List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland (Superrosids)

This page covers a group of dicotyledon families of the clade Superrosids. For the background to this list see parent article List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland.

Status key: * indicates an introduced species and e indicates an extinct species. This division of the eudicots is shown in the following cladogram:[1]

eudicots
basal eudicots

(paraphyletic group: Ranunculales, Proteales, Trochodendrales, Buxales)

core eudicots

Gunnerales

Pentapetalae

Dilleniales

superrosids

Saxifragales

rosids

Vitales

eurosids

fabids

malvids

superasterids

Santalales

Berberidopsidales

Caryophyllales

asterids

Cornales

Ericales

euasterids

campanulids

lamiids

Order Saxifragales

Family Grossulariaceae (currant family)

English nameScientific nameStatus
Red currant Ribes rubrum *
Downy currant Ribes spicatum
Black currant Ribes nigrum
Flowering currant Ribes sanguineum *
Buffalo currant Ribes odoratum *
Mountain currant Ribes alpinum
Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa

Family Haloragaceae (watermilfoil family)

English nameScientific nameStatus
Creeping raspwort Haloragis micrantha *
Whorled water-milfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum
Parrot's-feather Myriophyllum aquaticum *
Spiked water-milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum
Alternate water-milfoil Myriophyllum alterniflorum

Family Crassulaceae (stonecrop or orpine family)

English nameScientific nameStatus
Mossy stonecrop Crassula tillaea
Pigmyweed Crassula aquatica
New Zealand pigmyweed Crassula helmsii *
Scilly pigmyweed Crassula decumbens *
Jersey pigmyweed Crassula pubescens *
Navelwort Umbilicus rupestris
House-leek Sempervivum tectorum *
Aeonium Aeonium cuneatum *
Roseroot Rhodiola rosea
Butterfly stonecrop Hylotelephium spectabile *
Orpine Hylotelephium telephium
Greater Mexican-stonecrop Sedum praealtum *
Lesser Mexican-stonecrop Sedum confusum *
Love-restoring stonecrop Sedum anacampseros *
Caucasian-stonecrop Sedum spurium *
Lesser Caucasian-stonecrop Sedum stoloniferum *
Pale stonecrop Sedum sediforme *
Reflexed stonecrop Sedum reflexum *
Rock stonecrop Sedum forsterianum
Biting stonecrop Sedum acre
Tasteless stonecrop Sedum sexangulare *
White stonecrop Sedum album
Least stonecrop Sedum lydium *
English stonecrop Sedum anglicum
Thick-leaved stonecrop Sedum dasyphyllum *
Hairy stonecrop Sedum villosum
Spanish stonecrop Sedum hispanicum *

Family Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family)

English nameScientific nameStatus
False-buck's-beard Astilbe japonica *
Tall false-buck's-beard Astilbe rivularis *
Rodgersia Rodgersia podophylla *
Elephant-ears Bergenia crassifolia *
Indian-rhubarb Darmera peltata *
Marsh saxifrage Saxifraga hirculus
Celandine saxifrage Saxifraga cymbalaria *
Alpine saxifrage Saxifraga nivalis
Starry saxifrage Saxifraga stellaris
Strawberry saxifrage Saxifraga stolonifera *
Round-leaved saxifrage Saxifraga rotundifolia *
Lesser Londonpride Saxifraga cuneifolia *
Pyrenean saxifrage Saxifraga umbrosa *
St Patrick's-cabbage Saxifraga spathularis
Kidney saxifrage Saxifraga hirsuta
Purple saxifrage Saxifraga oppositifolia
Yellow saxifrage Saxifraga aizoides
Highland saxifrage Saxifraga rivularis
Drooping saxifrage Saxifraga cernua
Meadow saxifrage Saxifraga granulata
Mossy saxifrage Saxifraga hypnoides
Irish saxifrage Saxifraga rosacea
Tufted saxifrage Saxifraga cespitosa
Rue-leaved saxifrage Saxifraga tridactylites
Coralbells Heuchera sanguinea *
Pick-a-back-plant Tolmiea menziesii *
Fringecups Tellima grandiflora *
Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
Alternate-leaved golden-saxifrage Chrysosplenium alternifolium

Family Paeoniaceae (peonies)

