List of tallest buildings and structures in Glasgow
This list of tallest buildings in Glasgow includes built and planned high-rise buildings in Glasgow, Scotland. The current tallest structure in Glasgow at 127 metres (417 ft), is the Glasgow Tower within the Glasgow Science Centre, however as this is an observation tower - not strictly speaking a building, then the 26-storey Balgrayhill tower blocks in Springburn area claim the title. The tallest building ever to have stood in Glasgow was the 91.44m Tait Tower in Bellahouston, built for the Empire Exhibition of 1938, but pulled down the following year.
Faced with crippling housing shortages and overcrowding in the immediate post-war period, the city undertook the building of multi-storey housing in tower blocks in the 1960s and early 1970s on a grand scale, which led to Glasgow becoming the first truly high-rise city in Britain. However, many of these schemes were poorly planned and cheaply constructed, which led to many of the blocks becoming insanitary magnets for crime and deprivation.[1]
It would not be until 1988 that high rises were built in the city once again, with the construction of the 17-storey Forum Hotel (latterly the Moat House International Hotel, and now the Crowne Plaza Hotel) next to the SECC. The 20-storey Hilton Hotel in Anderston followed in 1992. From the early 1990s, Glasgow City Council and its successor, the Glasgow Housing Association, have run a programme of demolishing the worst of the residential tower blocks, including Basil Spence's Gorbals blocks in 1993.
Since the late 1990s, property developers have been planning new upmarket residential and office high-rises along the River Clyde, and in the city's financial district, which would far surpass these in height.
Glasgow skyline
The term "tallest building in Glasgow" is itself ambiguous. Currently, two structures in the city have made a claim for the title depending on which measurement is used:
- The Glasgow Tower as part of the Glasgow Science Centre on Prince's Dock on the South Bank of the River Clyde, holds the overall title as the tallest free-standing structure in Glasgow, and the whole of Scotland at a height of 127 metres (417 ft), however this measurement includes the structure's spire, It holds a Guinness World Record for being the tallest tower in the world in which the whole structure is capable of rotating 360 degrees.
- Since the demolition in 2015 of both the Red Road Flats and the Bluevale/Whitevale twin towers, the two eastern tower blocks of the 26-storey Balgrayhill high-rise estate in Springburn are the tallest buildings within the Glasgow city boundary.
The tallest building within the city centre is the 17-storey St. Andrew House on Sauchiehall Street, originally an office block but now a Premier Inn hotel.
Tallest buildings in Glasgow
Rank | Name | Image | Height | Coordinates | Floors | Year | Primary use | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Glasgow Tower | 127 metres (417 ft) | 55.859248°N 4.296229°W | 2 | 2001 | Viewing Platform | Holds a Guinness World Record for being the tallest tower in the world in which the whole structure is capable of rotating 360 degrees.[2][3] | |
2 | Glasgow University Tower | 85 metres (279 ft) | 55.871348°N 4.288641°W | ? | 1887 | University | [4][3] | |
3= | 15 Croftbank Street | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.883351°N 4.224550°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Springburn.[5][3] | |
3= | 250 Edgefauld Road | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.883351°N 4.224550°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Springburn.[5][3] | |
3= | 22 Viewpoint Place | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.891233°N 4.229900°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Springburn.[5][3] | |
3= | 42 Viewpoint Place | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.891233°N 4.229900°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Springburn.[5][3] | |
3= | 120 Wyndford Road | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.887451°N 4.295517°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Wyndford.[6][3] | |
3= | 151 Wyndford Road | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.887451°N 4.295517°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Wyndford.[6][3] | |
3= | 171 Wyndford Road | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.887451°N 4.295517°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Wyndford.[6][3] | |
3= | 190 Wyndford Road | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.887451°N 4.295517°W | 26 | 1964 | Residential | Located in Wyndford.[6][3] | |
11 | Glasgow City Chambers | 73 metres (240 ft) | 55.860957°N 4.248511°W | 4 | 1889 | Government Building | [7][3] | |
12= | 2 Taylor Place | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.864951°N 4.244064°W | 25 | 1967 | Residential | Located in Townhead.[8][3] | |
12= | 15 Grafton Place | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.864951°N 4.244064°W | 25 | 1967 | Residential | Located in Townhead.[8][3] | |
12= | 12 Dobbie's Loan Place[8][3] | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.864951°N 4.244064°W | 25 | 1967 | Residential | Located in Townhead.[8][3] | |
12= | 7 St. Mungo Place[8][3] | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.864951°N 4.244064°W | 25 | 1967 | Residential | Located in Townhead.[8][3] | |
12= | 178 Balgrayhill Road | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.891233°N 4.229900°W | 25 | 1964 | Residential | Highest man-made point above sea level within Glasgow city boundary. Located in Springburn.[5][3] | |
12= | 198 Balgrayhill Road | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.891233°N 4.229900°W | 25 | 1964 | Residential | Highest man-made point above sea level within Glasgow city boundary. Located in Springburn.[5][3] | |
18 | St. Andrew House | 71 metres (233 ft) | 55.864571°N 4.254194°W | 18 | 1964 | Hotel | Converted to a Premier Inn hotel in 2012. The rooms on the 18th Floor are the highest hotel rooms in the city.[9][3] | |
19 | Hilton Glasgow | 70 metres (230 ft) | 55.861378°N 4.269345°W | 20 | 1992 | Hotel | [10][3] | |
20= | Ten 1960s tower blocks of varying design (two at Hutchesontown, three at Cowcaddens, five at Knightswood) and one modern apartment block at Glasgow Harbour are all the same height. | 69 metres (226 ft) | 24 | Various | Residential | [11][3] | ||
Other notable tall structures
Buildings with a Wikipedia article and over 50 metres in height.
