List of place names of German origin in the United States

Relatively few place names in the United States have names of German origin, unlike Spanish or French names. Many of the German town names are in the Midwest, due to high German settlement in the 1800s. Many of the names in New York and Pennsylvania originated with the German Palatines (called Pennsylvania Dutch), who immigrated in the 18th century.

The entry of the United States into World War I was followed by anti-German sentiment, and local names were often changed to reflect this. Only one U.S. city with a German name has a population of greater than 100,000. Non-German city names with the German suffix "-burg," from the German word for "castle", is common for town and city names throughout the United States, such as Spartanburg, South Carolina and were not included.

Place nameStateOrigin/notes
AnaheimCaliforniaa blend of "Ana", after the nearby Santa Ana River, and heim, a common Germanic place name compound originally meaning "home".[1]
AnhaltTexas
BadenGeorgia
BadenMaryland
BadenPennsylvania
BambergSouth Carolina
BavariaKansas
BavariaWisconsinunincorporated community
Lake BavariaMinnesota
BergdorfColoradothe former name of Ault, Colorado
BerlinCaliforniathe former name of Genevra, California
BerlinConnecticut
BerlinGeorgia
BerlinIllinois
BerlinIndianaextinct town
BerlinKansas
BerlinKentucky
BerlinMaryland
BerlinMassachusetts
BerlinMichiganunincorporated community known as Berlin until 1919, and the name remains prominent in the area
BerlinNebraskathe former name of Otoe, Nebraska, anti-German sentiment extended to a town that bore the name of Germany's capital. A 1918 series of fires that destroyed a block of the town's main street was attributed to anti-German crusaders. In October 1918, less than a month before the war's end, the town's name was changed to its current Otoe.[2] Berlin Precinct was left unchanged, however.[3]
BirkenfeldOregon
BerlinNevadaghost town
BerlinNew Hampshire
BerlinNew Jersey
BerlinNew York
BerlinNorth Dakota
Berlin, Holmes CountyOhio
Berlin, Williams CountyOhio
BerlinPennsylvania
BerlinTennesseeunincorporated town
BerlinTexasunincorporated community
BerlinVermont
BerlinWest Virginia
BerlinWisconsin
Berlin, Green Lake CountyWisconsintown
Berlin, Marathon CountyWisconsintown
Berlin HeightsOhio
Berlin Township, Bureau CountyIllinois
Berlin Township, Ionia CountyMichigan
Berlin Township, St. Clair CountyMichigan
Berlin Charter TownshipMichigan
Berlin TownshipMinnesota
Berlin TownshipNew Jersey
Berlin Township, Cass CountyNorth Dakota
Berlin Township, Sheridan CountyNorth Dakota
Berlin Township, Wells CountyNorth Dakota
Berlin Township, Delaware CountyOhio
Berlin Township, Erie CountyOhio
Berlin Township, Holmes CountyOhio
Berlin Township, Knox CountyOhio
Berlin Township, Mahoning CountyOhio
Berlin TownshipPennsylvania
BingenWashingtonNamed for Bingen am Rhein in 1892 by founder P. J. Suksdorf[4]:19
BismarckArkansas
BismarckMissouri
BismarckNorth DakotaIn 1873, the Northern Pacific Railway renamed the city as Bismarck, in honor of German chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Railroad officials hoped to attract German immigrant settlers to the area and German investment in the railroad.[5]
BrandenburgKentucky
BremenAlabama
BremenGeorgia
BremenIndiana
BremenKentucky
BremenMaine
BremenNorth Dakota
BremenOhio
Bremen TownshipMinnesota
Bremen Township, Cook CountyIllinois
BremertonWashingtonplanned by German immigrant and Seattle entrepreneur William Bremer in 1891[4]:27
BreslauTexas
Brunswick CountyNorth CarolinaKing George I of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick
Brunswick CountyVirginiaThe region of Brunswick in present-day Germany
CarlsbadCalifornianamed after the famed spa in the Bohemian town of Karlsbad (now Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic)[6]
CoburgOregon
CologneMinnesota
DanubeNew York
DanzigNorth Dakota
