List of carnivorans by population

This is a list of estimated global populations of Carnivora species. This list is not comprehensive, as not all carnivorans have had their numbers quantified.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Amur LeopardPanthera pardus orientalis103[1]CR[1][1]Population is believed to be rising.[1]
Iriomote catPrionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis100–109[2]CR[3][3]A subspecies of the leopard cat living exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote. Population size is declining, and consists of a single subpopulation.[2]
Malabar large-spotted civetViverra civettina250[4]CR[4]Unknown[4]Maximum estimate. Previously considered possibly extinct.[4]
Darwin's foxPseudalopex fulvipes250[5]CR[5][5]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[5]
Black-footed ferretMustela nigripes300[6]EN[6][6]Almost became extinct in the 1980s.[6]
Red wolfCanis rufus300[7]CR[7][7]Maximum estimate. No more than 50 mature individuals. Previously extinct in the wild.[7]
Saimaa ringed sealPusa hispida saimensis380ENThe most endangered pinniped.
Cozumel raccoonProcyon pygmaeus323–955[8]CR[8][8]Mature individuals number less than 250. Populations can be severely affected by hurricanes.[8]
Iberian lynxLynx pardinus400[9]EN[9][9]According to European Union LIFE Nature conservation projects estimates population size tripled from 52 mature individuals in 2002 to 156 in 2012.[9]
Ethiopian wolfCanis simensis500[10]EN[10][10]One of the world's rarest canids, and Africa's most endangered carnivore.
Siberian TigerPanthera tigris altaica540[11]EN[11][11]Siberian tigers have made a comeback from the brink of extinction due to the strict laws of the Russian government. Russian Authorities believe that the number of living Siberian tigers will reach 700 after four years.[11]
Asiatic LionPanthera leo persica674[12]EN[12][12]The population is rapidly growing from 284 in 1990 to 674 in 2020 thanks to the conservation efforts of the government, people and many communities. It is only founded in the Gir forest and some other parts of the state of Gujrat, India.[12]
Mediterranean monk sealMonachus monachus700[13]EN[13][13]The second most endangered pinniped.[13]
Marine otterLontra felina1,000[14]EN[14][14]Maximum estimate from 1991; numbers have probably fallen.[14]
Giant otterPteronura brasiliensis1,000–5,000[15]EN[15][15]
Hawaiian monk sealMonachus schauinslandi1,400[16]EN[16][16]Numbered 1448 in 1983.[16]
Giant pandaAiluropoda melanoleuca1,800[17]VU[17][17]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[17]
Bay catPardofelis badia2,200[18]EN[18][18]Maximum estimate.[18]
DholeCuon alpinus2,500[19]EN[19][19]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[19]
FossaCryptoprocta ferox2,500[20]VU[20][20]Maximum estimate.[20]
Andean mountain catLeopardus jacobita2,500[21]EN[21][21]Maximum estimate.[21]
Grandidier's mongooseGalidictis grandidieri2,650–3,540[22]EN[22][22]
Bengal TigerPanthera tigris tigris2,967[23]EN[23][23]the population is rapidly growing and it has been doubled from 1,411 to 2,967 in 12 years. According to the census report, the population has been risen 30% from 2,226 in 2014 to 2,967 in 2020 thanks to the strict laws of Indian government.[23]
TigerPanthera tigris3,900-4,100[24]EN[24][24]75% of the tigers in the world belongs to India. 13 countries in including India, Bangladesh, Myanmmar, Bhutan, China, Russia and other 7 countries have took a misson to double the worldwide tiger population by the year 2022.[24]
Island foxUrocyon littoralis4,001[25]NT[25]
Sunda clouded leopardNeofelis diardi4,500[26]VU[26][26]Maximum estimate.[6]
African wild dogLycaon pictus6,600[27]EN[27][27]
CheetahAcinonyx jubatus7,100[28]VU[28][28]Estimate is for mature individuals only. Number may reach as high as 10,000.[28]
Snow leopardPanthera uncia7,460–7,980[29]VU[29][29]
Brown hyenaHyaena brunnea8,000[30]NT[30][30]
Eurasian lynxLynx lynx8,000[31]LC[31][31]
Marbled catPardofelis marmorata10,000[32]VU[32][32]Maximum estimate.[32]
Rusty-spotted catPrionailurus rubiginosus10,000[33]VU[33][33]
Clouded leopardNeofelis nebulosa10,000[34]VU[34][34]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[34]
Red pandaAilurus fulgens10,000[35]VU[35][35]
African golden catCaracal aurata10,000[36]NT[36][36]Minimum estimate for mature individuals.[36]
KodkodLeopardus guigna18,000[37]VU[37][37]Maximum estimate.[37]
Chinese mountain catF. silvestris bieti10,000[38]VU[38][38]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[38]
Galápagos fur sealArctocephalus galapagoensis10,000–15,000[39]EN[39][39]Down from 30,000–40,000 in 1978.[39]
