li Autonomous County 19°21′55″N 108°41′04″E | FL W 8s. | 96 metres (315 ft) | 20160 | P3338.2 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Kāishāndǎo Lighthouse[11] | Image | 1995 | Kaishan Island Xiangshui County 34°31′48″N 119°52′18″E | Fl W 5s. | 47 metres (154 ft) | 18779.32 | P3798 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Kōngtóngdǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1997 | Kongtong Island Yantai 37°33′45″N 121°30′56″E | Fl W 15s. | 78 metres (256 ft) | 18596 | P3878 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Kuíshāndǎo Lighthouse[25] | n/a | Kuishan Island 26°29′19″N 120°08′00″E | Fl W 4s. | 76 metres (249 ft) | 19091 | P3641.95 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Lǎoběishān Lighthouse[5] | Image | 2000 | Penglai 37°49′51″N 120°44′37″E | Fl W 5s. | 90 metres (300 ft) | 18558 | P3895.85 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Láoshāntóu Lighthouse[9] | Image | circa 1954 | Laoshan District 36°08′09″N 120°42′44″E | Fl W 6s. | 116 metres (381 ft) | 18664 | P3850.6 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Laotieshan Xijiao Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1893 | Lüshunkou District 38°43′38″N 121°08′05″E | Fl (2) W 30s. | 100 metres (330 ft) | 18312 | P3986 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Língāo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1894 | Lingao County 20°00′37″N 109°42′41″E | Fl (3) + L Fl W 27s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 20148 | P3342 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Longteng Hangdao Lighthouse[23] | 2007 | Donghai Island 21°03′29″N 110°33′03″E | Dir WRG 4s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 20014 | P3372.1 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Luò Yǔ Lighthouse[18] | 1993 | Luò Yǔ Islet 28°16′13″N 121°43′57″E | Fl W 3s. | 79 metres (259 ft) | 19000 | P3670 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Luódòu Shā Lighthouse[23] | Image | 1997 | Luodousha Island offshore Leizhou Peninsula 20°21′53″N 110°34′47″E | Fl W 4s. | 42 metres (138 ft) | 20110 | P3358.5 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Luòjiāshān Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1890 | Loka Island close to Zhujiajian Island 29°58′28″N 122°26′52″E | Fl (3) WR 9s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 18932 | P3714 | white: 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) red: 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) |
Mácàihéng Lighthouse[11] | Image | n/a | 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) offshore Dafeng District 33°21′48″N 121°20′48″E | Fl W 6.5s. | 26 metres (85 ft) | 18779.85 | P3794.199 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Mòyédǎo Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1956 | Rongcheng, Shandong 36°53′50″N 122°30′52″E | Fl W 15s. | 28 metres (92 ft) | 18652 | P3860 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Mulantou Lighthouse | 1995 | Wenchang 20°09′36″N 110°41′04″E | Fl (2) W 15s. | 88 metres (289 ft) | 20124 | P3348.1 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) | |
Nán'àodǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 2009 | Nan'ao Island 23°24′14″N 117°08′11″E | Fl W 8s. | 77 metres (253 ft) | 19206.3 | P3587.74 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Nandaquan Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1995 | Jinzhou District 39°01′08″N 121°54′53″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 57 metres (187 ft) | 18225 | P4065 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Nángǎng Lighthouse[4] | n/a | Haikou 20°00′19″N 110°07′49″E | L Fl R 5s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 20145 | P3343.3 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Nándǐngxīng Lighthouse[2] | n/a | Nandingxing Island 30°38′54″N 122°30′42″E | Fl (2+1) W 9s. | 129 metres (423 ft) | 18879.5 | P3740.055 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Nánpàotái Lighthouse[24] | Image | 2010 | Longhai City 24°24′19″N 118°03′57″E | Fl W 10s. | 70 metres (230 ft) | 19150.7 | P3612.195 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Nánpēngdǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1994 | Nanpeng Island Nan'ao County 