Luohe
Luohe (Chinese: 漯河; pinyin: Luòhé; postal: Loho) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. It is surrounded by the cities of Xuchang, Zhoukou, Zhumadian and Pingdingshan on its north, east, south and west respectively. Its population was 2,544,266 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,294,974 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yancheng, Shaoling and Yuanhui districts.[3]
Luohe
漯河市 Loho | |
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 Location of Luohe City jurisdiction in Henan | |
  Luohe Location on the North China Plain  Luohe Luohe (China) | |
| Coordinates (Luohe municipal government): 33°34′49″N 114°01′00″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Henan |
| Municipal seat | Yancheng District |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 2,617 km2 (1,010 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,020 km2 (390 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,020 km2 (390 sq mi) |
| Population (2019 census)[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 2,668,200 |
| • Density | 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,294,974 |
| • Urban density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,294,974 |
| • Metro density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 462000 |
| Area code(s) | 0395 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HA-11 |
| GDP | Unknown |
| Major Nationalities | Han |
| County-level divisions | 5 |
| Township-level divisions | 55 |
| License plate prefixes | 豫L |
| Website | www |
Administration
The prefecture level city of Luohe directly administers 3 districts and 2 counties, which themselves administer 7 subdistricts, 49 towns and townships, 1,262 villages, and 78 residential communities.[4]
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| Postal Code[4] | Name | Division Type | Area (sq. km)[4] | Population (2017)[4] | Population Density (per sq. km, 2017) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 462000 | Yuanhui District (源汇区) | District | 202 | 342,300 | 1,694.55 |
| 462300 | Yancheng District (郾城区) | District | 413 | 513,800 | 1,244.07 |
| 462003 | Shaoling District (召陵区) | District | 405 | 427,600 | 1,055.80 |
| 462400 | Wuyang County (舞阳县) | County | 776 | 560,600 | 722.42 |
| 462600 | Linying County (临颍县) | County | 821 | 732,600 | 892.33 |
Geography
Luohe spans parts of central and southern Henan Province, spanning from 113°27′E to 114°16′E in terms of longitude, and from 33°24′N to 33°59′N in terms of latitude.[5] The city is located near the Funiu Mountains and the Huaibei Plains, and the city's 81 different rivers are all a part of the Huai River system.[5]
Climate
| Climate data for Luohe (1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
20.5 (68.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
8.9 (48.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
3.2 (37.8) |
15.1 (59.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
10.3 (50.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
10.7 (51.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.6 (0.61) |
18.6 (0.73) |
37.3 (1.47) |
38.1 (1.50) |
78.3 (3.08) |
89.0 (3.50) |
206.2 (8.12) |
150.3 (5.92) |
74.6 (2.94) |
51.8 (2.04) |
33.1 (1.30) |
15.7 (0.62) |
808.6 (31.83) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66 | 65 | 68 | 70 | 70 | 66 | 79 | 82 | 76 | 70 | 70 | 67 | 71 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Consistent with the broader trends of China's economic expansion, Luohe city has reported consistent GDP growth throughout the 2010s.[7] Luohe is also famous for being home to Nanjie Village, which has gained fame due to its Maoist-styled collective-ownership.[8]
| Year | GDP (billion Yuan) | Annual Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 68.049 | +15.01% |
| 2011 | 75.170 | +10.46% |
| 2012 | 79.712 | +5.70% |
| 2013 | 86.154 | +8.08% |
| 2014 | 94.116 | +9.24% |
| 2015 | 99.285 | +5.49% |
| 2016 | 108.193 | +8.97% |
| 2017 | 116.504 | +7.68% |
| 2018 | 123.666 | +6.15% |
Agriculture
The city's main agricultural products include wheat, corn, cotton, peanut oil, vegetables, mushrooms, melons, and fruit.[9] The city is famous for its ham production industry. WH Group, the world's largest pork producer in the world,[10] and owner of Smithfield Foods,[10] has its Chinese headquarters in Luohe.[11]
Natural resources
Much of Luohe's natural resources come from the rivers of the city. The city's rivers are bountiful with rock salt of a high enough grade to be used in food preparation.[12] The rivers of the city also have a particular type of sand which is suitable for being used in building materials.[12]
Industry
A commercial center since ancient times, Luohe presently is home to many light industries such as food preparation, textile production, plastic production, and shoe production.[9] Heavy industries, such as cement production, are also present.[9]
Services
The city's tertiary industry has grown in recent years faster than overall economy.[9] As of 2018, the city's tertiary industry had an output of 38.44 billion Yuan, 31.1% of the city's total.[9]
Notable people
- Xu Shen (許慎): famous scholar during the Han Dynasty. He compiled the first Chinese character dictionary Shuowen Jiezi.
References
- 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- 漯河市人民政府门户网站. Luohe People's Government. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- 漯河市人民政府门户网站. Luohe People's Government. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- 中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
- 中国 | 国内生产总值:河南:漯河市 | 经济指标. www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- Mallonee, Laura (2016-01-20). "Full-Tilt Communism Is Alive and Well in the Tiny Chinese Village of Nanjie". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- 2018 年漯河市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, Henan. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- "Profile". www.wh-group.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- "Operations". www.wh-group.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
- 漯河市人民政府门户网站. Luohe People's Government. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
External links
- Government website of Luohe (in Simplified Chinese)
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