English nameScientific nameStatus
Peony Paeonia mascula *

Rosids

Family Vitaceae

English nameScientific nameStatus
Grape-vine Vitis vinifera *
Virginia-creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia *
False Virginia-creeper Parthenocissus inserta *
Boston-ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata *
Family Ulmaceae (elm family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Wych elm Ulmus glabra
English elm Ulmus procera
Small-leaved elm Ulmus minor
Plot's elm Ulmus plotii
Family Cannabaceae (hemp family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Hemp Cannabis sativa *
Hop Humulus lupulus
Family Moraceae (mulberry family, fig family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Black mulberry Morus nigra *
Fig Ficus carica *
Family Urticaceae (nettle family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Common nettle Urtica dioica
Small nettle Urtica urens
Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica
Mind-your-own-business Soleirolia soleirolii *
Family Rosaceae (rose family)
Family Juglandaceae (walnut family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Persian walnut Juglans regia *
Caucasian wingnut Pterocarya fraxinifolia *
Family Myricaceae (wax myrtle family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Bog-myrtle Myrica gale
Bayberry Myrica pensylvanica *
Family Fagaceae (beech and oak family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
European beech Fagus sylvatica
Sweet chestnut Castanea sativa *
Turkey oak Quercus cerris *
Holm oak Quercus ilex *
Algerian oak Quercus canariensis *
Sessile oak Quercus petraea
Pedunculate oak Quercus robur
Red oak Quercus rubra *
Roble Nothofagus obliqua
Rauli Nothofagus alpina
Family Betulaceae (birch family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Silver birch Betula pendula
Downy birch Betula pubescens
Dwarf birch Betula nana
Alder Alnus glutinosa
Grey alder Alnus incana *
Italian alder Alnus cordata *
Hornbeam Carpinus betulus
Hazel Corylus avellana
Filbert Corylus maxima *
Family Amaranthaceae (amaranth family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Mexican-tea Chenopodium ambrosioides *
Clammy goosefoot Chenopodium pumilio *
Strawberry-blite Chenopodium capitatum *
Good-King-Henry Chenopodium bonus-henricus *
Oak-leaved goosefoot Chenopodium glaucum *
Red goosefoot Chenopodium rubrum
Saltmarsh goosefoot Chenopodium chenopodioides
Many-seeded goosefoot Chenopodium polyspermum
Stinking goosefoot Chenopodium vulvaria
Maple-leaved goosefoot Chenopodium hybridum
Upright goosefoot Chenopodium urbicum
Nettle-leaved goosefoot Chenopodium murale
Fig-leaved goosefoot Chenopodium ficifolium
Grey goosefoot Chenopodium opulifolium *
Fat-hen Chenopodium album
Summer-cypress Bassia scoparia *
Garden orache Atriplex hortensis *
Spear-leaved orache Atriplex prostrata
Babington's orache Atriplex glabriuscula
Long-stalked orache Atriplex longipes
Early orache Atriplex praecox
Grass-leaved orache Atriplex littoralis
Common orache Atriplex patula
Frosted orache Atriplex laciniata
Shrubby orache Atriplex halimus *
Sea-purslane Atriplex portulacoides
Pedunculate sea-purslane Atriplex pedunculata
Beet Beta vulgaris
Caucasian beet Beta trigyna *
Perennial glasswort Sarcocornia perennis
One-flowered glasswort Salicornia pusilla
Purple glasswort Salicornia ramosissima
Common glasswort Salicornia europaea
Glaucous glasswort Salicornia obscura
Shiny glasswort Salicornia nitens
Yellow glasswort Salicornia fragilis
Long-spiked glasswort Salicornia dolichostachya
Shrubby sea-blite Suaeda vera
Annual sea-blite Suaeda maritima
Prickly saltwort Salsola kali
Common amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus *
Green amaranth Amaranthus hybridus *
Purple amaranth Amaranthus cruentus *
Indehiscent amaranth Amaranthus bouchonii *
Perennial pigweed Amaranthus deflexus *
White pigweed Amaranthus albus *
Family Portulacaceae (purslane family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Common purslane Portulaca oleracea *
Springbeauty Claytonia perfoliata *
Pink purslane Claytonia sibirica *
Blinks Montia fontana
Small-leaved blinks Montia parvifolia *
Family Caryophyllaceae (pink and carnation family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Thyme-leaved sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia
Arctic sandwort Arenaria norvegica
Fringed sandwort Arenaria ciliata
Mossy sandwort Arenaria balearica *
Mountain sandwort Arenaria montana *
Three-nerved sandwort Moehringia trinervia
Sea sandwort Honckenya peploides
Recurved sandwort Minuartia recurva
Spring sandwort Minuartia verna
Mountain sandwort Minuartia rubella
Teesdale sandwort Minuartia stricta
Fine-leaved sandwort Minuartia hybrida
Cyphel Minuartia sedoides
Wood stitchwort Stellaria nemorum
Common chickweed Stellaria media
Lesser chickweed Stellaria pallida
Greater chickweed Stellaria neglecta
Greater stitchwort Stellaria holostea
Marsh stitchwort Stellaria palustris
Lesser stitchwort Stellaria graminea
Bog stitchwort Stellaria uliginosa
Jagged chickweed Holosteum umbellatum e
Starwort mouse-ear Cerastium cerastoides
Field mouse-ear Cerastium arvense
Snow-in-summer Cerastium tomentosum *
Alpine mouse-ear Cerastium alpinum
Arctic mouse-ear Cerastium arcticum
Shetland mouse-ear Cerastium nigrescens
Common mouse-ear Cerastium fontanum
Sticky mouse-ear Cerastium glomeratum
Grey mouse-ear Cerastium brachypetalum *
Sea mouse-ear Cerastium diffusum
Dwarf mouse-ear Cerastium pumilum
Little mouse-ear Cerastium semidecandrum
Water chickweed Myosoton aquaticum
Upright chickweed Moenchia erecta
Knotted pearlwort Sagina nodosa
Snow pearlwort Sagina nivalis
Heath pearlwort Sagina subulata
Alpine pearlwort Sagina saginoides
Procumbent pearlwort Sagina procumbens
Boyd's pearlwort Sagina boydii e
Annual pearlwort Sagina apetala
Sea pearlwort Sagina maritima
Perennial knawel Scleranthus perennis
Annual knawel Scleranthus annuus
Strapwort Corrigiola litoralis
Smooth rupturewort Herniaria glabra
Fringed rupturewort Herniaria ciliolata
Hairy rupturewort Herniaria hirsuta *
Coral-necklace Illecebrum verticillatum
Four-leaved allseed Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Corn spurrey Spergula arvensis *
Pearlwort spurrey Spergula morisonii *
Rock sea-spurrey Spergularia rupicola
Greater sea-spurrey Spergularia media
Lesser sea-spurrey Spergularia marina
Sand spurrey Spergularia rubra
Greek sea-spurrey Spergularia bocconei
Rose campion Lychnis coronaria *
Ragged-robin Lychnis flos-cuculi
Sticky catchfly Lychnis viscaria
Alpine catchfly Lychnis alpina
Corncockle Agrostemma githago *
Italian catchfly Silene italica *
Nottingham catchfly Silene nutans
Spanish catchfly Silene otites
Bladder campion Silene vulgaris
Sea campion Silene uniflora
Moss campion Silene acaulis
Sweet-William catchfly Silene armeria *
Night-flowering catchfly Silene noctiflora
White campion Silene latifolia
Red campion Silene dioica
Small-flowered catchfly Silene gallica
Sand catchfly Silene conica
Berry catchfly Cucubalus baccifer *
Soapwort Saponaria officinalis
Rock soapwort Saponaria ocymoides *
