Humboldt County, Nevada

Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,528.[1] Its county seat is Winnemucca.[2] Humboldt County comprises the Winnemucca, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Humboldt County
County
Humboldt County
Location within the U.S. state of Nevada
Nevada's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°25′N 118°07′W
Country United States
State Nevada
Founded1856 (1856)
Named forHumboldt River
SeatWinnemucca
Largest cityWinnemucca
Area
 • Total9,658 sq mi (25,010 km2)
 • Land9,641 sq mi (24,970 km2)
 • Water17 sq mi (40 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total16,528
 • Estimate 
(2019)
16,831
 • Density1.7/sq mi (0.66/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitehcnv.us

History
Santa Rosa Range, Humboldt National Forest.

Humboldt County is the oldest county in Nevada, created by the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1856. It was also one of Nevada's original nine counties created in 1861. The county is named after the Humboldt River, which was named by John C. Frémont, after Alexander von Humboldt, a German naturalist, traveler and statesman.[3] Humboldt never saw the places that bear his name. Unionville was the first county seat in 1861 until the mining boom died there and it was moved to Winnemucca on the transcontinental railroad line in 1873.

The county was the site of an arrest in 2000 that led to the U.S. Supreme Court decision Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada in 2004.

Humboldt County is referenced in Brandon Flowers' 2015 song "Digging Up The Heart", in which the protagonist meets "Christie, queen of Humboldt County" [4]

Geography
The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 9,658 square miles (25,010 km2), of which 9,641 square miles (24,970 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (0.2%) is water.[5] It is Nevada's fourth-largest county by area.

The Santa Rosa Range runs through eastern Humboldt County. The highest point in the county, 9,731-ft (2966 m) Granite Peak, is in the range.[6] The most topographically prominent mountain in Humboldt County is unofficially known as Dan Dobbins Peak and is in the remote Jackson Mountains.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
186040—
18701,9164,690.0%
18803,48081.6%
18903,434−1.3%
19004,46330.0%
19106,82552.9%
19203,743−45.2%
19303,7951.4%
19404,74325.0%
19504,8382.0%
19605,70818.0%
19706,37511.7%
19809,43448.0%
199012,84436.1%
200016,10625.4%
201016,5282.6%
2019 (est.)16,831[7]1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2018[1]

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 16,106 people in the county, organized into 5733 households, and 4133 families. The population density was 2 people per square mile (1/km2). There were 6,954 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 83.21% White, 4.02% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.51% Black or African American, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.54% from other races, and 3.09% from two or more races. 18.87%.[12] were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,733 households, 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 22.8% of households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.28.

The age distribution was 31.40% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.20 males.

The median household income was $47,147 and the median family income was $52,156. Males had a median income of $44,694 versus $25,917 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,539. 9.70% of the population and 7.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 10.40% of those under the age of 18 and 10.80% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Winnemucca State Bank and Trust building is on the National Register of Historic Places.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 16,528 people, 6,289 households, and 4,316 families in the county.[13] The population density was 1.7 inhabitants per square mile (0.66/km2). There were 7,123 housing units at an average density of 0.7 per square mile (0.27/km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 79.0% white, 4.2% American Indian, 0.7% Asian, 0.5% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 12.7% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 24.4% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 15.0% were English, 14.6% were Irish, 14.1% were German, and 5.1% were American.[15]

Of the 6,289 households, 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.4% were non-families, and 25.6% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 36.2 years.[13]

The median household income was $55,656 and the median family income was $69,032. Males had a median income of $56,843 versus $33,531 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,965. About 7.8% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Education
Wildflowers in Paradise Valley, 2008

Humboldt County School District serves Humboldt County.

Law enforcement

There have been at least two allegations of abuse of civil forfeiture by Humboldt County Sheriff's deputy Lee Dove. Both cases were won by the civilians in question, albeit at great personal expense.[17]

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 75.6% 5,877 21.7% 1,689 2.7% 205
2016 70.3% 4,521 21.6% 1,386 8.2% 526
2012 66.3% 3,810 30.2% 1,737 3.4% 197
2008 63.3% 3,586 33.7% 1,909 3.0% 169
2004 72.6% 3,896 25.4% 1,361 2.1% 110
2000 72.3% 3,638 22.4% 1,128 5.2% 264
1996 50.9% 2,334 32.0% 1,467 17.2% 789
1992 42.7% 1,505 23.0% 810 34.3% 1,208
1988 66.5% 2,378 28.6% 1,024 4.9% 174
1984 72.4% 2,498 25.0% 862 2.6% 90
1980 68.6% 1,950 24.1% 684 7.4% 209
1976 53.4% 1,380 41.6% 1,074 5.1% 131
1972 69.9% 1,659 30.1% 713
1968 51.0% 1,287 35.1% 885 14.0% 353
1964 43.8% 1,106 56.2% 1,421
1960 49.7% 1,157 50.3% 1,173
1956 60.6% 1,292 39.4% 840
1952 66.9% 1,398 33.1% 691
1948 49.2% 901 48.4% 886 2.4% 44
1944 45.7% 835 54.4% 994
1940 36.6% 789 63.4% 1,367
1936 24.4% 390 75.6% 1,210
1932 26.5% 405 73.6% 1,126
1928 56.5% 783 43.5% 602
1924 35.3% 400 21.9% 248 42.8% 485
1920 51.4% 660 41.4% 532 7.2% 92
1916 33.5% 1,004 56.0% 1,681 10.5% 315
1912 11.5% 207 40.0% 719 48.5% 872[19]
1908 40.1% 823 49.1% 1,009 10.8% 222
1904 57.4% 610 33.5% 356 9.0% 96

Communities

City

Winnemucca is the sole incorporated city in the county.

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  2. "County Explorer". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 163. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  4. "Brandon Flowers - Diggin' Up The Heart Lyrics". Directlyrics.com. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  6. "Granite Peak, Nevada". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  14. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  15. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  16. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  17. O’Harrow Jr., Robert; Sallah, Michael (September 8, 2014). "They fought the law. Who won?". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  19. The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 533 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 339 votes.

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