23°15′33″N 117°16′58″E | Fl W 12s. | 92 metres (302 ft) | 19206 | P3587.7 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Nánpéngdǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1997 | Nanpeng Island 21°33′00″N 112°10′54″E | Fl W 9s. | 191 metres (627 ft) | 19986 | P3405.6 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Nánshāntóu Lighthouse[14] | Image | 1991 | Qinhuangdao 39°54′40″N 119°37′00″E | Fl W 15s. | 59 metres (194 ft) | 18408 | P3937 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Náozhōu Dǎo Lighthouse[23] | 1904 | Naozhou Island 20°54′04″N 110°36′24″E | Fl W 5s. | 103 metres (338 ft) | 20000 | P3359 | 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) | |
Niúshāndǎo Lighthouse[20] | 1987 | Niushan Islet Pingtan County 25°26′04″N 119°56′12″E | Fl (2) W 12s. | 90 metres (300 ft) | 19136 | P3632 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) | |
Píngyǔ Lighthouse[6] | 1998 | Nanji islands 27°25′15″N 121°04′02″E | Fl (2) W 12s. | 62 metres (203 ft) | 19086.5 | P3649 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Pǔtúoshān Lighthouse[19] | Image | circa 1952 | Putuoshan 29°59′05″N 122°21′57″E | Fl W 4s. | 74 metres (243 ft) | 18954 | P3714.148 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Qiānlǐyán Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1979 | Qiānlǐyán Islet offshore Qingdao 36°16′05″N 121°23′08″E | Fl W 15 | 84 metres (276 ft) | 18660 | P3856 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Qīlǐ Zhì Lighthouse[26] | Image | 1997 | Qili Island Zhenhai District 30°00′02″N 121°45′37″E | Fl W 5s. | 52 metres (171 ft) | 18916 | P3716 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Qīngyǔ Lighthouse[24] | Image | 1875 | Blue Island Xiamen Bay 24°21′52″N 118°07′32″E | Fl (4) W 20s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 19184 | P3610 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Qīngyǔ Lighthouse[8] | Qīng Islet 23°32′27″N 117°03′45″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 54 metres (177 ft) | 19207 | P3587.62 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | ||
Qīngzhōu Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1997 | Ilha Verde 22°24′19″N 114°39′53″E | Fl W 6s. | 107 metres (351 ft) | 19290 | P3580.98 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Quézuī Lighthouse[5] | Image | 2010 | Nanchangshan Island 37°54′53″N 120°43′18″E | Fl W 10s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18559.1 | P3895.22 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Qígānzuǐ Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1976 | Weihai Huancui District 37°29′32″N 122°08′26″E | Fl W 12s. | 23 metres (75 ft) | 18624 | P3871 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Qīmùjiǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 2004 | Longkou 37°41′08″N 120°13′33″E | Fl W 5s. | 71 metres (233 ft) | 18532 | P3897 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Rizhao Lighthouse | 1985 | Rizhao 35°23′40″N 119°33′33″E | Fl W 8s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 18752 | P3808 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Róngshùtóu Dǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1989 | Banyan Tree Island Pearl River Delta 22°10′47″N 113°47′44″E | Fl W 8s. | 55 metres (180 ft) | 19626 | P3521.35 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Shānbǎnzhōu Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1915 | Sampan Island Pearl River Delta 22°43′02″N 113°39′27″E | Fl W 5s. | 32 metres (105 ft) | 19812 | P3466 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Shāngǒuhǒu Lighthouse[23] | Image | 1995 | Leizhou Peninsula 20°25′38″N 110°31′00″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 20112 | P3358 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Shatuozi Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1976 | Jinzhou District 38°58′03″N 121°54′17″E | Fl W 6s. | 37 metres (121 ft) | 18228 | P4059 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Shéshān Lighthouse[22] | Image | 1871 | offshore Shanghai 31°25′18″N 122°14′26″E | Fl W 6s. | 70 metres (230 ft) | 18780 | P3762 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Shíbēishān Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1990 | Cape Jìnghǎi Huilai County 22°56′22″N 116°29′44″E | Fl W 15s. | 68 metres (223 ft) | 19264 | P3586 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Shípǔgǎng East Entrance Lighthouse[27] | 1916 | Shípǔ, Xiangshan County, Zhejiang 29°11′48″N 121°58′02″E | inactive | |||||