Cowherb Vaccaria hispanica *
Childing pink Petrorhagia nanteuilii
Proliferous pink Petrorhagia prolifera
Tunicflower Petrorhagia saxifraga *
Cheddar pink Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Clove pink Dianthus caryophyllus *
Pink Dianthus plumarius *
Jersey pink Dianthus gallicus *
Maiden pink Dianthus deltoides
Sweet William Dianthus barbatus *
Deptford pink Dianthus armeria
Family Polygonaceae (knotweed family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Alpine knotweed Koenigia alpina *
Himalayan knotweed Koenigia polystachya
syn. Persicaria wallichii
*
Chinese knotweed Koenigia weyrichii *
Lesser knotweed Koenigia campanulata
syn. Persicaria campanulata
*
Soft knotweed Koenigia mollis (syn. Persicaria mollis) *
Common bistort Persicaria bistorta
Red bistort Persicaria amplexicaulis *
Alpine bistort Persicaria vivipara
Amphibious bistort Persicaria amphibia
Nepal persicaria Persicaria nepalensis *
Redshank Persicaria maculosa *
Pale persicaria Persicaria lapathifolia
Pinkweed Persicaria pensylvanica *
Water-pepper Persicaria hydropiper
Tasteless water-pepper Persicaria mitis
Small water-pepper Persicaria minor
American tearthumb Persicaria sagittata *
Iceland-purslane Koenigia islandica
Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum *
Tall buckwheat Fagopyrum dibotrys *
Sea knotgrass Polygonum maritimum
Ray's knotgrass Polygonum oxyspermum
Equal-leaved knotgrass Polygonum arenastrum
Knotgrass Polygonum aviculare
Northern knotgrass Polygonum boreale
Cornfield knotgrass Polygonum rurivagum
Japanese knotweed Reynoutria japonica (syn. Fallopia japonica) *
Giant knotweed Reynoutria sachalinensis *
Russian-vine Fallopia baldschuanica *
Black-bindweed Fallopia convolvulus
Copse-bindweed Fallopia dumetorum
Wireplant Muehlenbeckia complexa *
Sheep's sorrel Rumex acetosella
French sorrel Rumex scutatus *
Common sorrel Rumex acetosa
Willow-leaved dock Rumex salicifolius *
Argentine dock Rumex frutescens *
Monk's-rhubarb Rumex pseudoalpinus *
Scottish dock Rumex aquaticus
Northern dock Rumex longifolius
Russian dock Rumex confertus *
Water dock Rumex hydrolapathum
Greek dock Rumex cristatus *
Patience dock Rumex patientia *
Curled dock Rumex crispus
Clustered dock Rumex conglomeratus
Wood dock Rumex sanguineus
Shore dock Rumex rupestris
Hooked dock Rumex brownii *
Fiddle dock Rumex pulcher
Broad-leaved dock Rumex obtusifolius
Marsh dock Rumex palustris
Golden dock Rumex maritimus
Mountain sorrel Oxyria digyna
Family Plumbaginaceae (leadwort family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Common sea-lavender Limonium vulgare
Lax-flowered sea-lavender Limonium humile
Matted sea-lavender Limonium bellidifolium
Broad-leaved sea-lavender Limonium auriculae-ursifolium
Alderney sea-lavender Limonium normannicum
Rottingdean sea-lavender Limonium hyblaeum *
A rock sea-lavender Limonium binervosum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium paradoxum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium procerum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium britannicum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium parvum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium loganicum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium transwallianum
A rock sea-lavender Limonium dodartiforme
A rock sea-lavender Limonium recurvum
Thrift Armeria maritima
Jersey thrift Armeria arenaria
Family Droseraceae (sundew family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Round-leaved sundew Drosera rotundifolia
Great sundew Drosera anglica
Oblong-leaved sundew Drosera intermedia
Family Tamaricaceae (tamarisk family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Tamarisk Tamarix gallica *
Family Frankeniaceae (sea-heath)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Sea-heath Frankenia laevis
Family Elatinaceae (waterworts)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Six-stamened waterwort Elatine hexandra
Eight-stamened waterwort Elatine hydropiper
Family Clusiaceae (garcinia family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Rose-of-Sharon Hypericum calycinum *
Irish tutsan Hypericum pseudohenryi *
Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum
Stinking tutsan Hypericum hircinum *
Turkish tutsan Hypericum xylosteifolium *
Perforate St John's-wort Hypericum perforatum
Imperforate St John's-wort Hypericum maculatum
Wavy St John's-wort Hypericum undulatum
Square-stalked St John's-wort Hypericum tetrapterum
Trailing St John's-wort Hypericum humifusum
Toadflax-leaved St John's-wort Hypericum linariifolium
Slender St John's-wort Hypericum pulchrum
Round-leaved St John's-wort Hypericum nummularium *
Hairy St John's-wort Hypericum hirsutum
Pale St John's-wort Hypericum montanum
Marsh St John's-wort Hypericum elodes
Irish St John's-wort Hypericum canadense *
Family Violaceae (violet and pansy family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Sweet violet Viola odorata
Hairy violet Viola hirta
Teesdale violet Viola rupestris
Common dog-violet Viola riviniana
Early dog-violet Viola reichenbachiana
Heath dog-violet Viola canina
Pale dog-violet Viola lactea
Fen violet Viola persicifolia
Marsh violet Viola palustris
Horned pansy Viola cornuta *
Mountain pansy Viola lutea
Wild pansy Viola tricolor
Field pansy Viola arvensis
Dwarf pansy Viola kitaibeliana
Family Salicaceae (willow family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
White poplar Populus alba *
Aspen Populus tremula
Black poplar Populus nigra
Western balsam poplar Populus trichocarpa *
Bay willow Salix pentandra
Crack willow Salix fragilis
White willow Salix alba
Almond willow Salix triandra
Purple willow Salix purpurea
European violet willow Salix daphnoides *
Siberian violet willow Salix acutifolia *
Sachalin willow Salix udensis *
Osier Salix viminalis
Goat willow Salix caprea
Grey willow Salix cinerea
Eared willow Salix aurita
Heart-leaved willow Salix eriocephala *
Dark-leaved willow Salix myrsinifolia
Tea-leaved willow Salix phylicifolia
Creeping willow Salix repens
Downy willow Salix lapponum
Woolly willow Salix lanata
Mountain willow Salix arbuscula
Whortle-leaved willow Salix myrsinites
Dwarf willow Salix herbacea
Net-leaved willow Salix reticulata
Family Malvaceae (mallows)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Large-leaved lime Tilia platyphyllos
Small-leaved lime Tilia cordata
Musk-mallow Malva moschata
Greater musk-mallow Malva alcea *
Common mallow Malva sylvestris
French mallow Malva nicaeensis *
Least mallow Malva parviflora *
Small mallow Malva pusilla *
Dwarf mallow Malva neglecta
Chinese mallow Malva verticillata *
Tree-mallow Lavatera arborea
Smaller tree-mallow Lavatera cretica
Garden tree-mallow Lavatera thuringiaca *
Marsh-mallow Althaea officinalis
Rough marsh-mallow Althaea hirsuta *
Hollyhock Alcea rosea *
Greek mallow Sidalcea malviflora *
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti *
Family Cistaceae (rock-rose family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Spotted rock-rose Tuberaria guttata
Common rock-rose Helianthemum nummularium