DeKalb CountyAlabamaBaron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who fought on the side of the Americans in the Revolutionary War
DeKalb CountyGeorgiaBaron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who fought on the side of the Americans in the Revolutionary War
DeKalb CountyIllinoisBaron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who fought on the side of the Americans in the Revolutionary War
DeKalb CountyIndianaBaron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who fought on the side of the Americans in the Revolutionary War
DeKalb CountyMissouriBaron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who fought on the side of the Americans in the Revolutionary War
DeKalb CountyTennesseeBaron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who fought on the side of the Americans in the Revolutionary War
DresdenKansas
DresdenOhio
DresdenTennessee
ElbeWashingtonNamed for Elbe River by founder Henry C. Lutkens[4]:77
FrankenmuthMichigan"Franken" represents the Province of Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria, home of the Franks, where the original settlers were from. The German word "Mut" means courage; thus, the name Frankenmuth means "courage of the Franconians."[7]
FrankensteinMissouri
FrankfortIndiana
FrankfortKentucky
FrederickMarylandSources disagree as to which Frederick the town was named for, but the likeliest candidates are Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore (one of the proprietors of Maryland[8]), Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales,[9] or Frederick "The Great" of Prussia.
FredericksburgTexasfounded in 1846 and named after Prince Frederick of Prussia
GeringNebraskaMeans little or insignificant in German.
GluckstadtMississippi
Guss IslandWashingtonNamed for a German shopkeeper[4]:106
HamburgArkansas
HamburgCalifornia
HamburgConnecticut
HamburgIllinoisvillage
Hamburg Precinct, Calhoun CountyIllinois
Hamburg, Clark CountyIndiana
Hamburg, Franklin CountyIndiana
HamburgIowa
HamburgLouisiana
Hamburg TownshipMichigan
HamburgMinnesota
HamburgMissouri
HamburgNew Jersey
HamburgNew Yorkthree places
HamburgNorth Carolinaformerly Hamburg
Hamburg, Fairfield CountyOhiounincorporated community
Hamburg, Preble CountyOhiounincorporated community
HamburgPennsylvaniaborough
Hamburg, Aiken CountySouth Carolina
Hamburg, Marathon CountyWisconsinunincorporated community
Hamburg, Marathon CountyWisconsintown
Hamburg, Vernon CountyWisconsintown
Hamburg State ParkGeorgia
Hamburg StreetMarylandBaltimore Light Rail station
Hanover CountyVirginianamed for the Electorate of Hanover in Germany, because King George I of Great Britain was Elector of Hanover at the time
Hamburg State ParkGeorgia
HeidelbergKentucky
HeidelbergMinnesota
HeidelbergMississippi
HeidelbergPennsylvania
HeidelbergTexas
HermannMissourinamed after Hermann der Cherusker, a Germanic leader who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in the year 9
    [10]
    Hoffman EstatesIllinois
    Humboldt BayCalifornianamed after Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
    Humboldt CountyCalifornianamed after Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
    Humboldt CountyIowanamed after Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
    Humboldt CountyNevadanamed after Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
    King of PrussiaPennsylvaniatook its name in the 18th century from a local tavern named the King of Prussia Inn, named after King Frederick the Great of Prussia
    KruppWashingtonthe former name of Marlin, Washington
    Lunenburg CountyVirginianamed for the German Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    LyndenWashingtonfor the name of Hohenlinden
    ManheimPennsylvania
    MecklenburgNew YorkA hamlet in the town of Hector, New York
    Mecklenburg CountyNorth CarolinaNamed after the German state of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, or for Charlotte of Mecklenburg, queen consort of George III of Great Britain