Sìgèng Shā Lighthouse[4] | 2007 | Dongfang, Hainan 19°11′42″N 108°36′18″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 31 metres (102 ft) | 20162 | P3337.89 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Sūshāndǎo Lighthouse[10] | 1982 | Staunton Island 36°45′06″N 122°15′30″E | Fl W 25s. | 116 metres (381 ft) | 18656 | P3858 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) | |
Taiping Jiao Lighthouse[12] | Image | n/a | Wafangdian Municipality 40°01′38″N 121°49′36″E | Fl W 15s. | 35 metres (115 ft) | 18334.6 | P3981 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Taizishan Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1993 | Bayuquan District 40°17′52″N 122°06′29″E | Fl W 10s. | 131 metres (430 ft) | 18335 | P3978 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Tángnǎoshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1996 | Tángnǎoshān Island Hangzhou Bay 30°35′47″N 121°58′05″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 18892 | P3717 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Táohuādǎo Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1997 | Taohua Island 29°46′20″N 122°18′34″E | Fl (3) W 12s. | 110 metres (360 ft) | 18940 | P3714.14 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Tiánwěijiǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | circa 1955 | Jieshi 22°44′40″N 115°48′48″E | Fl W 7s. | 83 metres (272 ft) | 19276 | P3584 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Tónggǔjiǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1953 | Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai 22°22′30″N 113°37′32″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 55 metres (180 ft) | 19779 | P3452 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Tónggǔzuǐ Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1989 | Tonggu Point 19°38′21″N 111°02′09″E | Fl (2) W 8s. | 140 metres (460 ft) | 20120 | P3348.4 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Wàidōngjǔ Lighthouse[7] | n/a | Nánjiǔshān Island 29°26′00″N 122°13′11″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 53 metres (174 ft) | 18980 | P3689 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Wàikējiāo Lighthouse[11] | Image | 2010 | 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) offshore Dongtai 33°00′54″N 121°38′24″E | Fl W 5s. | 26 metres (85 ft) | 18779.9 | P3794.172 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Wàizhèdǎo Lighthouse[10] | n/a | Lidao 37°15′31″N 122°35′12″E | Fl W 8s. | 49 metres (161 ft) | 18644 | P3863 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Wéijiādǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 2007 | Weijia Island 21°34′16″N 112°47′45″E | Fl W 5s. | 172 metres (564 ft) | 19984 | P3406 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Wéizhōudǎo Lighthouse[3] | Image | 2002 | Weizhou Island 21°00′47″N 109°05′52″E | Fl W 10s. | 97 metres (318 ft) | 20096 | P3326 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Wénwěi Zhōu Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1892 | Wenwei Zhou (Mosquito Island or Gap Rock) 21°48′49″N 113°56′16″E | L Fl W 6s. | 43 metres (141 ft) | 19590 | P3515 | 19 nautical miles (35 km; 22 mi) |
Wǔtōng Lighthouse[24] | Image | 2010 | Xiamen Island 24°31′41″N 118°11′21″E | Fl (3) W 15s. | 80 metres (260 ft) | 19175 | P3618.385 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Xiàlàngdāngdǎo Lighthouse[18] | 1963 | Shanglangdang Island 28°04′17″N 121°31′43″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 59 metres (194 ft) | 19012 | P3665 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Xiángzhījiǎo Lighthouse[17] | Image | 1993 | Shishi, Fujian 24°46′21″N 118°46′40″E | Fl (3) W 15s. | 51 metres (167 ft) | 19150 | P3620.8 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Xianjiǎo Lighthouse[16] | 1987 | offshore Dalian 38°57′50″N 38°57′50″E | Fl W 5s. | 25 metres (82 ft) | 18222 | P4058 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Xiǎogōngdǎo Lighthouse[9] | Image | n/a | Xiagong