White rock-rose Helianthemum apenninum
Hoary rock-rose Helianthemum oelandicum
Family Brassicaceae (mustards, crucifers, cabbage family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Perennial rocket Sisymbrium strictissimum *
London-rocket Sisymbrium irio *
False London-rocket Sisymbrium loeselii *
Russian mustard Sisymbrium volgense *
Tall rocket Sisymbrium altissimum *
Eastern rocket Sisymbrium orientale *
Hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale
Flixweed Descurainia sophia *
Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata
Thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana
Woad Isatis tinctoria *
Warty-cabbage Bunias orientalis *
Treacle-mustard Erysimum cheiranthoides *
Wallflower Erysimum cheiri *
Dame's-violet Hesperis matronalis *
Virginia stock Malcolmia maritima *
Hoary stock Matthiola incana
Sea stock Matthiola sinuata
Winter-cress Barbarea vulgaris
Small-flowered winter-cress Barbarea stricta
Medium-flowered winter-cress Barbarea intermedia *
American winter-cress Barbarea verna *
Water-cress Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
Narrow-fruited water-cress Rorippa microphylla
Northern yellow-cress Rorippa islandica
Marsh yellow-cress Rorippa palustris
Creeping yellowcress Rorippa sylvestris
Great yellow-cress Rorippa amphibia
Austrian yellow-cress Rorippa austriaca *
Horseradish Armoracia rusticana *
Coralroot Cardamine bulbifera
Trefoil cress Cardamine trifolia *
Large bitter-cress Cardamine amara
Greater cuckooflower Cardamine raphanifolia *
Cuckooflower Cardamine pratensis
Narrow-leaved bitter-cress Cardamine impatiens
Wavy bitter-cress Cardamine flexuosa
Hairy bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta
Northern rock-cress Arabis petraea
Tower mustard Arabis glabra
Tower cress Arabis turrita *
Alpine rock-cress Arabis alpina
Garden arabis Arabis caucasica *
Hairy rock-cress Arabis hirsuta
Rosy cress Arabis collina *
Bristol rock-cress Arabis scabra
Aubrieta Aubrieta deltoidea *
Annual honesty Lunaria annua *
Small alison Alyssum alyssoides *
Golden alison Alyssum saxatile *
Hoary alison Berteroa incana *
Sweet alison Lobularia maritima *
Yellow whitlowgrass Draba aizoides
Rock whitlowgrass Draba norvegica
Hoary whitlowgrass Draba incana
Wall whitlowgrass Draba muralis
Hairy whitlowgrass Erophila majuscula
Common whitlowgrass Erophila verna
Glabrous whitlowgrass Erophila glabrescens
English scurvygrass Cochlearia anglica
Pyrenean scurvygrass Cochlearia pyrenaica
Common scurvygrass Cochlearia officinalis
Mountain scurvygrass Cochlearia micacea
Danish scurvygrass Cochlearia danica
Gold-of-pleasure Camelina sativa *
Shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
Pink shepherd's-purse Capsella rubella *
Hutchinsia Hornungia petraea
Shepherd's cress Teesdalia nudicaulis
Field penny-cress Thlaspi arvense
Garlic penny-cress Thlaspi alliaceum *
Perfoliate penny-cress Thlaspi perfoliatum
Alpine penny-cress Thlaspi caerulescens
Caucasian penny-cress Thlaspi macrophyllum *
Perennial candytuft Iberis sempervirens *
Wild candytuft Iberis amara
Garden cress Lepidium sativum *
Field pepperwort Lepidium campestre
Smith's pepperwort Lepidium heterophyllum
Least pepperwort Lepidium virginicum *
Narrow-leaved pepperwort Lepidium ruderale
Dittander Lepidium latifolium
Tall pepperwort Lepidium graminifolium *
Hoary cress Lepidium draba *
Swine-cress Coronopus squamatus
Lesser swine-cress Coronopus didymus *
Awlwort Subularia aquatica
Perennial wall-rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Annual wall-rocket Diplotaxis muralis *
Cabbage Brassica oleracea
Rapeseed Brassica napus *
Turnip Brassica rapa *
Chinese mustard Brassica juncea *
Black mustard Brassica nigra *
Charlock Sinapis arvensis
White mustard Sinapsis alba *
Hairy rocket Erucastrum gallicum *
Isle of Man cabbage Coincya monensis
Lundy cabbage Coincya wrightii
Hoary mustard Hirschfeldia incana *
Sea rocket Cakile maritima
Bastard cabbage Rapistrum rugosum *
Steppe cabbage Rapistrum perenne *
Sea-kale Crambe maritima
Greater sea-kale Crambe cordifolia *
Wild radish Raphanus raphanistrum
Family Resedaceae
English nameScientific nameStatus
Weld Reseda luteola
White mignonette Reseda alba *
Wild mignonette Reseda lutea
Corn mignonette Reseda phyteuma *
Family Ericaceae (heath, heather)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Crowberry Empetrum nigrum
Labrador-tea Ledum palustre *
Rhododendron Rhododendron ponticum *
Yellow azalea Rhododendron luteum *
Trailing azalea Loiseleuria procumbens
Bog-laurel Kalmia polifolia *
Sheep-laurel Kalmia angustifolia *
Blue heath Phyllodoce caerulea
St Dabeoc's heath Daboecia cantabrica
Bog-rosemary Andromeda polifolia
Shallon Gaultheria shallon *
Checkerberry Gaultheria procumbens *
Prickly heath Gaultheria mucronata *
Strawberry-tree Arbutus unedo
Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctic bearberry Arctostaphylos alpinus
Heather Calluna vulgaris
Dorset heath Erica ciliaris
Mackay's heath Erica mackaiana
Cross-leaved heath Erica tetralix
Corsican heath Erica terminalis *
Bell heather Erica cinerea
Portuguese heath Erica lusitanica *
Tree heath Erica erigena
Cornish heath Erica vagans
Cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos
Small cranberry Vaccinium microcarpum
American cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon *
Cowberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Bog bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum
Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus
Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum *
Common wintergreen Pyrola minor
Intermediate wintergreen Pyrola media
Round-leaved wintergreen Pyrola rotundifolia
Serrated wintergreen Orthilia secunda
One-flowered wintergreen Moneses uniflora
Yellow bird's-nest Monotropa hypopitys
Family Diapensiaceae (diapensia family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Diapensia Diapensia lapponica
Family Primulaceae (primrose family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Primrose Primula vulgaris
Oxlip Primula elatior
Cowslip Primula veris
Bird's-eye primrose Primula farinosa
Scottish primrose Primula scotica
Auricula Primula auricula *
Tibetan cowslip Primula florindae *
Sikkim cowslip Primula sikkimensis *
Japanese cowslip Primula japonica *
Water-violet Hottonia palustris
Sowbread Cyclamen hederifolium *
Eastern sowbread Cyclamen coum *
Yellow pimpernel Lysimachia nemorum
Creeping-jenny Lysimachia nummularia
Yellow loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris
Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata *
Dotted loosestrife Lysimachia punctata *
Lake loosestrife Lysimachia terrestris *
Tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
Chickweed-wintergreen Trientalis europaea
Bog pimpernel Anagallis tenella
Scarlet pimpernel Anagallis arvensis
Chaffweed Anagallis minima
Sea-milkwort Glaux maritima
Brookweed Samolus valerandi
Family Sarraceniaceae (carnivorous pitcher plants)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Purple pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea *
Family Fabaceae (legumes, peas, beans)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Australian blackwood Acacia melanoxylon *
False-acacia Robinia pseudoacacia *
Goat's-rue Galega officinalis *
Bladder-senna Colutea arborescens *
Chick-pea milk-vetch Astragalus cicer *
Purple milk-vetch Astragalus danicus
Alpine milk-vetch Astragalus alpinus
Wild liquorice Astragalus glycyphyllos
Lesser milk-vetch Astragalus odoratus *
Purple oxytropis Oxytropis halleri
Yellow oxytropis Oxytropis campestris
Sainfoin Onobrychis viciifolia
Kidney vetch Anthyllis vulneraria
Narrow-leaved bird's-foot trefoil Lotus glaber
Common bird's-foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus
Greater bird's-foot trefoil Lotus pedunculatus
Hairy bird's-foot trefoil Lotus subbiflorus
Slender bird's-foot trefoil Lotus angustissimus
Dragon's-teeth Tetragonolobus maritimus *
Yellow serradella Ornithopus compressus *
Serradella Ornithopus sativus *
Bird's-foot Ornithopus perpusillus
Orange bird's-foot Ornithopus pinnatus
Shrubby scorpion-vetch Coronilla valentina *
Annual scorpion-vetch Coronilla scorpioides *
Scorpion senna Hippocrepis emerus *
Horseshoe vetch Hippocrepis comosa
Crown vetch Securigera varia *
Wood bitter-vetch Vicia orobus
Tufted vetch Vicia cracca
Fine-leaved vetch Vicia tenuifolia *
Wood vetch Vicia sylvatica
Fodder vetch Vicia villosa *
Hairy tare Vicia hirsuta
Slender tare Vicia parviflora
Smooth tare Vicia tetrasperma
Bush vetch Vicia sepium
Hungarian vetch Vicia pannonica *
Common vetch Vicia sativa
Spring vetch Vicia lathyroides
Yellow-vetch Vicia lutea
Bithynian vetch Vicia bithynica
Black pea Lathyrus niger *
Sea pea Lathyrus japonicus
Bitter-vetch Lathyrus linifolius
Meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis
Marsh pea Lathyrus palustris
Tuberous pea Lathyrus tuberosus *
Two-flowered everlasting-pea Lathyrus grandiflorus *
Narrow-leaved everlasting-pea Lathyrus sylvestris
Broad-leaved everlasting-pea Lathyrus latifolius *
Norfolk everlasting-pea Lathyrus heterophyllus *
Hairy vetchling Lathyrus hirsutus *
Grass vetchling Lathyrus nissolia
Yellow vetchling Lathyrus aphaca
Yellow restharrow Ononis natrix *
Small restharrow Ononis reclinata
Spiny restharrow Ononis spinosa
Common restharrow Ononis repens
Tall melilot Melilotus altissimus *
White melilot Melilotus albus *
Ribbed melilot Melilotus officinalis *
Small melilot Melilotus indicus *
Black medick Medicago lupulina
Lucerne Medicago sativa
Bur medick Medicago minima
Toothed medick Medicago polymorpha
Spotted medick Medicago arabica
Bird's-foot clover Trifolium ornithopodioides
White clover Trifolium repens
Western clover Trifolium occidentale
Alsike clover Trifolium hybridum *
Clustered clover Trifolium glomeratum
Suffocated clover Trifolium suffocatum
Upright clover Trifolium strictum
Strawberry clover Trifolium fragiferum
Reversed clover Trifolium resupinatum *
Large trefoil Trifolium aureum *
Hop trefoil Trifolium campestre
Lesser trefoil Trifolium dubium
Slender trefoil Trifolium micranthum
Red clover Trifolium pratense
Zigzag clover Trifolium medium
Sulphur clover Trifolium ochroleucon
Hungarian clover Trifolium pannonicum *
Starry clover Trifolium stellatum *
Crimson clover Trifolium incarnatum
Knotted clover Trifolium striatum
Twin-headed clover Trifolium bocconei
Rough clover Trifolium scabrum
Hare's-foot clover Trifolium arvense
Sea clover Trifolium squamosum
Subterranean clover Trifolium subterraneum
False lupin Thermopsis montana *
Tree lupin Lupinus arboreus
Garden lupin Lupinus polyphyllus *
Nootka lupin Lupinus nootkatensis *
Laburnum Laburnum anagyroides *
Scottish laburnum Laburnum alpinum *
Black broom Cytisus nigricans *
White broom Cytisus multiflorus *
Hairy-fruited broom Cytisus striatus *
Broom Cytisus scoparius
Spanish broom Spartium junceum *
Montpellier broom Genista monspessulana *
Dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria
Hairy greenweed Genista pilosa
Petty whin Genista anglica
Spanish gorse Genista hispanica *
Mount Etna broom Genista aetnensis *
Gorse Ulex europaeus
Western gorse Ulex gallii
Dwarf gorse Ulex minor
Family Polygalaceae (milkworts)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Common milkwort Polygala vulgaris
Heath milkwort Polygala serpyllifolia
Chalk milkwort Polygala calcarea
Dwarf milkwort Polygala amarella
Family Thymelaeaceae (fibre bark family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Mezereon Daphne mezereum
Spurge-laurel Daphne laureola
Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Broom tea-tree Leptospermum scoparium *
Woolly tea-tree Leptospermum lanigerum *
White peppermint-gum Eucalyptus pulchella *
Chilean myrtle Luma apiculata *
Family Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Great willowherb Epilobium hirsutum
Hoary willowherb Epilobium parviflorum
Broad-leaved willowherb Epilobium montanum
Spear-leaved willowherb Epilobium lanceolatum
Square-stalked willowherb Epilobium tetragonum
Short-fruited willowherb Epilobium obscurum
Pale willowherb Epilobium roseum
American willowherb Epilobium ciliatum *
Marsh willowherb Epilobium palustre
Alpine willowherb Epilobium anagallidifolium
Chickweed willowherb Epilobium alsinifolium
New Zealand willowherb Epilobium brunnescens *
Rockery willowherb Epilobium pedunculare *
Bronzy willowherb Epilobium komarovianum *
Rosebay willowherb Chamerion angustifolium
Hampshire-purslane Ludwigia palustris
Large-flowered evening-primrose Oenothera glazoviana *
Common evening-primrose Oenothera biennis *
Small-flowered evening-primrose Oenothera cambrica
Fragrant evening-primrose Oenothera stricta *
Fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica *
Enchanter's-nightshade Circaea lutetiana
Alpine enchanter's-nightshade Circaea alpina
Family Cornaceae (dogwood family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Dogwood Cornus sanguinea
Red-osier dogwood Cornus sericea *
White dogwood Cornus alba *
Cornelian-cherry Cornus mas *
Dwarf cornel Cornus suecica
Spotted-laurel Aucuba japonica *
New Zealand broadleaf Griselina littoralis *
Bastard-toadflax Thesium humifusum
Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Spindle Euonymus europaeus
Large-leaved spindle Euonymus latifolius *
Evergreen spindle Euonymus japonicus *
Family Buxaceae (boxwood family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
European box Buxus sempervirens
Family Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Sea-buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides
Spreading oleaster Elaeagnus umbellata *
Family Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica
Mediterranean buckthorn Rhamnus alaternus *
Alder buckthorn Rhamnus frangula
Family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Dog's mercury Mercurialis perennis
Annual mercury Mercurialis annua *
Purple spurge Euphorbia peplis
Spotted spurge Euphorbia maculata *
Coral spurge Euphorbia corallioides *
Irish spurge Euphorbia hyberna
Sweet spurge Euphorbia dulcis *
Broad-leaved spurge Euphorbia platyphyllos
Upright spurge Euphorbia serrulata *
Sun spurge Euphorbia helioscopia