- including rotating blades with 45 metres (148 ft) length
- base 'hub' unit only.
Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed
Approved
Name | Height metres / ft |
Floors | Year (est.) | Primary Use | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
366 Cathedral Street | 65 metres (213 ft) | 23 | Student Residence | Townhead | ||
Atlantic Square Building 1 | 45 metres (148 ft) | 10 | Office | IFSD | ||
Atlantic Square Building 2 | 34 metres (112 ft) | 7 | Office | IFSD | ||
Proposed
Top 10 in Order of Height
Building Name | Height | Floors | Main Usage | Other Usage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Savoy Centre Towers | 110 metres (361 ft) | 32 | Mixed | None |
Portcullis House, India St [26] | 30 | Mixed | ||
Jumeirah Hotel | 92.5 metres (303 ft) | 24 | Hotel | Residential |
Custom House Quay[27] | 69 metres (226 ft) | 25 | Hotel | Residential |
Sky Plaza | 49 metres (161 ft) | 16 | Residential | None |
10–16 Dixon Street[28] | 44 metres (144 ft) | 14 | Residential | Retail |
Homes for the Future phase 2 | 44 metres (144 ft) | 13 | Residential | None |
Central Quay Phase 5 | 42 metres (138 ft) | 10 | Office | Retail |
145 St Vincent Street | 42 metres (138 ft) | 10 | Office | None |
Atlantic Square | 40 metres (131 ft) | 12 | Office | None |
Building 3 Atlantic Quay | 35 metres (115 ft) | 10 | Office | None |
St Andrews Wharf Residential | 34 metres (112 ft) | 11 | Residential | None |
Unbuilt
Name | Height | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
East One | 180 metres (591 ft) | 55 | ||
Cheapside Tower 1 | 170 metres (558 ft) | 50 | ||
Cheapside Tower 2 | 170 metres (558 ft) | 50 | ||
Cheapside Tower 3 | 136 metres (446 ft) | 40 | ||
Elphinstone Place | 134 metres (440 ft) | 39 | Cancelled due to the 2008 Financial crisis. Now the site of the new Scottish Power HQ.[29] | |
Elmbank Tower | 107.5 metres (353 ft) | 28 | [30] | |
Glasgow Harbour Tower | 93 metres (305 ft) | 30 | ||
Elphinstone Urban Village Tower 1 | 81 metres (266 ft) | 27 | ||
Graving Docks Tower 1 | 65 metres (213 ft) | 21 | ||
Elphinstone Urban Village Tower 2 | 60 metres (197 ft) | 20 |
Demolished
Name | Image | Height | Coordinates | Floors | Year built | Year demolished | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Townsend Chimney | 138 metres (453 ft) | 55.871207°N 4.251493°W | N/A | 1859 | 1964 | At J. Townsend Chemical Works, Port Dundas. Tallest chimney in the world from 1859 to 1889.[31][32][33][34] | |
Tennant's Stalk | 133 metres (436 ft) | 55.870249°N 4.234689°W | N/A | 1842 | 1922 | At the St Rollox Chemical Works, Springburn. Tallest chimney in the world from 1842 to 1859. Demolished after being struck by lightning.[31][32][35][36] | |
Pinkston Power Station cooling tower | 310 feet (94 m) | 55.8723°N 4.2472°W | 1952 | 1976 | Largest cooling tower in Europe at time of completion. Complex in Port Dundas (providing energy for the Glasgow Corporation Tramways) also included two 263 feet (80 m) chimney stacks.[37][38][39] | ||
Tait Tower | 91.4 metres (300 ft) | 55.845535°N 4.318183°W | ? | 1938 | 1939 | Built as part of the 1938 Empire Exhibition. | |
109 Bluevale Street | 90.8 metres (298 ft) | 55.855958°N 4.215552°W | 30 | 1968 | 2015 | Was the joint tallest inhabitable building in Scotland. Located in Gallowgate.[40] | |
51 Whitevale Street | 90.8 metres (298 ft) | 55.855958°N 4.215552°W | 30 | 1968 | 2015 | Was the joint tallest inhabitable building in Scotland. Located in Gallowgate.[40] | |
10 Red Road Court | 89 metres (292 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 31 | 1967 | 2015 | Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[41] | |
33 Petershill Drive | 89 metres (292 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 31 | 1967 | 2015 | Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[41] | |
63 Petershill Drive | 89 metres (292 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 31 | 1967 | 2015 | Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[41] | |
93 Petershill Drive | 89 metres (292 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 31 | 1967 | 2015 | Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[41] | |
123 Petershill Drive | 89 metres (292 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 31 | 1967 | 2015 | Tallest Residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[41] | |