New Zealand sea lionPhocarctos hookeri11,855[40]EN[40][40]
Juan Fernández fur sealArctocephalus philippii12,000[41]NT[41][41]Estimate is from the early 1990s; numbers appear to be increasing.[41]
Australian sea lionNeophoca cinerea13,790[42]EN[42][42]
Striped hyenaHyaena hyaena14,000[43]NT[43][43]|
Sechuran foxLycalopex sechurae15,000[44]NT[44]Unknown[44]Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[44]
Guadalupe fur sealArctocephalus townsendi15,000–17,000[45]NT[45][45]Numbered 200 – 500 in the 1950s.[45]
Leopard sealHydrurga leptonyx18,000[46]LC[46]Unknown[46]
LionPanthera leo20,000[47]VU[47][47]Comprises two subspecies in Africa and Asia. The Asiatic lion numbers an estimated 650.[48]
Sloth bearMelursus ursinus20,000[49]VU[49][49]Maximum estimate.[49]
Galápagos sea lionZalophus wollebaeki20,000–40,000[50]EN[50][50]
Polar bearUrsus maritimus22,000–31,000[51]VU[51][51]
Maned wolfChrysocyon brachyurus23,600[52]NT[52]Unknown[52]
Spotted hyenaCrocuta crocuta27,000–47,000[53]LC[53][53]Tentative estimate.[53]
JaguarPanthera onca64,000[54]NT[54][54]The population is stable and slightly increasing due to the strict laws of Brazil for protecting the Amazon rainforest.[54]
LeopardPanthera pardus75,000[55]VU[55][55]
Baikal sealPusa sibirica80,000–100,000[56]LC[56][56]
Sea otterEnhydra lutris106,822[57]EN[57][57]
Bush dogSpeothos venaticus110,000[58]NT[58][58]Considered an overestimate.[58]
Caspian sealPusa caspica111,000[59]EN[59][59]Once numbered over 1,000,000.[59]
Ross sealOmmatophoca rossii130,000[60]LC[60]Unknown[60]
Steller sea lionEumetopias jubatus143,000[61]NT[61][61]Divided into two subspecies: Western Steller (78,000) and Loughlin's Steller (65,000).[61]
Northern elephant sealMirounga angustirostris171,000[62]LC[62][62]Numbered 113,000 in 1991.[62]
New Zealand fur sealArctocephalus forsteri200,000[63]LC[63][63]
Brown bearUrsus arctos200,000[64]LC[64][64]Minimum estimate. Russia has the largest number of brown bears, believed to exceed 100,000, while estimates in the U.S. are around 33,000 (most in Alaska), Canada 25,000, and Europe (excluding Russia) 14,000.[64]
South American sea lionOtaria flavescens250,000[65]LC[65][65]Minimum estimate.[65]
South American fur sealArctocephalus australis250,000–300,000[66]LC[66][66]
California sea lionZalophus californianus180,000[67]LC[67][67]
Subantarctic fur sealArctocephalus tropicalis200,000[68]LC[68][68][68]
Grey wolfCanis lupus300,000[69]LCUnknown
Weddell sealLeptonychotes weddellii300,000[70]LC[70]Unknown[70][70]
Harbor sealPhoca vitulina315,000[71]LC[71]style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="unknown table-unknown"|Un­known[71]Founded in the coastal regions of North America, Europe and Asia.[71]
Grey sealHalichoerus grypus316,000[72]LC[72][72]
Southern elephant sealMirounga leonina325,000[73]LC[73]Unknown[73]Latest global estimates are from the mid-1990s.[73]
Hooded sealCystophora cristata340,000[74]VU[74][74]One population in the Northwest Atlantic and another in the Northeast. The latter population has declined 85-90% in the past 60 years for unknown reasons.[74]
Northern fur sealCallorhinus ursinus650,000[75]VU[75][75]
American black bearUrsus americanus950,000[76]LC[76][76]Numbers are believed to be twice that of all other bears combined.[76]
Brown fur sealArctocephalus pusillus1,060,000[77]LC[77][77]Divided into two subspecies: Cape and Australian.[77]
Crabeater sealLobodon carcinophaga4,000,000[78]LC[78]Unknown[78][78]
Harp sealPagophilus groenlandicus4,500,000[79]LC[79][79][79]
Red foxVulpes vulpesUnknown[80]LCEstimates are uncertain because a coordinated worldwide census has never been conducted.[80]
Cat (domestic)Felis catus600,000,000[81]Domesticated[81]2007 estimate
Dog (domestic)C. lupus familiaris900,000,000[82]Domesticated[82]
Mammals by population
Lists

Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically Endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near Threatened (NT)
  Least Concern (LC)
  Data Deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
List of birds by population
Mammal classification
List of recently extinct mammals
Lists of mammals by region

See also

References
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  2. 環境省. イリオモテヤマネコ生息状況等総合調査（第４次）の結果について（お知らせ） [(Fourth) Survey of the State of the Iriomote Cat's Habitat: Regarding the Results (notice)] (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 June 2012.
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  66. Campagna, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Arctocephalus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
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