Caper spurge Euphorbia lathyris
Dwarf spurge Euphorbia exigua
Petty spurge Euphorbia peplus
Portland spurge Euphorbia portlandica
Sea spurge Euphorbia paralias
Leafy spurge Euphorbia esula *
Cypress spurge Euphorbia cyparissias
Wood spurge Euphorbia amygdaloides
Mediterranean spurge Euphorbia characias *
Family Linaceae (flax family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Pale flax Linum bienne
Flax Linum usitatissimum *
Perennial flax Linum perenne
Fairy flax Linum catharticum
Allseed Radiola linoides
Family Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
White bryony Bryonia dioica
Squirting cucumber Ecballium elaterium *
Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Grass-of-Parnassus Parnassia palustris
Family Berberidaceae (barberry family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Barberry Berberis vulgaris
Thunberg's barberry Berberis thunbergii *
Great barberry Berberis glaucocarpa *
Mrs Wilson's barberry Berberis wilsoniae *
Clustered barberry Berberis aggregata *
Gagnepain's barberry Berberis gagnepainii *
Chinese barberry Berberis julianae *
Box-leaved barberry Berberis buxifolia *
Darwin's barberry Berberis darwinii *
Oregon-grape Mahonia aquifolium *
Family Papaveraceae (poppies)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Oriental poppy Papaver pseudoorientale *
Atlas poppy Papaver atlanticum *
Opium poppy Papaver somniferum *
Common poppy Papaver rhoeas
Long-headed poppy Papaver dubium
Rough poppy Papaver hybridum
Prickly poppy Papaver argemone
Welsh poppy Papaver cambricum
Mexican poppy Argemone mexicana *
Yellow horned-poppy Glaucium flavum
Greater celandine Chelidonium majus
Californian poppy Eschscholzia californica *
Bleeding-heart Dicentra formosa *
Bird-in-a-bush Corydalis solida *
Hollowroot Corydalis cava *
Fern-leaved corydalis Corydalis cheilanthifolia *
Yellow corydalis Pseudofumaria lutea *
Pale corydalis Pseudofumaria alba *
Climbing corydalis Ceratocapnos claviculata
White ramping-fumitory Fumaria capreolata
Western ramping-fumitory Fumaria occidentalis
Tall ramping-fumitory Fumaria bastardii
Martin's ramping-fumitory Fumaria reuteri
Common ramping-fumitory Fumaria muralis
Purple ramping-fumitory Fumaria purpurea
Common fumitory Fumaria officinalis
Dense-flowered fumitory Fumaria densiflora
Fine-leaved fumitory Fumaria parviflora
Few-flowered fumitory Fumaria vaillantii
Family Oxalidaceae (wood sorrel family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Chilean yellow-sorrel Oxalis valdiviensis *
Annual pink-sorrel Oxalis rosea *
Procumbent yellow-sorrel Oxalis corniculata *
Least yellow-sorrel Oxalis exilis *
Sussex yellow-sorrel Oxalis dillenii *
Upright yellow-sorrel Oxalis stricta *
Fleshy yellow-sorrel Oxalis megalorrhiza *
Pink-sorrel Oxalis articulata *
Wood-sorrel Oxalis acetosella
Large-flowered pink-sorrel Oxalis debilis *
Garden pink-sorrel Oxalis latifolia *
Four-leaved pink-sorrel Oxalis tetraphylla *
Bermuda-buttercup Oxalis pes-caprae *
Pale pink-sorrel Oxalis incarnata *
Family Geraniaceae (geranium family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
French crane's-bill Geranium endressii *
Pencilled crane's-bill Geranium versicolor *
Knotted crane's-bill Geranium nodosum *
Round-leaved crane's-bill Geranium rotundifolium
Wood crane's-bill Geranium sylvaticum
Armenian crane's-bill Geranium psilostemon *
Meadow crane's-bill Geranium pratense
Himalayan cranesbill Geranium himalayense *
Bloody crane's-bill Geranium sanguineum
Long-stalked crane's-bill Geranium columbinum
Cut-leaved crane's-bill Geranium dissectum
Alderney crane's-bill Geranium submolle *
Caucasian crane's-bill Geranium ibericum *
Hedgerow crane's-bill Geranium pyrenaicum
Small-flowered cranesbill Geranium pusillum
Dove's-foot crane's-bill Geranium molle
Rock cranesbill Geranium macrorrhizum *
Shining crane's-bill Geranium lucidum
Herb-Robert Geranium robertianum
Little robin Geranium purpureum
Greater herb-Robert Geranium rubescens *
Giant herb-Robert Geranium maderense *
Dusky crane's-bill Geranium phaeum *
Sea stork's-bill Erodium maritimum
Musk stork's-bill Erodium moschatum
Common stork's-bill Erodium cicutarium
Sticky stork's-bill Erodium lebelii
Peppermint-scented geranium Pelargonium tomentosum *
Family Tropaeolaceae (nasturtiums)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Flame nasturtium Tropaeolum speciosum *
Family Lythraceae (loosestrife family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Purple-loosestrife Lythrum salicaria
Grass-poly Lythrum hyssopifolia
Water-purslane Lythrum portula
Family Staphyleaceae (bladdernut family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Bladdernut Staphylea pinnata *
Family Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Pride-of-India Koelreuteria paniculata *
Horse-chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum *
Red horse-chestnut Aesculus carnea *
Norway maple Acer platanoides *
Cappadocian maple Acer cappadocicum *
Field maple Acer campestre
Sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus *
Silver maple Acer saccharinum *
Ashleaf maple Acer negundo *
Family Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumach family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Stag's-horn sumach Rhus typhina *
Family Simaroubaceae
English nameScientific nameStatus
Tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima *
Family Gentianaceae (gentian family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Yellow centaury Cicendia filiformis
Guernsey centaury Exaculum pusillum
Perennial centaury Centaurium scilloides
Common centaury Centaurium erythraea
Seaside centaury Centaurium littorale
Lesser centaury Centaurium pulchellum
Slender centaury Centaurium tenuiflorum
Yellow-wort Blackstonia perfoliata
Fringed gentian Gentianella ciliata
Field gentian Gentianella campestris
Chiltern gentian Gentianella germanica
Autumn gentian Gentianella amarella
Early gentian Gentianella anglica
Dune gentian Gentianella uliginosa
Willow gentian Gentiana asclepiadea *
Marsh gentian Gentiana pneumonanthe
Trumpet gentian Gentiana clusii *
Spring gentian Gentiana verna
Alpine gentian Gentiana nivalis
Family Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Lesser periwinkle Vinca minor *
Intermediate periwinkle Vinca difformis *
Greater periwinkle Vinca major *
Family Rubiaceae (coffee, madder or bedstraw family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Tree bedstraw Coprosma repens *
Beadplant Nertera granadensis *
Field madder Sherardia arvensis
Caucasian crosswort Phuopsis stylosa *
Squinancywort Asperula cynanchica
Pink woodruff Asperula taurina *
Northern bedstraw Galium boreale
Woodruff Galium odoratum
Fen bedstraw Galium uliginosum
Slender marsh-bedstraw Galium constrictum
Common marsh-bedstraw Galium palustre
Lady's bedstraw Galium verum
Hedge bedstraw Galium mollugo
Slender bedstraw Galium pumilum
Limestone bedstraw Galium sterneri
Heath bedstraw Galium saxatile
Cleavers Galium aparine
False cleavers Galium spurium
Corn cleavers Galium tricornutum
Wall bedstraw Galium parisiense
Crosswort Cruciata laevipes