Island offshore Qingdao 35°59′47″N 120°35′05″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 50 metres (160 ft) | 18670 | P3816 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Xiǎoguīshān Lighthouse[28] | Image | 1883 | Steep Island 30°12′42″N 122°35′30″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18904 | P3720 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Xiǎojīndǎo Lighthouse[13] | 2013 | Xiaojin Island 21°47′48″N 113°01′15″E | Fl W 6s. | 84 metres (276 ft) | 19980 | P3407 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Xiǎolongshāndǎo Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1932 | Shedao Island Lüshunkou District 38°57′26″N 120°58′32″E | Fl W 5s. | 69 metres (226 ft) | 18316 | P3984 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Xiǎopútái Dǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1953 | Xiaoputai Islet 22°01′47″N 113°38′08″E | Fl W 9s. | 63 metres (207 ft) | 19605.5 | P3521.1 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Xiaoqushān Lighthouse[2] | n/a | Daishan County 30°31′34″N 122°15′55″E | Fl (4) W 15s. | 160 metres (520 ft) | 18892.45 | P3718.81 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Xiǎozhúshāndǎo Lighthouse[5] | 1951 | Xiǎozhúshān Island Bohai Sea 38°01′17″N 120°52′11″E | Fl W 5s. | 104 metres (341 ft) | 18564 | P3893 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Xiàsānxīngdǎo Lighthouse[28] | Image | 1993 | Elgar Island 30°26′06″N 122°31′37″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 79 metres (259 ft) | 18896 | P3734 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Xiōngdìyǔ Lighthouse[21] | Image | 1988 | Brother Islet offshore Dongshan County 23°31′57″N 117°41′17″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 73 metres (240 ft) | 19205 | P3598 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Xītáishān Lighthouse[25] | Image | 1992 | Taishan Island 27°00′30″N 120°41′41″E | Fl W 4s. | 143 metres (469 ft) | 19087 | P3648 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Xiùyīng Lighthouse[4] | Image | circa 1894 | Haikou 20°01′13″N 110°16′05″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 20132 | P3346 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Yángwōtóu Lighthouse[11] | Image | 1995 | Lianyun District 34°45′22″N 119°29′39″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 125 metres (410 ft) | 18760 | P3804 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Yángxiǎomāodǎo Lighthouse[26] | Image | 1991 | Yangxiaomao Island Beilun District 29°53′54″N 122°09′04″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 49 metres (161 ft) | 18956 | P3714.22 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Yángyǔ Lighthouse[29] | Image | 1994 | Yangyu Islet Tailu, Lianjiang County 26°22′12″N 119°58′18″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 101 metres (331 ft) | 19091.5 | P3641.2 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Yāntáishan Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1988 | Yantai Zhifu District 37°32′53″N 121°23′49″E | Fl W 9s. | 80 metres (260 ft) | 18572 | P3882 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Yīnggēzuǐ Lighthouse | Image | 1992 | Ledong Li Autonomous County 18°30′24″N 108°41′20″E | Fl W 10s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 20188 | P3357 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Yuándǎo Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1925 | offshore Dalian 38°40′22″N 122°09′45″E | Fl W 15s. | 66 metres (217 ft) | 18212 | P4064 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Yùbāojiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | n/a | Cape Yubao 19°59′30″N 109°56′29″E | Fl (3) W 15s. | 74 metres (243 ft) | 20146 | P3342.73 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Yúlínjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | n/a | Dongfang, Hainan 19°05′59″N 108°36′49″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 62 metres (203 ft) | 20164 | P3337 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Yúxīngnǎo Lighthouse[28] | Image | 1872 | West Volcano Island Daishan County 30°20′50″N 121°51′35″E | Fl (2) W 20s. | 27 metres (89 ft) | 18908 | P3716.8 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Zhàoběizuǐ Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1891 | Weihai Huancui District 37°27′41″N 122°14′35″E | Fl W 8s. | 29 metres (95 ft) | 18608 | P3868 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Zhēlàng Lighthouse[8] | Image | 2007 | Qingdao Islet Shanwei 22°39′04″N 115°34′10″E | Fl W 8s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 19280 | P3582 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Zhènhǎijiǎo Lighthouse[24] | Image | 1989 | Longhai City 24°16′09″N 118°07′54″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 110 metres (360 ft) | 19197 | P3607 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Zhǔbì Jiāo Lighthouse | 2016 | Zhubu Jiao (Subi Reef) 10°54′48″N 114°03′43″E | ||||||
Zhúzhōu Lighthouse[13] | Image | n/a | Bamboo Island 21°59′48″N 113°49′35″E | Fl W 4s. | 185 metres (607 ft) | 19594 | P3520 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Lighthouses in Hong Kong
Following the establishment of British Hong Kong as a trade port in 1841, the first lighthouses in Hong Kong were planned and built to assist international navigation. The first lighthouse to enter service was Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse in April 1875, which was operated by lighthouse keepers who received specialist training in London and lived in the lighthouse in one-month shifts.[30][31]
As of 2017, five lighthouse structures in Hong Kong that date from before the Second World War remain in operation: Cape D'Aguilar, Green Island (two lighthouses), Waglan, and Tang Lung Chau. All of them are listed heritage sites.[30] Lei Yue Mun Lighthouse has also been in continuous operation since 1902, but the structure was rebuilt in the 1950s.[32] In addition, Gap Island Lighthouse (also known as Mosquito Island, or Man Mei Chau from Cantonese 蚊尾洲, pronounced Wenwei Zhou in Mandarin), situated on an island due south from Hong Kong, was built in 1892 in collaboration between the British Hong Kong and Ch'ing Empire governments; this lighthouse is now under Guangdong administration and fully automated using solar power.[30][33]
Name[34] | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light[1] | Focal height[1] | NGA number[1] | Admiralty number[1] | Range nml[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Kung Ngam Lighthouse | 1924 | A Kung Ngam 22°17'4.099"N, 114°14'4.402"E | Fl R 5s | 11 m (36 ft) | 112-19370 | P3570 | 11 nautical mile | |
Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse | 1875 | Cape D'Aguilar 22°12'33"N, 114°15'33"E | Fl W 15s | 60 m (200 ft) | 112-19330 | F3576 | 20 nautical mile | |
Fan Lau Lighthouse | 1936 | Fan Lau 22°11'45.2"N, 113°50'45.8"E | Fl W 5s | 20 m (66 ft) | 112-19588 | P3524 | 14 nautical mile | |
Fan Tsang Chau Lighthouse | 1977 | Conic Island 22°21'52.8"N, 114°23'27.0"E | Fl(2) W 6s | 6 m (20 ft) | 112-19300 | P3580.95 | 5 nautical mile | |
Fo Yeuk Chau Lighthouse | 1974 | Magazine Island 22°14'36.6"N, 114°8'16.8"E | Fl W 1.5s | 8 m (26 ft) | 112-19437 | P3577.6 | 5 nautical mile | |
Green Island Lighthouse | 1875[35] | Green Island 22°17'1.676"N, 114°6'40.187"E | Fl W 10s[36] | 37 m (121 ft)[36] | 112-19460 | P3538 | 16 nautical mile[36] | |
Cape Collinson Lighthouse | 1876 | Cape Collinson 22°15'41.54"N, 114°15'24.62"E | Fl(2) WR 10s[36] | 50 m (160 ft)[36] | 112-19355 | P3572[36] | 15 nautical mile (white),[36] 12 nautical mile (red)[36] | |
Kau Yi Chau Lighthouse | 1968 | Kau Yi Chau 22°17'13.1"N, 114°4'46.9"E | Fl(2) WR 6s | 9 m (30 ft) | 112-19504 | P3537.6 | 11 nautical mile (white), 8 nautical mile (red) | |
Lam Tong Mei Lighthouse | 1921 | Tung Lung Chau 22°14'20.2"N, 114°17'19.4"E | Fl(3) WR 10s | 56 m (184 ft) | 112-19342 | P3574 | 19 nautical mile (white), 10 nautical mile (red) | |
Lan Kok Tsui Lighthouse | 1990s | Black Point, Lung Kwu Tan 22°24'23.4"N, 113°54'19.9"E | Fl(3) W 10s | 131 m (430 ft) | 112-19746 | P3526.2 | 15 nautical mile | |
Lei Yue Mun Lighthouse | 1902 | Lei Yue Mun Village 22°17'16.642"N, 114°14'11.558"E | Q R. | 5 m (16 ft) | 112-19381 | P3569 | 2 nautical mile | |
Lo Chau Lighthouse | 1970 | Beaufort Island 22°11'16.4"N, 114°14'39.0"E | Fl WR 3s | 37, 5 m (121, 16 ft) | 112-19415 | P3576.8 | 10 nautical mile (white), 8 nautical mile (red) | |
