List of primates by population

This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive, as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Hainan black crested gibbonNomascus hainanus20[1]CR[1][1]Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.[1]
Eastern black crested gibbonNomascus nasutus35–37[2]CR[2][2]Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.[2]
Sarawak suriliPresbytis chrysomelas200–500[3]CR[3][3]
Perrier's sifakaPropithecus perrieri230[4]CR[4][4]One of the 25 most endangered primates.[4]
Silky sifakaPropithecus candidus250[5]CR[5][5]Estimate is believed to be a maximum.[5]
Tonkin snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus avunculus250[6]CR[6][6]
Barbara Brown's titiCallicebus barbarabrownae260[7]CR[7][7]Minimum estimation.[7]
Myanmar snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus strykeri260–330[8]CR[8][8]
Superagui lion tamarinLeontopithecus caissara400[9]CR[9][9]Maximum estimate.[9]
Blond capuchinCebus flavius500EN [10]
Greater bamboo lemurProlemur simus500[11]CR
Kashmir gray langurSemnopithecus ajax500[12]EN[12][12]Maximum estimate; 250 mature.[12]
Coimbra Filho's titiCallicebus coimbrai500–1,000[13]EN[13][13]
Gray-shanked doucPygathrix cinerea550–700[14]CR[14][14]
Arunachal macaqueMacaca munzala569[15]EN[15][15]While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.[15]
Gray snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus brelichi750[16]EN[16][16]
White-headed langurTrachypithecus poliocephalus764–864[17]CR[17][17]
Northern muriquiBrachyteles hypoxanthus855[18]CR[18][18]Minimum estimate.[18]
Black lion tamarinLeontopithecus chrysopygus1,000[19]EN[19][19]
Tana River mangabeyCercocebus galeritus1,000–1,200[20]EN[20][20]
KipunjiRungwecebus kipunji1,117[21]EN[21][21]
Sanje mangabeyCercocebus sanjei1,300[22]EN[22][22]Estimate is likely a maximum.[22]
Southern muriquiBrachyteles arachnoides1,300[23]EN[23][23]
Black crested gibbonNomascus concolor1,300–2,000[24]CR[24][24]
Siau Island tarsierTarsius tumpara1,358–12,470[25]CR[25][25]Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.[25]
Golden bamboo lemurHapalemur aureus1,479[26]CR[26][26][26]
Red slender lorisLoris tardigradus1,500[27]EN[27][27]
Sangihe tarsierTarsius sangirensis1,505–2,795[28]EN[28][28]Population estimates are considered inconclusive.[28]
Zanzibar red colobusProcolobus kirkii2,000[29]EN[29][29]Maximum estimate.[29]
Black snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus bieti2,000[30]EN[30][30]Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.[30]
Pagai Island macaqueMacaca pagensis2,100–3,700[31]CR[31][31]Numbered 15,000 in 1980.[31]
Javan suriliPresbytis comata2,285–2,500[32]EN[32][32]
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemurHapalemur alaotrensis2,500[33]CR[33][33]Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.[33]
Moor macaqueMacaca maura3,000–5,000[34]EN[34][34]
Golden lion tamarinLeontopithecus rosalia3,200[35]EN[35][35]Minimum estimate; wild only.[35] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.[36]
Lion-tailed macaqueMacaca silenus4,000[37]EN[37][37]Estimate is a maximum.[37]
Silvery gibbonHylobates moloch4,000–4,500[38]EN[38][38]
Gee's golden langurTrachypithecus geei5,500[39]EN[39][39]Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 2,500.[39]
Eastern gorillaGorilla beringei5,880[40]CR[40][40]Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri)[40] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).[41]
Cotton-top tamarinSaguinus oedipus6,000[42]EN[42][42]Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.[42]
Golden-crowned sifakaPropithecus tattersalli6,000–10,000[43]CR[43][43]
Golden-headed lion tamarinLeontopithecus chrysomelas6,000–15,000[44]EN[44][44]
Pig-tailed langurSimias concolor6,700–17,300[45]EN[45][45]Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.[45]
Gray-headed lemurEulemur cinereiceps7,265[46]CR[46][46]Maximum population estimate is 7265 +/- 2,268.[46]
Sumatran orangutanPongo abelii7,300[47]CR[47][47]
Madame Berthe's mouse lemurMicrocebus berthae8,000[48]EN[48][48]Estimate is a maximum.[48]
Natuna Island suriliPresbytis natunae10,000[49]VU[49][49]
Roosmalens' dwarf marmosetCallibella humilis10,000[50]VU[50][50]
Barbary macaqueMacaca sylvanus15,000[51]EN[51][51]Population may be underestimated.[51]