Wild madder Rubia peregrina
Family Solanaceae (nightshade family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Apple-of-Peru Nicandra physalodes *
Duke of Argyll's teaplant Lycium barbarum *
Chinese teaplant Lycium chinense *
Deadly nightshade Atropa belladonna
Henbane Hyoscyamus niger
Cock's-eggs Salpichroa origanifolia *
Japanese-lantern Physalis alkekengi *
Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum *
Black nightshade Solanum nigrum
Tall nightshade Solanum chenopodioides *
Green nightshade Solanum physalifolium *
Leafy-fruited nightshade Solanum sarrachoides *
Small nightshade Solanum triflorum *
Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara
Potato Solanum tuberosum *
Kangaroo-apple Solanum laciniatum *
Thorn-apple Datura stramonium *
Family Convolvulaceae (bindweed or morning glory family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Kidneyweed Dichondra micrantha *
Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis
Sea bindweed Calystegia soldanella
Hedge bindweed Calystegia sepium
Hairy bindweed Calystegia pulchra *
Large bindweed Calystegia silvatica *
Yellow dodder Cuscuta campestris *
Greater dodder Cuscuta europaea
Dodder Cuscuta epithymum
Family Boraginaceae (borage or forget-me-not family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Phacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia *
Purple gromwell Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum
Common gromwell Lithospermum officinale
Field gromwell Lithospermum arvense
Viper's-bugloss Echium vulgare
Purple viper's-bugloss Echium plantagineum
Lax viper's-bugloss Echium rosulatum *
Giant viper's-bugloss Echium pininana *
Lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis *
Suffolk lungwort Pulmonaria obscura
Red lungwort Pulmonaria rubra *
Mawson's lungwort Pulmonaria 'Mawson's Blue' *
Narrow-leaved lungwort Pulmonaria longifolia
Common comfrey Symphytum officinale
Rough comfrey Symphytum asperum *
Tuberous comfrey Symphytum tuberosum
Creeping comfrey Symphytum grandiflorum *
Crimean comfrey Symphytum tauricum *
White comfrey Symphytum orientale *
Caucasian comfrey Symphytum caucasicum *
Bulbous comfrey Symphytum bulbosum *
Great forget-me-not Brunnera macrophylla *
Yellow alkanet Anchusa ochroleuca *
Alkanet Anchusa officinalis *
Garden anchusa Anchusa azurea *
Bugloss Anchusa arvensis
False alkanet Cynoglottis barrelieri *
Green alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens *
Borage Borago officinalis *
Slender borage Borago pygmaea *
Abraham-Isaac-Jacob Trachystemon orientalis *
Oysterplant Mertensia maritima
Scarce fiddleneck Amsinckia lycopsoides *
Common fiddleneck Amsinckia micrantha *
White forget-me-not Plagiobothrys scouleri *
Madwort Asperugo procumbens *
Water forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides
Creeping forget-me-not Myosotis secunda
Pale forget-me-not Myosotis stolonifera
Tufted forget-me-not Myosotis laxa
Jersey forget-me-not Myosotis sicula
Alpine forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris
Wood forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica
Field forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis
Early forget-me-not Myosotis ramosissima
Changing forget-me-not Myosotis discolor
Blue-eyed-Mary Omphalodes verna *
Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum officinale
Green hound's-tongue Cynoglossum germanicum
Family Verbenaceae (vervain family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Vervain Verbena officinalis
Betony Stachys officinalis
Lamb's-ear Stachys byzantina *
Downy woundwort Stachys germanica
Limestone woundwort Stachys alpina
Hedge woundwort Stachys sylvatica
Marsh woundwort Stachys palustris
Perennial yellow-woundwort Stachys recta *
Field woundwort Stachys arvensis
Family Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Black horehound Ballota nigra
Motherwort Leonurus cardiaca *
Yellow archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon
White dead-nettle Lamium album
Spotted deadnettle Lamium maculatum *
Red dead-nettle Lamium purpureum
Cut-leaved dead-nettle Lamium hybridum
Northern dead-nettle Lamium confertum
Henbit dead-nettle Lamium amplexicaule
Downy hemp-nettle Galeopsis segetum
Red hemp-nettle Galeopsis angustifolia
Large-flowered hemp-nettle Galeopsis speciosa
Common hemp-nettle Galeopsis tetrahit
Bifid hemp-nettle Galeopsis bifida
Turkish sage Phlomis russeliana *
Jerusalem sage Phlomis fruticosa *
Bastard balm Melittis melissophyllum
White horehound Marrubium vulgare
Somerset skullcap Scutellaria altissima *
Skullcap Scutellaria galericulata
Norfolk skullcap Scutellaria hastifolia *
Lesser skullcap Scutellaria minor
Wood sage Teucrium scorodonia
Wall germander Teucrium chamaedrys
Water germander Teucrium scordium
Cut-leaved germander Teucrium botrys
Bugle Ajuga reptans
Pyramidal bugle Ajuga pyramidalis
Ground-pine Ajuga chamaepitys
Catmint Nepeta cataria
Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea
Selfheal Prunella vulgaris
Cut-leaved selfheal Prunella laciniata *
Balm Melissa officinalis *
Winter savory Satureja montana *
Wood calamint Clinopodium menthifolium
Common calamint Clinopodium ascendens
Lesser calamint Clinopodium calamintha
Wild basil Clinopodium vulgare
Basil thyme Clinopodium acinos
Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis *
Wild marjoram Origanum vulgare
Garden thyme Thymus vulgaris *
Large thyme Thymus pulegioides
Wild thyme Thymus polytrichus
Breckland thyme Thymus serpyllum
Gypsywort Lycopus europaeus
Corn mint Mentha arvensis
Water mint Mentha aquatica
Spear mint Mentha spicata *
Round-leaved mint Mentha suaveolens
Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium
Corsican mint Mentha requienii *
Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis *
Clary Salvia sclarea *
Sticky clary Salvia glutinosa *
Meadow clary Salvia pratensis
Wild clary Salvia verbenaca
Annual clary Salvia viridis *
Whorled clary Salvia verticillata *
Family Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris
Autumnal water-starwort Callitriche hermaphroditica
Short-leaved water-starwort Callitriche truncata
Common water-starwort Callitriche stagnalis
Various-leaved water-starwort Callitriche platycarpa
Blunt-fruited water-starwort Callitriche obtusangula
Pedunculate water-starwort Callitriche brutia
Intermediate water-starwort Callitriche hamulata
Buck's-horn plantain Plantago coronopus
Sea plantain Plantago maritima
Greater plantain Plantago major
Hoary plantain Plantago media
Ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata
Branched plantain Plantago arenaria *
Shoreweed Littorella uniflora
Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus *
Malling toadflax Chaenorhinum origanifolium *
Small toadflax Chaenorhinum minus
Weasel's-snout Misopates orontium
Pale weasel's-snout Asarina procumbens *
Ivy-leaved toadflax Cymbalaria muralis *
Italian toadflax Cymbalaria pallida *
Corsican toadflax Cymbalaria hepaticifolia *
Sharp-leaved fluellen Kickxia elatine
Round-leaved fluellen Kickxia spuria
Common toadflax Linaria vulgaris