Lung Kwu Chau Lighthouse | 1921 | Lung Kwu Chau 22°22'50.0"N, 113°52'40.9"E | Fl W 5s | 53 m (174 ft) | 112-19742 | P3526 | 15 nautical mile | |
Ma Wan Fairway Lighthouse | 1990s | Ting Kau 22°21'49.9"N, 114°4'15.1"E | Oc WRG 8s | 28 m (92 ft) | 112-19512 | P3532.2 | 8 nautical mile (white), 4 nautical mile (red), 4 nautical mile (green) | |
Ngan Chau Lighthouse | 1972 | Pak Sha Chau 22°12'50.8"N, 114°11'6.7"E | Al Fl WRW 10s | 28 m (92 ft) | 112-19420 | P3577.1 | 11 nautical mile (white), 8 nautical mile (red) | |
Pak Kwo Chau Lighthouse | 1979 | North Ninepin Island 22°16'13.8"N, 114°21'0.3"E | Fl WR 10s | 44 m (144 ft) | 112-19334 | P3575.6 | 10 nautical mile (white), 7 nautical mile (red) | |
Po Toi Lighthouse | 1970 | Po Toi 22°9'24.62"N, 114°15'27.72"E | Fl W 10s[36] | 67 m (220 ft)[36] | 112-19405 | P3576.6[36] | 18 nautical mile[36] | |
Sha Chau Lighthouse | Sha Chau 22°20'28.298"N, 113°53'25.598"E | Fl(4) W 10s[36] | 28 m (92 ft)[36] | 112-19726 | P3525.5[36] | 10 nautical mile[36] | ||
Shek Ngau Chau Lighthouse | 1972 | Shek Ngau Chau 22°27'58.486"N, 114°25'38.942"E | Fl W 4s | 26 m (85 ft) | 112-19292 | P3578.3 | 12 nautical mile | |
Tai Long Pai Lighthouse | 1964 | Tai Long Pai 22°14'2.5"N, 114°15'58.8"E | Fl(4) R 15s | 14 m (46 ft) | 112-19349 | P3575.4 | 5 nautical mile | |
Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse | 1912 | Tang Lung Chau 22°20'22"N, 114°3'47"E | Fl W 5s | 37 m (121 ft) | 112-19520 | P3530.6 | 18 nautical mile | |
Waglan Lighthouse | 1893 | Waglan Island 22°10'54"N, 114°18'11"E | Fl(2) W 20s[36] | 69 m (226 ft)[36] | 112-19326 | P3578 | 24 nautical mile[36] | |
Wong Mau Chau Lighthouse | 1978 | Wong Mau Chau 22°26'55.0"N, 114°23'40.9"E | Fl R 5s | 23 m (75 ft) | 112-19296 | P3578.4 | 5 nautical mile | |
Yuen Kok Lighthouse | 1960s | Yuen Kok, Lamma Island 22°10'54.1"N, 114°8'57.3"E | Fl W 5s | 35 m (115 ft) | 112-19412 | P3577.2 | 10 nautical mile |
Lighthouses in Macau
Name[37] | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light [1] | Focal height[1] | NGA number[1] | Admiralty number[1] | Range nml[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guia Lighthouse | 1865 | Guia Fortress 22°11'47.44"N, 113°32'59.17"E | Fl(2) W 10s | 108 m (354 ft) | 112-19640 | P3416 | 16 nautical mile | |
Pedra da Areca Lighthouse | Pedra d'Areca 22°10'31.1"N, 113°32'12.9"E | Fl W 5s | 8 m (26 ft) | 112-19708 | P3442 | 3 nautical mile | ||
Ponta de Ka-ho Lighthouse | Ká-Hó Port, Coloane 22°7'50.9"N, 113°35'32.1"E | Fl W 4s | 48 m (157 ft) | 112-19720 | P3420 | 12 nautical mile |
See also
- Lists of lighthouses and lightvessels
- China Maritime Safety Administration
References
- List of Lights, Pub. 112: Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 301.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Guangxi". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Hainan". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Eastern Guangdong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Jiangsu and Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southwestern Liáoníng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Western Guangdong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hebei and Tianjin". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Liaoning". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northern Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- Yu, Nicole Alexis (2017-05-20). "【海島之顛】香港戰前燈塔只餘5個 最老超過140歲!". 香港01 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- "鶴咀燈塔 (Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse)". Antiquities and Monuments Office (in Chinese). Hong Kong Government. 2019-12-30.
- "野Guide - Hong Kong Discovery - 香港的燈塔". 野Guide - Hong Kong Discovery (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- "通識導賞﹕蚊尾洲的中英聯建燈塔". Ming Pao. 2015-07-05. Archived from the original on 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hong Kong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Monument/en/monuments_86.php; retrieved: 26 April 2017.
- NGA List of Lights, Radio Aids and Fog Signals, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Wikidata Q13872896
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Macau". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lighthouses in China. |
- Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.