Udzungwa red colobusProcolobus gordonorum15,400[52]EN[52][52]Population may be overestimated.[52]
Northern giant mouse lemurMirza zaza16,500–17,500[53]VU[53][53]
Siberut macaqueMacaca siberu17,000–30,000[54]VU[54][54]Numbered 39 000 in 1980.[54]
Nilgiri langurTrachypithecus johnii20,000[55]VU[55][55]Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.[55]
Red-eared guenonCercopithecus erythrotis20,000[56]VU[56][56]Minimum estimate.[56]
Kloss's gibbonHylobates klossii20,000–25,000[57]EN[57][57]
BonoboPan paniscus29,500–50,000[58]EN[58][58]Population may be underestimated.[58]
Mentawai langurPresbytis potenziani36,000[59]EN[59][59]Maximum estimate.[59]
Bornean orangutanPongo pygmaeus47,000–73,000[60]CR[60][60]
Western gorillaGorilla gorilla150,000–250,000[61]CR[61][61]Figures are considered an overestimation.[61]
Common chimpanzeePan troglodytes172,700–299,700[62]EN[62][62]
GeladaTheropithecus gelada200,000[63]LC[63][63]
Müller's Bornean gibbonHylobates muelleri250,000–375,000[64]EN[64][64]
Crab-eating macaqueMacaca fascicularis2,500,000[65]LC[66]2003 estimate
HumanHomo sapiens7,658,000,000[67]LC[68][68]Population is rapidly increasing and is the main cause for dwindling non-human primate populations as well as most other species.
Mammals by population
Lists

Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically Endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near Threatened (NT)
  Least Concern (LC)
  Data Deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
List of birds by population
Mammal classification
List of recently extinct mammals
Lists of mammals by region

See also

References
  1. Geissmann, T. & Bleisch, W. (2008). "Nomascus hainanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  2. Geissmann, T. & Bleisch, W. (2008). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  3. Nijman, V., Hon, J. & Richardson, M. (2008). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Andrainarivo, C., Andriaholinirina, V.N., Feistner, A., Felix, T., Ganzhorn, J., Garbutt, N., Golden, C., Konstant, B., Louis Jr., E., Meyers, D., Mittermeier, R.A., Perieras, A., Princee, F., Rabarivola, J.C., Rakotosamimanana, B., Rasamimanana, H., Ratsimbazafy, J., Raveloarinoro, G., Razafimanantsoa, A., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C., Thalmann, U., Wilmé, L. & Wright, P. (2008). "Propithecus perrieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Andrainarivo, C., Andriaholinirina, V.N., Feistner, A., Felix, T., Ganzhorn, J., Garbutt, N., Golden, C., Konstant, B., Louis Jr., E., Meyers, D., Mittermeier, R.A., Patel, E., Perieras, A., Princee, F., Rabarivola, J.C., Rakotosamimanana, B., Rasamimanana, H., Ratsimbazafy, J., Raveloarinoro, G., Razafimanantsoa, A., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C., Thalmann, U., Wilmé, L. & Wright, P. (2008). "Propithecus candidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. Xuan Canh, L., Khac Quyet, L., Thanh Hai, D. & Boonratana, R. (2008). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Veiga, L.M., Printes, R.C., Rylands, A.B., Kierulff, C.M., de Oliveira, M.M. & Mendes, S.L (2011). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Geissmann, T., Momberg, F. & Whitten, T. (2012). "Rhinopithecus strykeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. Kierulff, M.C.M., Rylands, A.B., Mendes. S.L. & de Oliveira, M.M. (2008). "Leontopithecus caissara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. de Oliveira, M.M., Boubli, J.-P. & Kierulff, M.C.M. (2008). "Cebus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. Kurt Gron (July 22, 2010). "Greater bamboo lemur". Primate Info Net. Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  12. Groves, C.P. & Molur, S. (2008). "Semnopithecus ajax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  13. Veiga, L.M., Sousa, M.C., Jerusalinsky, L., Ferrari, S.F., de Oliveira, M.M., Santos, S.S.D., Valente, M.C.M. & Printes, R.C. (2008). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. Ngoc Thanh, V., Lippold, L., Nadler, T. & Timmins, R.J. (2008). "Pygathrix cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. Kumar, A., Sinha, A. & Kumar, S. (2008). "Macaca munzala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. Bleisch, W., Yongcheng, L. & Richardson, M. (2008). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. Bleisch, B., Xuan Canh, L., Covert, B. & Yongcheng, L. (2008). "Trachypithecus poliocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. Mendes, S.L., de Oliveira, M.M., Mittermeier, R.A. & Rylands, A.B. (2008). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. Kierulff, M.C.M., Rylands, A.B., Mendes. S.L. & de Oliveira, M.M. (2008). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. Butynski, T.M., Struhsaker, T., Kingdon, J. & De Jong, Y. (2008). "Cercocebus galeritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. Davenport, T.R.B. & Jones, T. (2008). "Rungwecebus kipunji". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  22. Ehardt, C., Butynski, T.M. & Struhsaker, T. (2008). "Cercocebus sanjei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. Mendes, S.L., de Oliveira, M.M., Mittermeier, R.A. & Rylands, A.B. (2008). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. Bleisch, B., Geissmann, T., Timmins, R.J. & Xuelong, J. (2008). "Nomascus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. Shekelle, M. & Salim, A. (2011). "Tarsius tumpara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  26. Andrainarivo, C., Andriaholinirina, V.N., Feistner, A., Felix, T., Ganzhorn, J., Garbutt, N., Golden, C., Konstant, B., Louis Jr., E., Meyers, D., Mittermeier, R.A. Perieras, A., Princee, F., Rabarivola, J.C., Rakotosamimanana, B., Rasamimanana, H., Ratsimbazafy, J., Raveloarinoro, G., Razafimanantsoa, A., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C., Thalmann, U., Wilmé, L. & Wright, P. (2008). "Hapalemur aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. Nekaris, A. (2008). "Loris tardigradus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  28. Shekelle, M. & Salim, A. (2011). "Tarsius sangirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  29. Struhsaker, T. & Siex, K. (2008). "Procolobus kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  30. Bleisch, W. & Richardson, M. (2008). "Rhinopithecus bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  31. Whittaker, D. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2008). "Macaca pagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  32. Nijman, V. & Richardson, M (2008). "Presbytis comata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  33. Andrainarivo, C., Andriaholinirina, V.N., Feistner, A., Felix, T., Ganzhorn, J., Garbutt, N., Golden, C., Konstant, B., Louis Jr., E., Meyers, D., Mittermeier, R.A., Perieras, A., Princee, F., Rabarivola, J.C., Rakotosamimanana, B., Rasamimanana, H., Ratsimbazafy, J., Raveloarinoro, G., Razafimanantsoa, A., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C., Thalmann, U., Wilmé, L. & Wright, P. (2008). "Hapalemur alaotrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. Supriatna, J., Shekelle, M. & Burton, J. (2008). "Macaca maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. Kierulff, M.C.M., Rylands, A.B. & de Oliveira, M.M. (2008). "Leontopithecus rosalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. Current Status of Golden Lion Tamarins – National Zoo| FONZ Archived 2011-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
  37. Kumar, A., Singh, M. & Molur, S. (2008). "Macaca silenus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. Andayani, N., Brockelman, W., Geissmann, T., Nijman, V. & Supriatna, J. (2008). "Hylobates moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. Das, J., Medhi, R. & Molur, S. (2008). "Trachypithecus geei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. Robbins, M. & Williamson, L. (2008). "Gorilla beringei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  41. Aldred, J. (2012-11-13). "Mountain gorilla numbers rise by 10%". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
  42. Savage, A. & Causado, J. (2008). "Saguinus oedipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
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  44. Kierulff, M.C.M., Rylands, A.B., Mendes. S.L. & de Oliveira, M.M. (2008). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. Whittaker, D. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2008). "Simias concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
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