Balkan toadflax Linaria dalmatica *
Purple toadflax Linaria purpurea *
Pale toadflax Linaria repens
Prostrate toadflax Linaria supina *
Sand toadflax Linaria arenaria *
Jersey toadflax Linaria pelisseriana e
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea
Straw foxglove Digitalis lutea *
Fairy foxglove Erinus alpinus *
Thyme-leaved speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia
Corsican speedwell Veronica repens *
Alpine speedwell Veronica alpina
Rock speedwell Veronica fruticans
Large speedwell Veronica austriaca *
Heath speedwell Veronica officinalis
Germander speedwell Veronica chamaedrys
Wood speedwell Veronica montana
Marsh speedwell Veronica scutellata
Brooklime Veronica beccabunga
Blue water-speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Pink water-speedwell Veronica catenata
French speedwell Veronica acinifolia *
Breckland speedwell Veronica praecox *
Fingered speedwell Veronica triphyllos
Wall speedwell Veronica arvensis
Spring speedwell Veronica verna
American speedwell Veronica peregrina *
Green field-speedwell Veronica agrestis
Grey field-speedwell Veronica polita
Common field-speedwell Veronica persica *
Crested field-speedwell Veronica crista-galli *
Slender speedwell Veronica filiformis *
Ivy-leaved speedwell Veronica hederifolia
Garden speedwell Veronica longifolia *
Spiked speedwell Veronica spicata
Koromiko Hebe salicifolia *
Hooker's hebe Hebe brachysiphon *
Dieffenbach's hebe Hebe dieffenbachii *
Barker's hebe Hebe barkeri *
Cornish moneywort Sibthorpia europaea
Family Scrophulariaceae (figwort family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Alternate-leaved butterfly-bush Buddleja alternifolia *
Butterfly-bush Buddleja davidii *
Orange-ball-tree Buddleja globosa *
Moth mullein Verbascum blattaria *
Twiggy mullein Verbascum virgatum
Caucasian mullein Verbascum pyramidatum *
Broussa mullein Verbascum bombyciferum *
Orange mullein Verbascum phlomoides *
Dense-flowered mullein Verbascum densiflorum *
Great mullein Verbascum thapsus
Nettle-leaved mullein Verbascum chaixii *
Dark mullein Verbascum nigrum
Hungarian mullein Verbascum speciosum *
Hoary mullein Verbascum pulverulentum
White mullein Verbascum lychnitis
Common figwort Scrophularia nodosa
Water figwort Scrophularia auriculata
Green figwort Scrophularia umbrosa
Balm-leaved figwort Scrophularia scorodonia
Yellow figwort Scrophularia vernalis *
Cape figwort Phygelius capensis *
Mudwort Limosella aquatica
Welsh mudwort Limosella australis
Family Oleaceae (olive family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Ash Fraxinus excelsior
Lilac Syringa vulgaris *
Wild privet Ligustrum vulgare
Garden privet Ligustrum ovalifolium *
Family Phrymaceae (lopseed family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Musk Erythranthe moschatus *
Monkeyflower Erythranthe guttatus *
Blood-drop-emlets Erythranthe luteus *
Family Calceolariaceae
English nameScientific nameStatus
Slipperwort Calceolaria chelidonoides *
Family Orobanchaceae (broomrapes)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Crested cow-wheat Melampyrum cristatum
Field cow-wheat Melampyrum arvense
Common cow-wheat Melampyrum pratense
Small cow-wheat Melampyrum sylvaticum
An eyebright Euphrasia rostkoviana
An eyebright Euphrasia rivularis
An eyebright Euphrasia anglica
An eyebright Euphrasia vigursii
An eyebright Euphrasia arctica
An eyebright Euphrasia tetraquetra
An eyebright Euphrasia nemorosa
An eyebright Euphrasia pseudokerneri
An eyebright Euphrasia confusa
An eyebright Euphrasia stricta *
An eyebright Euphrasia frigida
An eyebright Euphrasia foulaensis
An eyebright Euphrasia cambrica
An eyebright Euphrasia ostenfeldii
An eyebright Euphrasia marshallii
An eyebright Euphrasia rotundifolia
An eyebright Euphrasia campbelliae
An eyebright Euphrasia micrantha
An eyebright Euphrasia scottica
An eyebright Euphrasia heslop-harrisonii
An eyebright Euphrasia salisburgensis
French bartsia Odontites jaubertianus *
Red bartsia Odontites vernus
Alpine bartsia Bartsia alpina
Yellow bartsia Parentucellia viscosa
Greater yellow-rattle Rhinanthus angustifolius
Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor
Marsh lousewort Pedicularis palustris
Lousewort Pedicularis sylvatica
Toothwort Lathraea squamaria
Purple toothwort Lathraea clandestina *
Yarrow broomrape Orobanche purpurea
Greater broomrape Orobanche rapum-genistae
Bedstraw broomrape Orobanche caryophyllacea
Knapweed broomrape Orobanche elatior
Thyme broomrape Orobanche alba
Thistle broomrape Orobanche reticulata
Bean broomrape Orobanche crenata *
Ivy broomrape Orobanche hederae
Oxtongue broomrape Orobanche artemisiae-campestris
Common broomrape Orobanche minor
Family Gesneriaceae (African violet family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Pyrenean-violet Ramonda myconi *
Family Acanthaceae (acanthus family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Bear's-breech Acanthus mollis *
Spiny bear's-breech Acanthus spinosus *
Family Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Pale butterwort Pinguicula lusitanica
Alpine butterwort Pinguicula alpina e
Common butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris
Large-flowered butterwort Pinguicula grandiflora
Greater bladderwort Utricularia vulgaris
Bladderwort Utricularia australis
Intermediate bladderwort Utricularia intermedia
Nordic bladderwort Utricularia stygia
Pale bladderwort Utricularia ochroleuca
Lesser bladderwort Utricularia minor
Family Campanulaceae (bellflower family)
English nameScientific nameStatus
Spreading bellflower Campanula patula
Rampion bellflower Campanula rapunculus *
Milky bellflower Campanula lactiflora *
Peach-leaved bellflower Campanula persicifolia *
Canterbury-bells Campanula medium *
Cornish bellflower Campanula alliarifolia *
Clustered bellflower Campanula glomerata
Chimney bellflower Campanula pyramidalis *
Adria bellflower Campanula portenschlagiana *
Trailing bellflower Campanula poscharskyana *
Giant bellflower Campanula latifolia
Nettle-leaved bellflower Campanula trachelium
Creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides *
Broad-leaved harebell Campanula rhomboidalis *
Harebell Campanula rotundifolia
Venus's-looking-glass Legousia hybrida
Ivy-leaved bellflower Hesperocodon hederacea
Throatwort Trachelium caeruleum *
Spiked rampion Phyteuma spicatum
Round-headed rampion Phyteuma orbiculare
Oxford rampion Phyteuma scheuchzeri *
Sheep's-bit Jasione montana
Heath lobelia Lobelia urens
Garden lobelia Lobelia erinus *
Water lobelia Lobelia dortmanna
Lawn lobelia Pratia angulata *
Californian lobelia Downingia elegans *

Notes

  1. Recurved sandwort (Minuartia recurva) is found only in Ireland.
  2. Corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis) is an archaeophyte in Britain and Ireland; a native population exists on the Channel Islands

References

  1. Based on:
    Stevens, P.F. (2001–2014). "Trees". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
    Stevens, P.F. (2001–2016). "Eudicots". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
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