List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition
This is a list of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition in the years 1539–1543. In May 1539, de Soto left Havana, Cuba, with nine ships, over 620 men and 220 surviving horses and landed at Charlotte Harbor, Florida. This began his three-year odyssey through the Southeastern North American continent, from which de Soto and a large portion of his men would not return.
They met many varied Native American groups, most of them bands and chiefdoms related to the widespread Mississippian culture. Only a few of these ancestral cultures survived into the seventeenth century, or their descendants combined as historic tribes known to later Europeans. Others have been recorded only in the written historical accounts of de Soto's expedition.
Florida
Georgia
South Carolina
- Hymahi
- Cofitachequi
- Talimeco
- Creek (people)
North Carolina
Alabama
Arkansas
- Aquixo
- Casqui, believed by many archaeologists to be the same as the site of the Parkin Archeological State Park.[1][2]
- Pacaha, believed by many archaeologists to be the Nodena Site.[1][2]
- Chaguate
- Coligua
- Tunica people
- Tula people
- Anilco, possibly the Menard Complex in the southeastern corner of the state.[1]
- Guachoya
- Quapaw
- Caddoans
See also
- Alabama language
- Caddoan languages
- Cherokee language
- Chickasaw language
- Choctaw language
- Creek language
- Etowah Indian Mounds
- Hitchiti
- Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park
- Lake Village, Arkansas
- Mississippian culture
- Moundville Archaeological Site
- Ocmulgee National Monument
- Pisgah Phase
- Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
- Timucua language
- Yamasee
- Yazoo tribe
References
- Hudson, Charles M. (1997). Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun. University of Georgia Press.
- Morse, Phyllis A. (1981). Parkin. Arkansas Archaeological Survey. OCLC 7540091.