    Mecklenburg CountyVirginiaNamed for Charlotte of Mecklenburg, queen consort of George III of Great Britain
    Meiners OaksCaliforniaNamed after German Native John Meiners
    MunichNorth Dakota
    MunsterIndiana
    NassauNew YorkTown in Rensselaer County
    Nassau CountyFloridaNamed for the Duchy of Nassau in Germany
    Nassau CountyNew YorkNamed for the Duchy of Nassau in Germany
    NewbergOregon
    New BerlinIllinois
    New BerlinNew Yorktown
    New BerlinNew Yorkvillage
    New BerlinPennsylvania
    New BerlinTexas
    New BerlinWisconsinArea residents put the accent on the first syllable of Berlin /nˈbɜːrlɪn/, rather than the second.
    New BraunfelsTexasestablished in 1845 by Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels, Commissioner General of the Adelsverein; Prince Solms named the settlement in honor of his home of Solms-Braunfels, Germany.
    New BremenNew York
    New BremenOhio
    New MunichMinnesota
    New PaltzNew York
    New TrierIllinois
    New TrierMinnesota
    New UlmMinnesota
    NurembergPennsylvania
    OldenburgIndiana
    OppenheimNew York
    PalatineNew York
    PotsdamOhio
    PotsdamNew YorkThe town is named after the city of Potsdam in Germany.
    PrussiaIowa
    PyrmontIndiana
    PyrmontOhio
    RosenbergTexasNamed after Swiss-German immigrant Henry Rosenberg.
    SchaumburgIllinois
    ScherervilleIndiana
    Schleicher CountyTexasnamed in honor of Gustav Schleicher, a veteran of the Confederate Army[11][12]
    Schley CountyGeorgianamed for William Schley, United States representative and thirty-sixth governor of Georgia
    SchoeneckPennsylvania
    SilesiaMontana
    SpitzenbergOregon
    Steuben CountyNew YorkNamed for Baron von Steuben, a German general who fought on the American side in the American Revolutionary War
    StettinWisconsin
    StrasburgColorado
    StrasburgVirginia
    StuttgartArkansas
    StuttgartKansas
    UlmArkansas
    VaderWashingtonNamed in 1913 for Martin Vader[4]:323
    ViennaIllinois
    ViennaVirginia
    ViennaWest Virginia
    WaldeckKansasghost town
    WaldeckTexasNamed after Count Ludwig Joseph von Boos-Waldeck.
    WaldheimLouisianaName meaning forest home.
    WaldportOregonCompound Wald as German Word for forest meaning "forestport"
    WeimarCalifornia
    WrangellAlaskaNamed after Baltic German explorer Ferdinand von Wrangel.

    See also

    References

    1. Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004). California Place Names (Fourth ed.). University of California Press. p. 12. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
    2. Paap, Verena, and Loris Roettger. "Otoe—Otoe County". Nebraska... Our Towns. Archived 2011-11-23 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2012-04-18.
    3. Fitzpatrick, Lillian L. (1960). Nebraska Place-Names. University of Nebraska Press. p. 109. ISBN 0-8032-5060-6. A 1925 edition is available for download at University of Nebraska—Lincoln Digital Commons.
    4. Meany, Edmond S. (1923). Origin of Washington Geographic Names (PDF). University of Washington Press. OCLC 1963675. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2018 via Oregon State University Libraries.
    5. "Bismarck City Portrait". City of Bismarck. Archived from the original on 2010-09-19. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
    6. City of Carlsbad - History of Carlsbad Archived 2012-11-23 at WebCite, retrieved March 1, 2012.
    7. Frankenmuth. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7385-6175-2.
    8. "Fort Frederick State Park History". Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
    9. "Frederick, Maryland". Maryland Municipal League. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2007.
    10. MacGregor, Neil (2014). Germany. BBC. p. 128.
    11. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
    12. Smyrl, Vivian Elizabeth. "Schleicher County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
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