21 Birnie Court | 89 metres (292 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 31 | 1967 | 2013 | Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[41] | |
153-213 Petershill Court | 78 metres (256 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 28 | 1967 | 2012 | [41] | |
10-30 Petershill Court | 74 metres (243 ft) | 55.880355°N 4.208291°W | 26 | 1967 | 2015 | [41] | |
Clydesdale Bank Tower | 73 metres (240 ft) | 55.858993°N 4.295110°W | 1 | 1987 | 1989 | Built for the Glasgow Garden Festival, later moved to Rhyl in Wales.[42] | |
240 Roystonhill | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.867604°N 4.223909°W | 25 | 1967 | 1992 | Located in Royston.[43] | |
20 Rosemount Street | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.867604°N 4.223909°W | 25 | 1967 | 2013 | Located in Royston.[43] | |
40 Rosemount Street | 72 metres (236 ft) | 55.867604°N 4.223909°W | 25 | 1967 | 2016 | Located in Royston.[43] | |
Ten 1960s tower blocks of varying design (four at Laurieston, two at Gorbals, two at Hutchesontown) were all the same height. | 69 metres (226 ft) | 24 | Various | Residential | [11] |
See also
References
- "Disappearing Glasgow: documenting the demolition of a city's troubled past". The Guardian. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- Science Centre Tower at Emporis
- David McLean (4 May 2017). "Glasgow's top 15 tallest buildings". The Scotsman. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- "The Gilbert Scott Building". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Springburn". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Wyndford". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- Glasgow City Chambers at Emporis
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Townhead". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- St. Andrew's House at Emporis
- Glasgow International Hilton Hotel at Emporis
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Page 2". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- Vivienne Nicoll (23 May 2013). "£5m city turbine will be visible around world". Evening Times. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- Glasgow Cathedral at Emporis
- Renfield St. Stephen's Church at Emporis
- "Tower Block UK: Anniesland Cross". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- Anniesland Court at Emporis
- Glasgow UGC Multiplex at Emporis
- Cadogan Square at Emporis
- Highland Cathedral at Emporis
- St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral at Emporis
- Glasgow South Adult Hospital at Emporis
- Crowne Plaza Hotel at Emporis
- "Finnieston Crane". Clyde Waterfront. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- Premier Inn Glasgow Charing Cross at Emporis
- Livingstone Tower, University of Strathclyde at Emporis
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-55072140
- Custom House Quay at Emporis
- Dixon Street Development at Emporis
- Elphinstone Place at Emporis
- Elmbank Tower at Emporis
- Robert Bancroft; Francis Bancroft (1885). Tall Chimney Construction (PDF). Lewes: Farncombe and Co. p. 33. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- Lynn Pearson (2016). Victorian and Edwardian British Industrial Architecture. The Crowood Press. p. 31. ISBN 9781785001901. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Forth & Clyde Canal, Townsend's chimney, Glasgow". Archive Images. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Port Dundas Townsend Chimney". SkyscraperPage.
- "St. Rollox Chemical Works in Glasgow". BBC Sport. Alamy. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Tennant's Stalk". SkyscraperPage.
- "Glasgow, North Canal Bank Street, Pinkston Power Station". Canmore. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "Pinkston Power Station". The Glasgow Story. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- Landmark vanishes in just six seconds, Glasgow Herald, 20 September 1976
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Gallowgate". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Red Road". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- Clydesdale Tower at Emporis
- "Buildings in Glasgow: Royston". Emporis. Retrieved 27 February 2019.